基于OTR和SHT的射频隐身雷达信号设计

为了提高雷达的射频(RF)隐身性能,结合最优匹配照射-接收机(OTR)理论与序贯假设检验(SHT)方法,提出了一种新的射频隐身雷达信号设计方法。通过发射信号了解外界环境信息,然后反馈这些信息给雷达系统,系统根据这些信息自适应设计雷达发射信号,形成一个闭环系统。以雷达目标识别为具体应用,实验仿真表明,设计的雷达信号自适应变化,减小了信号间的相关性,并且减少了照射次数,降低了辐射功率,从而实现了雷达系统的射频隐身性能。     

一种 Ku波段宽带微带天线阵的设计

设计了一个中心频率为16G Hz具有宽频带高增益特性的8单元微带天线阵。综合运用H 型缝隙耦合馈电技术、插入空气层技术方法展宽天线的带宽。使用三维电磁场仿真软件（Ansoft HFSS）对微带天线进行仿真优化,仿真结果表明,天线单元性能良好,相对阻抗带宽（S11≤－10dB）为10．9％,增益为8．6dB。八单元天线阵列相对阻抗带宽达到11．3％,增益为16dB。天线阵列性能良好,设计方法具有很好的可扩展性。     

一种超低速转台速率指标的测量方法

介绍一种超低速转台（0.000 01°/s ～0.000 1°/s）速率误差、速率平稳度和速率分辨力的测量方法。该测量方法采用三角测量法,其速率指标测量是通过测量出规定时间内的线位移,用相应公式计算出角速率的各项测量结果。通过实际测量和测量不确定度分析,该测量方法能满足超低速转台速率误差、速率平稳度和速率分辨力的测量要求。该测量方法不仅能解决实际工作中出现的检测问题,也有助于提高超低转速转台,特别是转速为0.000 01°/s速率转台的研制的水平。     

一种用于频率可重构超宽带天线的改进的nABD测向算法

测向系统对于频带宽度、测角精度及测向范围等方面有着较高的要求。针对这一问题,对于接收天线的频率响应、阻抗带宽特性进行了可重构设计,以达到测向系统对宽频带的要求。同时,在所设计天线元方向特性的基础上,对传统的比幅测向算法nABD进行研究,给出相应的天线元加权系数调整方法,以获得较优的测角精度和测向范围。由仿真结果可知,所设计天线具有较好的工作频率范围与可重构阻带特性,所提测向算法可以获得较高的角度分辨率和较大的测向范围。     

Unlicensed Spectrum Sharing Game Between LEO Satellites and Terrestrial Cognitive Radio Networks

By cognitive radio,the low Earth orbit(LEO) satellites may prefer to operate in the unlicensed spectrum which is open to all the users,and compete for the limited resources with terrestrial cognitive radio networks(CRNs).The competition can be regarded as a game and analyzed with game theory.This particular unlicensed spectrum sharing problem is modeled here,and the special properties of "spatially-distinguished-interference" and the short period of the interactions between satellites and terrestrial CRNs are explored.Then,the problem is formulated as a "partially-blind" finitely repeated prisoner’s dilemma by game theory.Finally,we begin with two promising spectrum sharing schemes,which can be used to enforce the frequency reuse among the remotely located terrestrial CRN players as well as to overcome the observation noise.By analysis and comparison,it is proposed that the novel refreshing-contrite-tit-for-tat(R-CTFT) is the optimal spectrum sharing scheme.Simulation results verify that it can be used to utilize the spectrum most efficiently.     

基于apFFT的罗兰-C窄带干扰频域抑制方法

针对现有罗兰-C接收机普遍采用固定陷波电路抑制窄带干扰的情况,提出了基于全相位谱分析(apFFT)的频域精确自适应陷波罗兰-C窄带干扰抑制方法,设计了基于双相移组合全相位法的FIR频域陷波器。在对窄带干扰进行精确谱分析的基础上,设计相应频点的陷波器对多个窄带干扰进行抑制。基于MATLAB的仿真结果表明:该方法能够根据罗兰-C窄带干扰频率的变化,实现频点任意控制的频域自适应陷波,有效恢复出罗兰-C信号,为增强型罗兰-C接收机的设计提供了一种简单有效的窄带干扰抑制方法。     

直升机高度表电磁兼容问题分析研究

根据对直升机无线电高度表显示紊乱故障的分析,在满足机载天线装机规范和实际需求的前提下,以全机电磁兼容设计要求为目标,提出了多种解决方案,并通过使用电磁理论、软件仿真和试验相结合的方法对各方案进行了预估,选取了最优方案,为无线电高度表在直升机上的天线布局提供了重要的指导,也为解决直升机此类电磁兼容问题探索出了一条快速、高效的方法。     

An introduction of mountain-based GPS radio occultation experiments in China

The mountain-based GPS radio occultation is a novel approach to lower atmospheric profiling. The experiments of the mountain-based GPS radio occultation were conducted on the top of Mt. Yaogu (29.38°N, 113.68°E, ∼1240 m) on December 17, 2003, and on the top of Mt. Jiugong (29.39°N, 114.65°E, ∼1550 m) on July 24, 2004. Based on these observation data, the scientific data processing software has been developed and is used to retrieve successfully the atmospheric refractivity profiles. The validation experiment was performed on the top of Mt. Wuling (40.60°N, 117.48°E, ∼2118 m) during August 1–29, 2005. Collocated automatic weather station and the radiosondes nearby were operated simultaneously for the comparison campaign. Results show that the radio occultation technique obtained about 40 profiles every day with the receiver antenna pointing to the south. Comparisons show that the refractivity measured by occultation agree well with those by the radiosondes, but not well with those by the automatic weather station due to their much different geographic locations of measurements. Results of these experiments suggest that the mountain-based GPS radio occultation is an economic reliable novel technique monitoring temporal and spatial variations of local lower atmospheric environments.     

一种新颖的RFID多标签防碰撞算法

在标签运动较规律的无线射频识别(RFID, Radio Frequency Identification)系统中,读写器按照一般的算法不会优先读取即将离开可读范围的标签,而使系统出现较高的漏读率.针对这种场景,提出一种新的防碰撞算法——先到先服务 (FCFS, First Come First Served) 算法.读写器首先按照到达顺序对标签进行分组,先识别紧迫性高的时间分组标签;其次,算法通过新增一个参数有效避免了一些可预测的碰撞时隙.在识别时间分组的过程中设置了总时隙的上限,从而避免系统阻塞.仿真结果表明,在保持漏读率小于0.01的情况下,系统所能承受的标签运动速度比前缀随机化算法提高了50%.当标签到达率为0.45时,系统的通过率改善最明显,比前缀随机化算法提高了13%左右.      

改进的圆形超宽带印刷单极子天线

给出一种新型紧凑的带陷超宽带印刷单极子天线,天线由圆形辐射贴片和有限接地平面组成。天线输入端驻波比小于2的带宽覆盖3．38-20GHz频率范围,具有16．62GHz的绝对带宽和142．7％的相对带宽。在整个频带范围内,方向图日面近似全向且对称。仿真与测量结果验证了该天线的优越性,该天线可以方便用于超宽带无线通信领域。