考虑工序外协的TOC产品组合优化研究

 针对 “粗粒度”产品外包或自制模式进行能力拓展时造成的产品规划保守和接单损失问题,采用“细粒度”工序外协模式对瓶颈、非瓶颈有区别地进行产能提升,使企业设备平均利用率最高、整体有效产出最优、市场需求满意度最好。从自制商和外协商两种角度定义了有效产出,并推导了工序外协和产品外包两种不同制造模式下有效产出的关系。基于传统和新型两种约束理论（TOC）运作逻辑,根据独立优化和集成优化两种优化策略,构建了考虑工序外协的两种TOC产品组合优化数学模型。分析了工序外协和自制/外包模型间的关系,并进行了数学证明。若单位产品的外包成本等于所有工序外协的累加成本,则同一制造模式下集成优化策略不差于独立优化策略,同一优化策略下工序外协制造模式不差于产品外包制造模式。最后通过单瓶颈、多瓶颈算例分析验证了模型以及定理的有效性。     

用变形模型整体构造B样条曲面方法研究

传统的造型方法都是基于纯粹的几何模型,通过几何上的型值点或边界曲线定义曲线或曲面,难于进行交互修改.基于物理模型的变形曲线、曲面造型方法将参数化几何描述方法与力学原理结合起来,使曲线曲面变形形态在一定程度上与弹性梁和薄壳相似.设计者可以通过施加于变形曲线曲面上的力或约束,或改变曲线曲面本身刚度来改变其局部或整体形状,克服了局部控制与总体光顺的矛盾.该造型方法已在光顺、N边域构造以及曲面的光滑拼接和过渡面构造等领域得到应用.      

渐进扩展的优先关系矩阵

应用扩展矩阵描述并行工艺规划中动态变化的优先关系,通过状态转化构造矩阵的动态生成,通过迭代递进形成扩展过程,主要算法步骤是:①构造约束集合;②在约束集上依据优先准则构造约束矩阵;③生成优先矩阵的扩展行、列向量;④组合扩展优先矩阵.由此,建立了与动态CAD设计交叉并行、逐步完善的工艺优先关系描述方法.      

月球基地建设方案设想

随着月球探测的深入发展,国内外众多月球探测方案和月球开发计划均将月球基地建设作为一个重要目标。月球基地建设将服务于后续无人月球探测和载人登月探测任务。通过月球基地的功能和意义分析,对月球基地的选址约束、建设步骤和实施过程提出了初步构想,并针对典型的探测站/器进行了分析。在此基础上,根据我国运载能力,提出了月球基地方案构想,并对月球基地建设的若干关键问题进行了初步探讨,可为后续月球基地建设提供参考。     

以已有核心机为基础进行发动机系列发展的初步研究

在已有的核心机基础上可发展出一系列发动机。部件匹配的约束条件将限制设计循环参数的选择。为了进行定量分析,建立了一个性能仿真模型。以发展大涵道比涡扇发动机为例,说明了约束条件对设计循环参数的限制。初步分析给出了循环参数和总体性能间的关系。      

考虑外包混合形式的TOC产品组合优化研究

 首先，根据外包的两种形式(带料外包、不带料外包)研究了外包混合形式下产品组合优化的建模问题，并通过数学证明其有效产出最优。其次，应用免疫算法(IA)对其进行了优化求解，在合理时间内得到大、小规模产品组合决策的最优解或近优解。最后，将本算法与传统TOCh、修订TOCh、整数规划(IP)、禁忌搜索(TS)、遗传算法(GA)等进行了仿真比较，证明了本算法的有效性和实用性。     

Recovery of the Earth’s gravity field from formation-flying satellites: Temporal aliasing issues

Temporal and mean gravity field models derived from the twin-satellite, leader–follower mission GRACE have provided a new type of information for Earth sciences. In this contribution, we study the potential of various alternative satellite formations for gravity field determination in the post-GRACE era in a simulation environment. In particular, the effects of spherical harmonic truncation and of temporal aliasing in the processing of gravity products from such future formations are investigated.     

全状态受限的高超声速飞行器的预定性能滤波反步控制

针对气动参数不确定和状态受限的高超声速飞行器的稳定跟踪控制问题，提出基于固定时间干扰观测器的预定性能滤波反步控制策略。首先，在反步控制的每一步中引入障碍Lyapunov函数，保证系统状态满足预先设定的约束要求。其次，设计固定时间干扰观测器对综合不确定进行估计；同时，构造新型的一阶滤波器避免传统反步控制的"计算爆炸"问题。再次，基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明输出跟踪误差有界且状态满足约束要求。最后，通过对比仿真验证控制策略的有效性。     

Satellite derived aerosol optical depth climatology over Bangalore,India

Climatological aerosol optical depths (AOD) over Bangalore, India have been examined to bring out the temporal heterogeneity in columnar aerosol characteristics. AOD values at 550 nm derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor onboard NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites, for the period of 2002–2011 have been analyzed (independently) for the purpose. Frequency distributions of the AOD values are examined to infer the monthly mean values. Monthly and seasonal variations of AOD are investigated in the light of regional synoptic meteorology. Climatological monthly and seasonal mean Terra and Aqua AOD values exhibited similar temporal variation patterns. Monthly mean AOD values increased from January, peaks during May and thereafter (except for a secondary peak during July) fall off to reach a minimum during December. Monsoon season recorded the highest climatological seasonal mean AOD, while winter season recorded the lowest. AOD values show an overall increasing trend on a yearly basis, which was found mainly due to sustained increase in the seasonal averaged AOD during summer. The results obtained in the present study are compared with that of the earlier studies over the same location and also with AOD over various other Indian locations. Finally, the radiative and climatic impacts are discussed.     

Estimating low resolution gravity fields at short time intervals to reduce temporal aliasing errors

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission has been estimating temporal changes in the Earth’s gravitational field since its launch in 2002. While it is not yet fully resolved what the limiting source of error is for GRACE, studies on future missions have shown that temporal aliasing errors due to undersampling signals of interest (such as hydrological variations) and errors in atmospheric, ocean, and tide models will be a limiting source of error for missions taking advantage of improved technologies (flying drag-free with a laser interferometer). This paper explores the option of reducing the effects of temporal aliasing errors by directly estimating low degree and order gravity fields at short time intervals, ultimately resulting in data products with improved spatial resolution. Three potential architectures are considered: a single pair of polar orbiting satellites, two pairs of polar orbiting satellites, and a polar orbiting pair of satellites coupled with a lower inclined pair of satellites. Results show that improvements in spatial resolution are obtained when one estimates a low resolution gravity field every two days for the case of a single pair of satellites, and every day for the case of two polar pairs of satellites. However, the spatial resolution for these cases is still lower than that provided by simply destriping and smoothing the solutions via standard GRACE post-processing techniques. Alternately, estimating daily gravity fields for the case of a polar pair of satellites coupled with a lower inclined pair results in solutions with superior spatial resolution than that offered by simply destriping and smoothing the solutions.