提高光学遥感卫星图像几何精度总体设计分析

针对如何提高我国光学遥感卫星图像几何定位精度问题,从影响几何成像质量的关键要素——内外方位元素出发,介绍地面几何处理方法,并基于多颗卫星研制、地面量测试验及在轨验证情况,对高分辨率光学遥感卫星和多线阵观测卫星的几何精度的星-地全链路影响误差项进行对比分析,通过理论分析找出了约束我国高分辨率遥感卫星几何精度的关键问题,最后探讨了如何通过星上设计配合地面处理提高高分辨率遥感卫星的几何精度。     

Severe disruption of the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules in a human macrophageal cell line in microgravity—Results of an in vitro experiment on board of the Shenzhou-8 space mission

During spaceflight the immune system is one of the most affected systems of the human body. During the SIMBOX (Science in Microgravity Box) mission on Shenzhou-8, we investigated microgravity-associated long-term alterations in macrophageal cells, the most important effector cells of the immune system. We analyzed the effect of long-term microgravity on the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules. Human U937 cells were differentiated into a macrophageal phenotype and exposed to microgravity or 1g on a reference centrifuge on-orbit for 5 days. After on-orbit fixation, the samples were analyzed with immunocytochemical staining and confocal microscopy after landing. The unmanned Shenzhou-8 spacecraft was launched on board a Long March 2F (CZ-2F) rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) and landed after a 17-day-mission. We found a severely disturbed actin cytoskeleton, disorganized tubulin and distinctly reduced expression of CD18, CD36 and MHC-II after the 5 days in microgravity. The disturbed cytoskeleton, the loss of surface receptors for bacteria recognition, the activation of T lymphocytes, the loss of an important scavenger receptor and of antigen-presenting molecules could represent a dysfunctional macrophage phenotype. This phenotype in microgravity would be not capable of migrating or recognizing and attacking pathogens, and it would no longer activate the specific immune system, which could be investigated in functional assays. Obviously, the results have to be interpreted with caution as the model system has some limitations and due to numerous technical and biological restrictions (e.g. 23 °C and no CO₂ supply during in-flight incubation). All parameter were carefully pre-tested on ground. Therefore, the experiment could be adapted to the experimental conditions available on Shenzhou-8.     

异步双卫星MIMO系统中的空时编码方案

双卫星多输入多输出（MIMO,Multiple-Input Multiple-Output）系统中不同路径间传播时延的差异会造成接收信号不同步。针对该系统中接收信号不同步问题,提出一种时间反转全码率全分集空时编码方案。该方案中对发送的符号序列进行空时编码后,利用交织改变符号向量发送的时间顺序并对发送数据进行分组。将其中一组数据进行时间反转并插入保护间隔,使接收机在信号不同步的情况下仍然能够获得全码率和全分集增益,同时保留低复杂度最优译码算法的适用性。仿真结果表明,与传统方案相比,提出的空时编码方案能够获得最优的性能。另外,系统采用高阶调制方式或信道条件较差时,该方案的性能增益更大。     

基于航天测控通信系统LT码的应用研究

针对航天测控通信系统传输距离远,信道噪声干扰大等特点,研究了一种适用的LT编译码方案。基于对译码过程中预处理集分析给出的最优度分布理论模型,提出了一种混合型度分布函数。该函数为一种次优度分布,综合了部分常用度分布函数的优点,可有效提高编译码性能。优化后的LT编译码方案在航天测控系统中的应用进行了仿真,结果表明:译码效率提高了16.67%,且保持了良好的编码增益,适于系统的应用需求。     

一种新的DBL-CDMA扩频码

构造了特殊的复数扩展矩阵,将基本松同步码(LS,Loose Synchronous)和复数扩展矩阵进行克罗内克积,设计出一种道本实验室码分多址(DBL-CDMA,Dan Ben Lab Code Division Multiple Access)互补分组地址码.分析了该地址码的自相关和互相关特性,以及该地址码的实现方法.分析结果表明,相对于基本LS码,在和基本LS码码长一致下,DBL-CDMA互补地址码增加了零相关窗口宽度、可用的码字数量和理想互补码的个数.该地址组码码字的自相关和组内码字间的互相关值仅在几个时间偏移处有附峰.理论推导与仿真结果相符.      

双星定位的数据融合方法

双星定位系统需借助于第三个定 参考量。该文将双星定位系统和多套现有的靶场跟踪设备联用,利用数据融合方法,获得定位参数和速度参数,同时给出双星定位系统和靶场跟踪设备的系统误差估计。理论分析和仿真计算表明,该文方法有较高的精度。     

一种用于数字电视系统中的Turbo-TCM方法

给出了适合数字电视系统是信道纠错码中的内码编码速率可变这一特点的一种Turbo-TCM(Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation)方法,同时给出了解调译码方法.所提出了这种Turbo-TCM方法,是基于一种简单的编码速率是1/3的二进制Turbo码,通过打孔剔除而获得更高速率的方法.在各种编码速率和调制方式下进行了仿真.从仿真结果可以看出这种Turbo-TCM方法较原欧洲数字电视标准中的卷积码TCM方法(ETSI EN 300 744)有1~3 dB的编码增益.      

基于SLP方法的某支线客机尾锥生产线产能爬坡规划

为满足公司发展战略规划和客户交付数量增加的需求,采用系统性布局规划方法对尾锥生产线进行布局优化设计.首先,介绍了系统性布局规划(SLP)设计方法相关理论,并对尾锥生产线进行产能爬坡分析计算,包括生产线节拍平衡率计算、关键瓶颈工位识别、新增人力和关键设备分析;其次,利用物流相关图、空间关系图对尾锥生产线工装设备进行位置计...     

GPSBIIF-1卫星L1频点QPSK VS CASM信号质量评估

为了评估GPS L1频点信号体制转换前后的空间信号质量，基于高增益天线接收系统采集数据，对相干自适应副载波调制(CASM)调制和QPSK调制信号质量进行对比分析。首先，简要介绍CASM调制模型，利用波形匹配技术求解L1频点授权信号伪码序列。其次，基于星座图分布和极大似然估计分别解决出QPSK和CASM调制信号分量功率分配难题。最后定量地利用相关特性参数中的S曲线过零点偏差(SCB)和相关损失(CL)对比分析L1频点信号体制转换前后各信号分量空间信号质量。该文结果可为不同信号体制下空间信号质量评估对比提供参考。     

Comparison of the transport codes HZETRN,HETC and FLUKA for a solar particle event

The protection of astronauts and instrumentation from galactic cosmic rays and solar particle events is one of the primary constraints associated with mission planning in low earth orbit or deep space. To help satisfy this constraint, several computational tools have been developed to analyze the effectiveness of various shielding materials and structures exposed to space radiation. These tools are now being carefully scrutinized through a systematic effort of verification, validation, and uncertainty quantification. In this benchmark study, the deterministic transport code HZETRN is compared to the Monte Carlo transport codes HETC-HEDS and FLUKA for a 30 g/cm² water target protected by a 20 g/cm² aluminum shield exposed to a parameterization of the February 1956 solar particle event. Neutron and proton fluences as well as dose and dose equivalent are compared at various depths in the water target. The regions of agreement and disagreement between the three codes are quantified and discussed, and recommendations for future work are given.