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991.
针对大多数现有的微多普勒分析理论难以解决空间群目标的监测与识别问题,本文提出一种基于提取目标运动特征的弹道中段群目标分辨方法。首先建立了多个具有滑动散射中心的旋转对称目标模型并得到其m-D曲线,在此基础上,利用形态学图像处理方法抑制一维距离像旁瓣,然后提出了一种滑动窗轨迹跟踪的方法分离出各散射点相互交叉的m-D曲线,再对分离结果进行经验模式分解(Empirical-Mode Decomposition, EMD),最后通过提取能够反映目标运动特征的固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function ,IMF),实现了群目标分辨。仿真实验校验了所提方法的可行性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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993.
以二氨基呋咱(DAF)为原料,经氧化、硝化、中和反应合成出3,3'-二硝胺基-4,4'-偶氮呋咱二肼盐(Hy2DNAAF),对其结构进行了表征,并对其热性能、机械感度性能、爆轰性能、单元推进剂和Hy2DNAAF-CMDB推进剂的性能进行了研究。结果表明,Hy2DNAAF的热分解峰温为208℃,特性落高为25.7cm。Hy2DNAAF的理论爆速为8635m/s,理论爆压为32.61GPa,Hy2DNAAF单元推进剂的理论比冲为2717N·s/kg,特征速度为1734.3m/s。Hy2DNAAFCMDB推进剂的理论比冲为2 522.9N·s/kg,特征速度为1591.1m/s。 相似文献
994.
主反射镜组件力学性能是相机结构设计的重点。文章介绍了反射镜组件的基本构型,分析了采用Bipod支撑结构的反射镜组件振动抑制的必要性。基于阻尼受迫振动模型微分方程,分析了频率比、阻尼比对随机振动传递率的影响,根据分析结果选择增大阻尼比作为反射镜组件振动抑制方案。对某1.8m口径反射镜组件进行了抑振设计,利用MSC Nastran软件进行了动力学分析,仿真结果显示,抑振后反射镜动力学响应值及振动应力有较大降低,证明抑振设计有效。文章设计的振动抑制解决方案也可为空间遥感器其他部组件的振动抑制设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
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996.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(10):91-102
To meet the needs of preventing information leakage in space engineering and military industry, an efficient method was introduced to obtain layered electromagnetic shielding sealing rubber. The carbon fiber, Ni-Fe coating, and Carbon NanoTube (CNT) were combined by chemical plating and in-situ polymerization to obtain a lightweight (0.14 g/cm2) and thin (1 mm thick) Carbon fiber Fabric (CF)/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered electromagnetic shielding composites. The layered material obtained by adjusting the electroless plating time exhibited a high Shielding Efficiency (SE) of 60.2–85.5 dB in the range of 0–4800 MHz, which can be used for aviation electromagnetic shielding. Carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes mainly attenuated electromagnetic waves through absorption loss, while the nickel-iron alloy coating through reflection loss interacted with the magnetic vector of incident ElectroMagnetic (EM) radiation and magnetic dipoles, therefore, the EM Interference (EMI) shielding composite attenuated EM waves with the “absorption-reflection-absorption” cooperative interaction. Moreover, the flexible fabric substrate adhered with silicone rubber possessed a breaking elongation of 52.3%, which can be utilized as a good sealing material. Simultaneously, the outstanding exothermicity (67.2 °C under the applied voltage of 5 V) makes it possible to be applied in electric heating area. The electromagnetic shielding composites prepared in this paper have good potential in the fields of precision electronic equipment and aviation systems. 相似文献
997.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(11):79-93
In the current state-of-the-art, high-loss flow in the endwall significantly influences compressor performance. Therefore, the control of endwall corner separation in compressor blade rows is important to consider. Based on the previous research of the Blended Blade and EndWall (BBEW) technique, which can significantly reduce corner separation, in combination with a non-axisymmetric endwall, the full-BBEW technique is proposed in this study to further reduce the separation in endwall region. The principle of the unchanged axial passage area is considered to derive the geometric method for this technique. Three models are further classified based on different geometric characteristics of this technique: the BBEW model, Inclining-Only EndWall (IOEW) model, and full-BBEW model. The most effective design of each model is then found by performing several optimizations at the design point and related numerical investigations over the entire operational conditions. Compared with the prototype, the total pressure loss coefficient decreases by 7%–9% in the optimized full-BBEW at the design point. Moreover, the aerodynamic blockage coefficient over the entire operational range decreases more than the other models, which shows its positive effect for diffusion. This approach has a larger decrease at negative incidence angles where the intersection of the boundary layer plays an important role in corner separation. The analysis shows that the blended blade profile enlarges the dihedral angle and creates a span-wise pressure gradient to move low momentum fluid towards the mainstream. Furthermore, the inclining hub geometry accelerates the accumulated flow in the corner downstream by increasing the pressure gradient. Overall, though losses in the mainstream grow, especially for large incidences, the full-BBEW technique effectively reduces the separation in corners. 相似文献
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1000.
基于人机合作的无人机实时航迹规划 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对复杂多变的战场环境,无人机(UAV)在执行任务遇到突发威胁时,提出了一种人机合作的实时航迹规划方法。由人决策和分析威胁信息,给出规避方向和任务紧急程度,无人机据此采用模糊推理的方法,自主解算得到引导点的位置,牵引无人机改变航向,规避突发威胁。仿真结果表明,采用人机合作的实时航迹规划可以将人的智能决策和无人机的快速计算能力有机结合起来,规划更加优化的航迹,能动态调整引导点的位置,可根据任务的紧急程度灵活选择规避路径。 相似文献