What Determines the Composition of SEPs in Gradual Events?

Gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events are evidently accelerated by coronal/interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. This talk addresses the different factors which determine the composition of the accelerated ions. The first factor is the set of available seed populations including the solar wind core and suprathermal tail, remnant impulsive events from preceding solar flares, and remnant gradual events. The second factor is the fractionation of the seed ions by the injection process, that is, what fraction of the ions are extracted by the shock to participate in diffusive shock acceleration. Injection is a controversial topic since it depends on the detailed electromagnetic structure of the shock transition and the transport of ions in these structured fields, both of which are not well understood or determined theoretically. The third factor is fractionation during the acceleration process, due to the dependence of ion transport in the turbulent electromagnetic fields adjacent to the shock on the mass/charge ratio. Of crucial importance in the last two factors is the magnetic obliquity of the shock. The form of the proton-excited hydromagnetic wave spectrum is also important. Finally, more subtle effects on ion composition arise from the superposition of ion contributions over the time history of the shock along the observer’s magnetic flux tube, and the sequence of flux tubes sampled by the observer.     

Relationship between daily variation of cosmogenic nuclide Be-7 concentration in atmosphere and solar activities

Daily Be-7 concentrations in air at the height of 15 m are continuously observed at 38°15.2′N, 140°20.9′E, between 2000 and 2001. The average concentration and the relative standard deviation were 4.0 mBq/m³ and 50% in 2000–2001, respectively. The Be-7 concentrations increased 2.5% with the decrease in the sunspot numbers by 6.7% for the term of two years. From the power spectral analysis, the periodicity of 26 days is shown for the daily Be-7 concentrations. The folding analysis indicates that the time variation of the Be-7 concentration is similar to that of the ground-based neutron counting rate, and the phase delay for the minimum portion of Be-7 concentration was roughly 8 days to the maximum sunspot number. These results indicate that the Be-7 concentrations in the air at ground level have 26 day periodicity as a component of time variations and the time variation is caused by the solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays, which corresponds to the variation of the sunspot number due to the rotation of the sun.     

空间实验室大面积太阳电池阵技术研究

介绍了空间实验室大面积太阳电池阵的方案构型，并进行了模态分析、热结构耦合分析和动力学仿真分析。生产出了全尺寸的集成演示样机，进行了展开试验、主展开机构的模态试验，以及半刚性太阳电池板和二自由度驱动机构的振动试验。计算和试验结果表明，技术方案是可行的。     

称重传感器的一种新的滞后补偿方法

通过对电阻应变式称重传感器在各种加载卸载情况下的滞后特性的分析,建立了其相应的数学模型,并初步探讨了一种可以通过程序在仪表中对传感器的重要指标-滞后进行补偿从而提高整个传感器的精度的方法.最后,对以上方法进行了验证性试验,证明了补偿方法的可行性.     

周期结构和太阳电池翼的模态分析

基于周期结构的振动理论,把折叠状态太阳电池翼当作拟周期结构处理,解释了太阳电池翼在进行模态分析时所出现的“主模态局部化”现象,了解该现象对于在实验模态分析中确定阻尼系数具有重要意义。同时从理论上说明了,简单的基板模型的第1阶特征值是整翼模型的第1阶特征值的近似值。两个算例计算的结果支持了这个观点。     

人工拉格朗日点附近的被动稳定飞行

利用太阳帆能在三体问题中实现人工拉格朗日点,人工拉格朗日点克服了经典拉格朗日点位置固定的缺点,研究人工拉格朗日点的被动控制对深空探测有重要的意义。理论上人工拉格朗日点都不稳定,研究表明在被动控制下存在某些人工拉格朗日点的稳定特性与稳定平衡点非常接近,在工程上可以认为稳定。被动控制可以通过设计太阳帆来实现,本文给出了被动稳定太阳帆的设计,在该设计下考虑轨道和姿态的耦合动力学方程。基于该耦合方程研究了人工拉格朗日点的稳定性。仿真结果表明被动太阳帆使得人工拉格朗日点稳定。     

地球同步卫星远地点变轨期间的三轴姿态稳定

本文提供了地球同步三轴稳定卫星在远地点变轨机动过程中的卫星动力学模型,其中考虑了刚体、液体晃动和帆板振动的耦合,这些模型经过实际工程验证,证明是正确的。本文还给出了控制器结构,它由PID和各种晃动滤波器及帆板挠性滤波器组成。工程设计证明,这种控制器结构可满足设计要求且简单可靠。本文还给出了系统稳定性分析结果及数字仿真结果。     

创新一号微小卫星电源分系统

介绍了我国第一颗微小卫星创新一号(CX-1)电源分系统的性能、组成、工作原理,以及太阳电池阵、镉镍电池组和电源控制器等的设计和相应参数。分析了设计中采用的三域控制统一母线调节、高效三结砷化镓太阳电池发电和充电V-T曲线智能化控制管理等关键技术。飞行试验结果表明,CX-1卫星电源分系统的性能优良、工作可靠,达到了设计要求。     

卫星ATM网络中跨层设计的星上缓存管理优化方案

为提高卫星ATM(异步传递方式)网络星上缓存资源的利用率,针对利用上层协议重传的非实时数据业务,采用跨层设计方法提出了一种缓存管理优化方案—错误信元尾丢弃(ECTD)。它把信道误码引起的错误信元及后续的属于同一协议数据单元的无效信元丢弃。以早分组丢弃为基础,进一步建立了采用ECTD和不采用ECTD的分析有效吞吐量的数学模型。数值分析结果表明,ECTD具有优化缓存管理、提高有效吞吐量的作用,而且信元错误率和协议数据单元的长度越大,ECTD对有效吞吐量的改善就越明显。     

太阳帆板绳索联动同步机构的机理和功能分析

绳索联动机构（ＣＣＬ）是航天器上最常用的附件同步展开控制机构。本文将其等效为一个被动控制器，推导了机构的数学模型，分析了其参数对太阳电池阵同步展开的影响，并对一大型单翼太阳电池阵的展开过程进行了仿真，其结果和实验基本相符。同时得出了一些对工程设计有参考意义的结论。