微分变压器用于宽频数字信号隔离

用微分变压器取代积分变压器实现数字信号隔离，不仅有利于箭上设备小型化，还可提高隔离性能，改善电磁兼容（ＥＭＣ）性。文中分析了积分变压器隔离电路的缺点和局限性。展宽频域下限的一种有效途径是使用微分变压器，它的工作条件易于满足，可小型化，且频率下限低至毫赫级。文中给出了计算公式和电路。为了恢复变形的波形，给出了迟滞整形电路，本方案优点是增强了抗干扰能力，提高测量精度，延长传输距离。     

基于IP网络的测试研究

为实现IP语音测试的专项研究,介绍了基于VOIP(Voice over IP IP语言)的信令及语音测试相关技术实现方案,系统硬件及功能实现框图。对IP语音测试平台的硬件设计方法及语音质量测试(VQT),信令流及媒体流的测试模型进行了研究。     

信号传输中的驻波处理

给出了驻波处理的简便方法,考察了有关的理论,给出了新的计算公式。     

导弹目标ISAR成像的仿真

在逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）成像基本原理及信号处理过程的基础上，根据导弹的飞行弹道、自转和进动模型建立导弹飞行模型，采用自相关快速运动和累积相关运动两种补偿方法，对导弹目标的ISAR二维成像进行了仿真研究。结果表明，导弹的自旋时成像结果及积累时间的影响较大，模型不同，积累时间也不同。     

A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.     

A novel LAAS pseudo-range error over-bound method based on improved pseudo-range error distribution model

The high level of safety demand of civil aviation requests local area augmentation system (LAAS) extremely high navigation integrity performance. A new LAAS pseudo-range error overbound method is proposed in this paper to improve the integrity of LAAS. Firstly, a more practical pseudo-range error distribution model is established. Then, by calculating the relationship between the statistical uncertainty of the model parameter and the integrity risk, a new method is proposed to calculate the pseudo-range error over-bound model. This method can effectively reduce the inflation factor and the resulting conservativeness of the over-bound model. Comparative experiments show that the method proposed in this paper performs better and satisfies the requirements of real applications.     

Time and phase synchronization using clutter observations in airborne distributed coherent aperture radars

Airborne Distributed Coherent Aperture Radar(ADCAR) is one of the most promising next-generation radars to significantly improve target detection and discrimination abilities. However, time and phase synchronization among unit radars should be done before an ADCAR is intended to cohere on a potential target. To address this problem, a time and phase synchronization technique using clutter observations is proposed in this paper. Clutter returns from different azimuths and elevations on the surfac...     

旋转飞行器应答式速度测量研究

由于受单天线的方向性限制,采用传统的天线模式不能实现对旋转飞行器连续跟踪测量。通过多天线分集和合成2种模式,可以实现信号的全向接收和转发,但同时带来接收信号阶跃以及信号干涉区等新问题,这些问题会导致信号变化剧烈,能否正确描述信号动态下的特征,并分析其对设备多普勒回路的影响是实现连续高精度跟踪的关键。本文推导了多天线动态下的双程应答多普勒测速方程,详细分析了分集、合成2种天线模式下信号的特征及信号对多普勒回路的影响,并根据分析结果对多普勒回路提出改进建议。     

基于C++语言的可编程信号源软件系统设计

可编程信号源的软件系统由系统软件、波形监控软件和波形产生软件三大部分组成。针对该软件系统的特点,选择C 作为程序设计语言,μVision3、CCS 2000和Lab Windows/CVI作为程序开发的3个基本平台。依赖于支持C 的3个程序开发平台,设计了可编程信号源软件系统,并给出了运行结果。     

基于DSP的飞机全电刹车模糊神经网络控制系统

介绍了一种基于DSP的飞机全电刹车模糊神经网络控制系统 ,此系统以电作动器取代液压机构。由于不使用液压机构使得系统更加安全 ,同时刹车效率也有所提高。仿真及试验结果显示该系统具有良好的性能 ,达到了设计要求。