基于M2PC协议的分布式事务管理方法研究

结合一个点对点模式分布式多数据库系统,研究一种分布式事务管理方法并提出一种基于数据隐藏技术的M2PC协议。简要介绍了分布式事务、触发器的概念及其特性,并且分析了事务管理方法的工作原理及实现该方法的局部系统结构,在此基础上,详细说明了M2PC协议的设计思想、数据隐藏技术及事务提交流程。     

Separation process of multi-spheres in hypersonic flow

The separation process of multi-spheres in hypersonic flow has been experimentally investigated. The experiments were conducted in a shock tunnel at a nominal freestream Mach number of 6. Iron or acetal small light spheres with different sizes, varying from 2.38 to 6 mm, were considered. They were mounted by a thin wire. The trajectory of the spheres was analyzed using optical images. By varying the radius and the number of spheres from a single to multiple spheres, the lateral velocity and the separation behavior including the phenomenon known as ‘shock wave surfing’ were measured and analyzed. A new equation to account for the lateral velocity of the multi-spheres was proposed by extending the well-known Passey and Melosh’s theory based on two bodies. The theoretical results were compared with the presented experimental data and a good agreement was found. Using the derived equation, the re-entry trajectory analysis of multi-spheres, that is regarded as the hypothetical break-up, was performed. The ground footprint and downrange due to the separation of the multi-spheres were compared with that of single- and two-spheres. The results showed that as the number of spheres increased, the lateral velocity increased while the ballistic coefficient decreased. This led to a large discrepancy in the ground footprint as well as the downrange when compared to the single sphere. Caution should therefore be exercised in the trajectory analysis when the effect of separation induced due to fragmentation is not considered.     

CST造型方法在涡轮叶片前缘修型中的应用研究

为了探究CST (形状函数变换技术)造型方法在涡轮叶片前缘修型中的应用效果,完善了CST方法在前缘型线重构中的实施细节,数值模拟了雷诺数对前缘修型前后叶型损失及边界层特性的影响,验证了CST前缘修型方法在新型高速飞行器低压涡轮中的实用性。结果显示:CST方法前缘修型可以消除HD叶型吸力侧前缘的压力峰和分离泡,从而使得高雷诺数条件下吸力侧分离诱导的边界层转捩现象延迟发生,叶型损失降低32%,拓展了低损失状态的雷诺数范围。吸力侧损失的降低在低雷诺数条件下主要来自于前缘附近的剪切层,而高雷诺数条件下主要来自于前缘剪切层和扩压段前的层流边界层。新型高速空天飞行器低压涡轮叶片采用CST前缘修型对提升效率是有效的,在设计点状态附近效率提高0.1%,而膨胀比较低的大负攻角状态下效率提升0.3%～0.5%,损失降低的位置主要集中在叶展中部压力侧边界层和根部的二次流区域。     

基于弹道的制导工具系统误差非线性分离方法

给出了在弹道参数上直接解算的制导工具系统误差分离非线性模型。在外测系统误差相同的情况下,与基于弹道参数的线性模型比较,理论证明和仿真算例均表明该方法分离精度得到提高,可满足工程要求。     

高速1553B智能通用总线测试平台设计

传统的1 Mbps 1553B由于总线带宽受限,在航天测量控制领域正逐步被4 Mbps高速1553B总线替代.一般的高速1553B总线测试仪不具备精准时序控制、动态消息插入和系统故障恢复的功能,难以模拟系统实际工况.因此,通过各模式下总线的初始化配置和数据收发控制,采用SDRAM动态读取和硬件定时触发技术,结合基于心跳...     

高超声速多体分离的Monte Carlo模拟仿真分析研究

在临近空间飞行器飞行试验任务中,运载器与飞行器之间的分离多数在临近空间发生。飞行器与箭体之间的气动特性,对分离过程的安全性有重要影响。然而,分离过程的动态特性和飞行器外形的复杂性给气动特性的正确预测造成了巨大困难,地面试验也很难验证。为此,发展了Monte Carlo打靶分析方法,在误差带宽内随机生成气动特性,通过增大气动特性的覆盖性,大大提高了气动特性对分离过程的安全性影响评估的正确性和可靠性。     

Comparison of aerodynamic characteristics between a novel highly loaded injected blade with curvature induced pressure-recovery concept and one with conventional design

This paper introduces a novel design method of highly loaded compressor blades with air injection.CFD methods were firstly validated with existing data and then used to develop and investigate the new method based on a compressor cascade.A compressor blade is designed with a curvature induced pressure-recovery concept.A rapid drop of the local curvature on the blade suction surface results in a sudden increase in the local pressure,which is referred to as a curvature induced ‘Shock'.An injection slot downstream from the ‘Shock' is used to prevent ‘Shock' induced separation,thus reducing the loss.As a result,the compressor blade achieves high loading with acceptable loss.First,the design concept based on a 2D compressor blade profile is introduced.Then,a 3D cascade model is investigated with uniform air injection along the span.The effects of the incidence are also investigated on emphasis in the current study.The mid-span flow field of the 3D injected cascade shows excellent agreement with the 2D designed flow field.For the highly loaded cascade without injection,the flow separates immediately downstream from the ‘Shock';the initial location of separation shows little change in a large incidence range.Thus air injection with the same injection configuration effectively removes the flow separation downstream from the curvature induced ‘Shock' and reduces the size of the separation zone at different incidences.Near the endwall,the flow within the incoming passage vortex mixes with the injected flow.As a result,the size of the passage vortex reduces significantly downstream from the injection slot.After air injection,the loss coefficient along spanwise reduces significantly and the flow turning angle increases.     

一种涡卷弹簧分离螺母装置设计及仿真分析

航天器的连接与分离技术是航天运输系统中的关键技术，连接分离装置作为该技术领域的关键装置，一直是航天领域的重要研究内容。针对航天器连接与分离的要求，提出一种涡卷弹簧非火工分离螺母装置，并对装置进行结构设计。涡卷弹簧是装置的关键部分，直接影响涡卷弹簧分离螺母装置的承载和工作特性。对涡卷弹簧的张力和扭矩特性进行分析，并通过仿真分析研究涡卷弹簧分离螺母装置的工作特性。     

一种多星分离的姿控联合仿真方法

现阶段仅依据多体动力学,难以准确分析和评估多星分离时含调姿过程的近远场分离过程。因此针对一箭多星任务的分离安全性设计需求,提出了一种姿控联合仿真方法,实现了近远场分离的实时调姿仿真。计算结果表明,该方法与专业弹道软件相比,计算误差不超过5%。同时为了进一步研究结构参数、动力学参数和调姿算法等变量对分离方案的影响,结合拉丁超立方采样和蒙特卡罗打靶法,优化了采样空间,从而可以快速分析变量偏差、采样方式对不同分离工况的影响,进而准确判定分离方案的安全性。该方法实现了参数的自动化设置,可有效提高仿真效率,能为一箭多星发射任务的快速论证及分离安全性设计需求提供有力支撑。     

多个同质数据库的实时合并研究与实现

具有相同结构的数据库合并的关键是对源数据库进行适当的改造,使其数据遵循统一的定义.实现实时合并的基本方法是构建合并的数据库,通过合适的数据采集手段使源数据库中的更新实时地在合并数据库中重现.该过程不能影响以源数据库为核心的联机交易系统的运行.该文通过对证券交易系统的项目研究,给出了多个同质数据库实时合并的解决方案,圆满地以低成本实现了老系统的重复利用.