Analytical solution methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply composite laminates

Based on the first-order shear deformation theory, this paper explores the analytical methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply rectangular composite laminates with a pair of parallel edges simply supported and the remaining two edges arbitrarily constrained. The main con-tribution of present paper lies in two aspects: one is to present a simple and effective analytical method, namely, the separation-of-variables method, which can generate the closed-form buckling solutions without any computational difficulty;the other is to incorporate the accurate computation method of exponential matrix into the state space technique to avoid the inevitable numerically ill-conditioned problems reported in several literatures. The results obtained via both analytical meth-ods are identical, and a good agreement with their counterparts in literature is observed. The separation-of-variables method can generate exact solutions within 1 s, which is impossible if the state space method is employed. Besides, the combination of the accurate computation method of exponential matrix and the state space method greatly improves the computational efficiency and gives correct results compared with the straightforward use of state space method.     

基于交叉验证的捷联惯导制导工具误差分离方法

在捷联惯导制导工具误差分离过程中引入交叉验证检验制导工具误差分离精度,并基于均方误差准则建立量化检验指标.首先建立简化的制导工具误差分离模型,并将数据划分成训练集和检验集;然后利用训练集进行制导工具误差分离;最后利用检验集和量化检验指标对分离效果进行检验.数学仿真表明,提出的误差分离模型正确可靠,精度较高,交叉验证能够对分离效果进行有效检验.     

Secondary instability of separated shear layers

The process through which a laminar flow undergoes transition to turbulence is of great fundamental and practical interest. Such a process is hugely complex as there are many diverse routes for a laminar flow to become turbulent flow. The transition process is usually initiated by flow instabilities—a primary instability stage followed by a secondary instability stage. This forms a rational framework for the early stage of a transition process and it is crucially important to understand the physics of instabilities leading to turbulence. This article reviews the results of studies on secondary instability of separated shear layers in separation bubbles and summaries the current status of our understanding in this area.     

柔性特征的太阳电池翼在轨载荷分析

建立太阳电池翼地面模态试验修正后的较为精确的动力学模型，以此作为太阳电池翼的柔性特征提出基于混合坐标法的太阳电池翼在轨载荷分析方法，计算了航天器在轨机动、舱段分离、交会对接等典型工况下太阳电池翼的载荷变化情况，分析了不同工况下载荷与太阳电池翼动力学性能的相互关系，提出太阳电池翼为应对不同飞行工况应处于何种转角状态的结构设计建议。最后依据最大载荷工况开展了相关试验验证，试验结果表明本文的研究方法有效合理，可推广应用于其它型号太阳电池翼的在轨载荷设计。     

Using S-band dual polarized radar for convective/stratiform rain indexing and the correspondence with AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm

The separation of rain types in convective and stratiform regimes has long been a goal in microwave remote sensing of precipitation research. In this essence, a dual polarized radar based indexing scheme that provides information on convective and stratiform (C/S) rain regimes has been presented in correspondence with advanced microwave scanning radiometer – earth observing system (AMSR-E) GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. The dual polarized radar based C/S indexing scheme first retrieves the normalized gamma drop size distribution parameters, median volume drop diameter (D₀) and concentration parameter (N_w), from dual polarized radar measurements Z_H and Z_DR, representing reflectivity and differential reflectivity respectively, by means of the genetic programming approach. Next, the C/S rain index is calculated based on the formulation of an empirical relation in N_w–D₀ domain. The scheme has been inspected and applied on measurements from the S-band Chilbolton dual polarized radar. A considerable number of “coincident” cases from the radar and the AMSR-E observations are investigated. It has been revealed that the dual polarized radar based C/S rain indexing is in a similar pattern with the AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. Generally, as C/S rain index value increases, which signifies a stratiform to convective trend, the AMSR-E convective rain percentage also increases.     

天问一号着陆器大底分离触发条件设计方法

针对天问一号着陆器防热大底分离触发条件确定问题,利用数学仿真的方法分析气动特性、防热大底相对着陆器姿态运动等因素对分离安全性的影响,给出可安全分离的触发条件.不同分离触发马赫数的仿真结果表明,较大分离马赫数的碰撞风险较高,但防热大底长期运动趋势由弹道系数决定,相比着陆器下降更快.根据伞降过程着陆器姿态运动及伞绳力特点,...     

浅谈触发器在数据库设计中的应用

探讨大型数据库管理系统(Sybase、Oracle)中触发器(Trigger)的强大功能，结合实例提出在开发数据管理系统过程中的几种典型应用。     

作息时间与广播自动控制系统的研制

采用PLC控制与CMMS4040制成的时钟脉冲发生器相结合的方式，研制开发了作息时间与广播自动控制系统，成功地应用于烟草行业作息时间与广播的控制中。     

二维横向喷流的N-S方程数值解

让一股射流横向注入超音速流产生所需要的干扰效应是一种飞行器飞行控制的常用手段,如航天飞机和机动导弹上的反作用控制系统(RCS).所以,对射流与主流相互干扰的某些流动特性应该有个基本的了解.本文通过应用MacCormack显格式和Baldwin-Lomax修正的代数湍流模型求解二维RANS方程对带横向射流的绕后台阶的M_∞为2.19和6.00的超音速外干扰流场进行了数值计算.与无喷射流的情形相比,回流涡旋区由2个增加到4个,且底部压力有大的回升,喷口宽度越大,回升效应越显著.另外,数值计算表明,在压力梯度变化比较平缓的区域附加一四阶人工粘性能有效地抑制数值振荡,加快收敛.     

ESD EMP对触发器电路的辐照效应实验

静电放电产生的电磁脉冲具有上升沿陡、频带宽和峰值大等特点,它对电子系统具有很强的干扰和破坏作用.为研究ESD EMP对电子系统的影响,以某电子设备上的电路板为实验对象,进行了ESD EMP辐照效应实验.实验表明,该电路板在ESD EMP作用下,触发器的存贮数据会发生改变.在实验基础上,分析了各种效应产生的原因.