一种模拟视频信号亮度对比度校准方法

本文针对模拟视频信号长距离传输后信号衰减和偏移的问题,提出一种软件自动校准的方法。通过分析源端发送的校准图样,调整视频AD芯片的增益和偏移参数,达到最佳的亮度和对比度校准效果。     

2.5维编织树脂基复合材料平板多尺度动力学模型修正

在2.5维编织树脂基复合材料多尺度固有振动分析的基础上,开展基于实测结构模态数据的复合材料平板动力学模型修正研究,以获取精准反映其动力学特性的模型。首先,建立复合材料平板固有频率对弹性参数的灵敏度分析方法,分析了平板固有振动特性的主要影响因素;其次,建立基于灵敏度分析的复合材料多尺度动力学模型修正方法,形成了基于MSC.NASTRAN平台的模型修正程序。最后,利用实测结构模态测试数据,实现对复合材料平板动力学模型的修正。结果表明,对关键弹性参数进行修正后,不同边界条件和纱线走向的复合材料平板试验件固有频率实测数据与仿真数据的最大误差由10.44%下降至2.39%,相关性得到了大幅改善。此外,所提出的自由模态测试方案结合动力学模型修正方法,为复合材料等效弹性参数的试验辨识提供了新的技术途径。     

基于拓扑优化的航空发动机滑油箱支架设计

支架是航空发动机滑油箱组件中的重要部件,用于连接和固定滑油箱组件中的箍带.但现有支架设计会引起与之相连的箍带承受偏心拉力,导致结构应力水平偏高进而发生疲劳破坏.本文提出了一种考虑结构局部刚度的拓扑优化方法,能够在提升支架整体刚度的同时兼顾局部刚度,使支架的刚度分布更加合理,进而显著降低与之相连的箍带的应力水平.利用该优...     

跨大气层飞行器爬升段纵向飞行控制律和制导律设计

由于火箭发动机的巨大推力,跨大气层飞行器在爬升段加速很快,重量、重心、惯量、飞行速度以及飞行高度等参数变化剧烈,无法简单地用固定控制增益参数的形式来保证整个飞行包线内的飞行品质要求。根据飞行器的爬升特点和控制难点,在爬升段的飞行包线内选择典型设计点,分别进行纵向内外回路控制律的详细设计。采用控制增益参数随动压变化进行调参的方法,对爬升段飞行轨迹进行了数字仿真,结果表明设计的控制增益参数及控制律,满足了跨大气层飞行器爬升段的预定目标要求。     

双喷管差动式小推力测量装置的设计与分析

为了研究喷管型面对小推力火箭发动机推力性能的影响,设计并建设了双喷管差动式小推力测量装置及其附属设备.在测量装置中,基准喷管和待测喷管同轴反向设置,通过测量结构应变来直接测量两个喷管的推力差.对测量装置进行了简化模型理论分析,导出其灵敏系数理论公式.依据该公式进行关键参数设计,确定合理的灵敏系数,指导试验系统设计,以保证测量精度.验证性试验表明测量装置可以测量牛级推力差,标定曲线线性较好,以基准喷管推力作为比较对象,推力差的相对扩展不确定度为0.5％.推力差与基准喷管推力的比值越小,以基准喷管推力为比较对象的相对测量不确定度越小.测量装置可以用于小推力火箭发动机喷管性能分析及优化的试验研究.     

整级环境下涡轮叶片型面加工几何偏差影响的不确定性分析

加工等过程中产生的几何偏差会导致涡轮叶片气动性能及工作状态发生显著变化,对该影响的准确评估与合理分析具有重要意义.本文提出了一种考虑三维型面几何偏差对气动性能影响的不确定性计算分析方法,包括随机叶型几何建模、不确定性量化计算和敏感性分析等,并结合某一单级高压涡轮进行分析.基于随机过程理论和主成分分析法,参考现有叶片加工...     

An adaptive fast fixed-time guidance law with an impact angle constraint for intercepting maneuvering targets

Sliding mode guidance laws based on a conventional terminal sliding mode guarantees only finite-time convergence, which verifies that the settling time is required to be estimated by selecting appropriate initial launched conditions. However, rapid convergence to a desired impact angle within a uniform bounded finite time is important in most practical guidance applications. A uniformly finite-time/fixed-time convergent guidance law means that the convergence (settling) time is predefined independently on initial conditions, that is, a closed-loop convergence time can be estimated a priori by guidance parameters. In this paper, a novel adaptive fast fixed-time sliding mode guidance law to intercept maneuver targets at a desired impact angle from any initial heading angle, with no problems of singularity and chattering, is designed. The proposed guidance law achieves system stabilization within bounded settling time independent on initial conditions and achieves more rapid convergence than those of fixed-time stable control methods by accelerating the convergence rate when the system is close to the origin. The achieved acceleration-magnitude constraints are rigorously enforced, and the chattering-free property is guaranteed by adaptive switching gains. Extensive numerical simulations are presented to validate the efficiency and superiority of the proposed guidance law for different initial engagement geometries and impact angles.     

Reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering wear degradation

This paper focuses on the issue of reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering the uncertainties in the wear process of mechanical components. First, the multi-body kinematic model of the slat mechanism is built in the ADAMS software. The geometrical sizes of the roller wheels after wear degradation are considered as input variables and the angle the slat should turn is considered as the output response. To accurately identify the influential roller wheels to the reliability and robustness of the slat mechanism, the failure probability based sensitivity and variance-based sensitivity indices are introduced. Comprehensive analysis of the results have shown that the reliability analysis and global sensitivity theory can help engineers find significant parts by their contributions, thus provide guidance for mechanical design and maintenance.     

Design of nanofluid-cooled heat sink using topology optimization

The paper presented topology optimization of 2D and 3D Nanofluid-Cooled Heat Sink (NCHS). The flow and heat transfer problem in the NCHS was treated as a single-phase nanofluid based convective heat transfer model. The temperature-dependent fluid properties were taken into account in the model due to the strong temperature-dependent features of nanofluids. An average temperature minimum problem was studied subject to the fluid area and energy dissipation constraints by using the density method. In the method, the design variable is updated according to the gradient information obtained by an adjoint based sensitivity analysis process. The effects of the energy dissipation constraint, temperature-dependent fluid properties and nanofluid characteristics on optimal configurations of NCHS were numerically investigated with following conclusions. Firstly, branched flow channels in the optimal configuration increased with the rise of the allowed energy dissipation. Secondly, temperature-dependent fluid properties were significant for obtaining the appropriate optimal results with best cooling performance. Thirdly, heat transfer performances of optimal configurations were enhanced by reducing the nanoparticle diameter or increasing the nanoparticle volume fraction. Fourthly, the optimal configuration for nanofluid had better cooling performance than that for its base fluid.