微重力落塔试验技术及其应用（Ⅱ）

本文研究落塔试验技术中的３个重要问题。落舱的释放技术，落舱的回收和缓冲技术、试验的测量技术。讨论了有关的技术要求，给出了解决这些问题的若干技术途径及其特点，评价了不同技术途径的适用性。     

一种远程维护发布系统的设计与实现

为了满足高密度测控任务需求,有效缩短软件维护发布周期,提高工作效率,加强任务软件的有效配置、管理及控制,提供海上测控软件远程支持,研究了一种海上测控软件远程维护发布系统,该系统可实现测控软件的统一维护发布、安装、使用和更新等远程管理。文章详细阐述了该系统的体系结构、C/S模式的软件组成（包括服务器端系统发布管理软件和客户端更新代理软件）、主要功能模块及客户端工作流程,分析阐述了该系统的安全机制等技术。     

Simulative technology for auxiliary fuel tank separation in a wind tunnel

In this paper,we propose a simulative experimental system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of auxiliary fuel tanks from an aircraft.The experimental system consists of a simulative release mechanism,a scaled model and a pose measuring system.A new release mechanism was designed to ensure stability of the separation.Scaled models of the auxiliary fuel tank were designed and their moment of inertia was adjusted by installing counterweights inside the model.Pose parameters of the scaled model were measured and calculated by a binocular vision system.Additionally,in order to achieve high brightness and high signal-to-noise ratio of the images in the dark enclosed wind tunnel,a new high-speed image acquisition method based on miniature self-emitting units was presented.Accuracy of the pose measurement system and repeatability of the separation mechanism were verified in the laboratory.Results show that the position precision of the pose measurement system can reach 0.1 mm,the precision of the pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.1° and that of the roll angle can be up to 0.3°.Besides,repeatability errors of models' velocity and angular velocity controlled by the release mechanism remain small,satisfying the measurement requirements.Finally,experiments for the separation of auxiliary fuel tanks were conducted in the laboratory.     

星箭解锁系统超高真空解锁分离试验技术

介绍了星箭解锁系统在规定的超高真空和自身温度或温度循环及包带预紧力条件下解锁分离试验的目的、试验要求、试验技术和“风云一号”星箭解锁系统解锁分离试验的简单情况。     

Decomposition of sodium formate and L- and D-alanine in the Pampas de La Joya soils: Implications as a new geochemical analogue to Martian regolith

The organic compounds on the Martian surface are still undetectable by the previous Viking mission that has been sent to Mars even though they are expected to be there by exogenous and/or endogenous synthesis. The high abiotic reactivity has been the most acceptable explanation for the apparently absence of organic matter in the regolith.     

基于CDIO教育模式的放行评估综合实验课程评价方法探讨

CDIO工程教育模式是世界工程教育改革的发展方向,它以培养学生工程基础知识和个人能力为主要目标,强调理论知识与实践的有机结合。本文主要以CDIO工程教育理念为核心,从构思、设计、实现、运作四个方面探讨放行评估综合实验课程的考核方法,使其理论知识与实践能力较好地结合,从而提高学生学习积极性,改进教学效果。     

强连接解锁器的研制

强连接解锁器是利用楔块承受并传递连接力,具有连接力大、解锁分离力小的结构特点,是一种新型航天火工装置。 文中详细叙述了近30年来常用的3种解锁器的发展概况、结构特点及适用场合。从这3种解锁器的性能分析比较中,可以看出,必须研制一种新型结构的解锁器,才能满足连接力大而分离力小的要求。文章还进一步介绍了强连接解锁器的主要性能、结构特点及试验结果。