直升机红外抑制器遮挡罩间距对红外辐射特性的影响

运用CFD/IR(computational fluid dynamics/infrared)数值模拟的方法,研究了直升机红外抑制器遮挡罩不同遮挡间距对红外辐射特性的影响.计算结果表明:相对未加装遮挡罩的红外抑制器,加装遮挡罩后红外辐射强度在水平面和铅垂面下方可以削弱90%以上;随着遮挡间距的增加,遮挡罩外露壁面的温度呈现单调降低的趋势;在研究的三种遮挡间距(5,10,35 mm)下,10 mm遮挡间距的红外抑制效果更为优越.      

A regional model for the prediction of M(3000)F2 over East Asia

Research on empirical or physical models of ionospheric parameters is one of the important topics in the field of space weather and communication support services. To improve the accuracy of predicting the monthly median ionospheric propagating factor at 3000 km of the F2 layer (identified as M(3000)F2) for high frequency radio wave propagation, a model based on modified orthogonal temporal–spatial functions is proposed. The proposed model has three new characteristics: (1) The solar activity parameters of sunspot number and the 10.7-cm solar radio flux are together introduced into temporal reconstruction. (2) Both the geomagnetic dip and its modified value are chosen as features of the geographical spatial variation for spatial reconstruction. (3) A series of harmonic functions are used to represent the M(3000)F2, which reflects seasonal and solar cycle variations. The proposed model is established by combining nonlinear regression for three characteristics with harmonic analysis by using vertical sounding data over East Asia. Statistical results reveal that M(3000)F2 calculated by the proposed model is consistent with the trend of the monthly median observations. The proposed model is better than the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model by comparison between predictions and observations of six station, which illustrates that the proposed model outperforms the IRI model over East Asia. The proposed method can be further expanded for potentially providing more accurate predictions for other ionospheric parameters on the global scale.     

低成本U-blox模块的单频GPS/BDS增强PPP定位性能分析

以U-blox单频接收机采集数据,在GPS与GPS/BDS两种解算模式下进行局域增强精密单点定位(PPP)解算,并进行模糊度固定,对其在不同环境下的定位性能进行实验研究和分析。实验结果表明:在静态环境下,GPS/BDS浮点解收敛至cm级需3min左右,较GPS缩短64%,GPS/BDS定位精度RMS在平面与高程方向分别为(3.2cm,2.7cm),较GPS提升(47%,59%);GPS/BDS在30s左右可固定模糊度,固定后定位精度为(0.4cm,1.0cm),较GPS/BDS浮点解提升(88%,63%)。在动态环境下,GPS/BDS浮点解收敛至cm级需4min左右,较GPS提升59%,定位精度为(3.1cm,5.9cm),较GPS提升(34%,43%);GPS/BDS获得固定解需2min左右,固定后定位精度为(0.7cm,1.0cm),较GPS/BDS浮点解提升(77%,83%)。     

基于陆态网的区域电离层TEC空间变化特性分析

为研究中国陆态网区域电离层TEC在空间小尺度、高分辨率情况下的变化特性及适用精度范围，利用陆态网260个GNSS连续运行观测站数据，解算并生成2016-2017年731天陆态网区域电离层RIM格网，并进行精度验证.在同一RIM格网中，分别在经度和纬度方向上对间隔不同经纬度的TEC格网点作差分析.结果表明:陆态网区域内经度方向上TEC最大变化率和平均变化率分别为0.30TECU·（°）-1和0.11TECU·（°）-1；经度间隔1°时，TEC差值小于2TECU，且随着经度间隔的增大，其TEC差值也随之增大，并表现出一定的半年和周年变化规律；纬度方向上TEC最大变化率和平均变化率分别为1.7TECU·（°）-1和0.46TECU·（°）-1；陆态网区域内电离层TEC随纬度减小而增大，纬度间隔1°时，99.4%的TEC差值小于4TECU，且随着纬度间隔的增大，其TEC差值也随之增大，并表现出一定的半年和周年变化规律；间隔相同情况下，纬度方向上TEC的变化比经度方向上大.      

Regional moment-independent sensitivity analysis with its applications in engineering

Traditional Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) focuses on ranking inputs according to their contributions to the output uncertainty.However,information about how the specific regions inside an input affect the output is beyond the traditional GSA techniques.To fully address this issue,in this work,two regional moment-independent importance measures,Regional Importance Measure based on Probability Density Function (RIMPDF) and Regional Importance Measure based on Cumula tive Distribution Function (RIMCDF),are introduced to find out the contributions of specific regions of an input to the whole output distribution.The two regional importance measures prove to be reasonable supplements of the traditional GSA techniques.The ideas of RIMPDF and RIMCDF are applied in two engineering examples to demonstrate that the regional moment-independent importance analysis can add more information concerning the contributions of model inputs.     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

NOVEL RADAR SIGNAL SORTING METHOD BASED ON GEOMETRIC COVERING

With the increase of complexity of electromagnetic environment and continuous appearance of advanced system radars, signals received by radar reconnaissance receivers become even more intensive and complex. There- fore, traditional radar sorting methods based on neural network algorithms and support vector machine （SVM） cannot process them effectively. Aiming at solving this problem, a novel radar signal sorting method based on the cloud model theory and the geometric covering algorithm is proposed. By applying the geometric covering algo- rithm to divide input signals into different covering domains based on their distribution characteristics, the method can overcome a typical problem that it is easy for traditional sorting algorithms to fall into the local extrema due to the use of complex nonlinear equation to describe input signals. The method uses the cloud model to describe the membership degree between signals to be sorted and their covering domains, thus it avoids the disadvantage that traditional sorting methods based on hard clustering cannot deinterleave the signal samples with overlapped param- eters. Experimental results show that the presented method can effectively sort advanced system radar signals with overlapped parameters in complex electromagnetic environment.     

预警机跑道形巡航探测效能研究

对预警机跑道形巡航时的探测效能问题进行了研究。基于SEA的基本原理,阐述了预警机跑道形巡航探测效能问题,给出了跑道形巡航想定和预警机在此作战环境和作战样式下的MOP集合,重点研究了MOP的系统映射模型,建立了在相对坐标系下分析预警机探测概率和平均覆盖时间的模型,指出了对MOP的使命映射研究方法,采用SEA方法对预警机跑道形巡航探测效能进行了分析。算例说明了模型的正确性。     

亚太区域导航八星星座分析

提出了一个由八颗同地迹有一定倾角的地球同步圆形轨道(IGSO)卫星组成的区域导航星座方案。分别从星座的几何特性、卫星、用户终端三个角度对该星座进行了分析。对比大椭圆轨道方案、近圆地迹轨道方案,认为IGSO方案是我国区域导航比较有利的方案。     

基于参考站误差估计的GNSS区域增强技术

研究了应用于民航航路、铁路、内河水运等领域的分布式卫星导航区域增强系统的定位方法,分析了参考站误差、单参考站电离层和对流层误差,提出了一种基于参考站误差估计的多站差分GNSS区域增强技术。仿真结果表明,该方法可减小参考站误差对多站差分的影响,解决现有技术中单差分系统用户与地面站的距离增加定位误差增大的问题,并增加了定位精度,同时提高了系统的可靠性和覆盖效率。