电大尺寸散射体的RCS计算方法研究

为了更加有效的求解电大目标散射计算问题,在避免谐振区效应情况下获得复杂目标的隐身雷达散射截面(RCS)特性,引用混合场积分方程(CFIE),在快速算法的求解迭代过程中采用共轭梯度算法(CG)的收敛技术,能够稳定的求解电大尺寸的RCS。计算和分析了金属球双站RCS和金属立方体双站RCS,并和精确计算、相关参考文献进行了比较,证明了方法的正确性,计算结果稳定,在工程实际上有较大的应用价值。     

雷达罩内用泡沫型吸波材料研究

以微波传输线理论为基础 ,研制出一种宽带轻质泡沫型吸波材料。该材料在 8～ 1 8GHz频率范围内 ,反射率均小于 -1 5 d B。材料经过了物理机械性能试验与雷达照射试验。地面模拟与飞行试验结果表明 ,在雷达天线罩内使用该材料 ,可以有效降低罩内金属部件对天线的影响。     

纳米雷达隐身材料研究进展

从纳米材料的结构特征出发，简单阐述了纳米材料在雷达隐身方面的应用前景及近年来国内外不同的纳米雷达隐身材料的制备方法、结构特点和雷达吸波性能。结合实际需求和国外发展动态指出了我国未来纳米雷达隐身材料的发展方向。     

Hybrid integration method for highly maneuvering radar target detection based on a Markov motion model

To detect highly maneuvering radar targets in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a hybrid long-time integration method is proposed, which combines Radon-Fourier Transform (RFT), Dynamic Programming (DP), and Binary Integration (BI), named RFT-DP-BI. A Markov model with unified range-velocity quantification is formulated to describe the maneuvering target’s motion. Based on this model, long-time hybrid integration is performed. Firstly, the whole integration time is divided into multiple time segments and coherent integration is performed in each segment via RFT. Secondly, non-coherent integration is performed in all segments via DP. Thirdly, 2/4 binary integration is performed to further improve the detection performance. Finally, the detection results are exported together with target range and velocity trajectories. The proposed method can perform the long-time integration of highly maneuvering targets with arbitrary forms of motion. Additionally, it has a low computational cost that is linear to the integration time. Both simulated and real radar data demonstrate that it offers good detection and estimation performances.     

An Artificial Neural Network based approach for estimation of rain intensity from spectral moments of a Doppler Weather Radar

By using a Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at Shriharikota (13.66°N & 80.23°E), an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based technique is proposed to improve the accuracy of rain intensity estimation. Three spectral moments of a Doppler spectra are utilized as an input data to an ANN. Rain intensity, as measured by the tipping bucket rain gauges around the DWR station, are considered as a target values for the given inputs. Rain intensity as estimated by the developed ANN model is validated by the rain gauges measurements. With the help of a developed technique, reasonable improvement in the estimation of rain intensity is observed. By using the developed technique, root mean square error and bias are reduced in the range of 34–18% and 17–3% respectively, compared to Z–R approach.     

ABORT-like detector to combat active deceptive jamming in a network of LFM radars

This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

螺旋桨目标的雷达回波信号相位解缠技术

建立了螺旋桨的雷达回波信号模型。对模型回波信号的相位混叠效应进行了理论分析,讨论了回波相位混叠效应出现的原因,通过模型改进获得了螺旋桨的雷达回波相位的理论表达式。提出插值与可调门限相结合的算法和自适应数值积分算法两种相位解缠方法,分别用于桨叶数为偶数和奇数时的相位解缠。仿真结果表明:两种算法有较高的精度。     

隐身目标电磁散射特性的图形电磁计算方法研究

计算了不同涂覆介质的反射系数,利用图形电磁计算方法计算了平板和圆柱的涂覆不同介质的雷达散射截面,并且为了增加图形电磁计算的通用性引入了归一化因子。结果表明,此计算方法是正确的。     

飞机机身近区电磁散射建模研究

采用物理光学法和一致性几何绕射理论，分析机身各 球面波照射下的近场电磁散射特性几何绕射并建立其雷达散射截面（ＲＣＳ）数学模型，同时对于复杂机身的前部，采用面元油、即采用双三次Ｂ样条技术对机外形进行拟合，然后再用一致性几何绕射理论进行计算。种方法具有一定的可信度。     

宽频太赫兹时域雷达系统

利用太赫兹雷达探测散射截面具有经济简便,宽频相参等技术优势。文章基于钛宝石飞秒激光振荡级为泵浦源的太赫兹时域频谱系统搭建了国内第一套太赫兹RCS雷达;利用该雷达测量了坦克模型在太赫兹波段的360°RCS分布;并将测量的太赫兹RCS结果进行了时域和频域的分析,初步探究和总结了太赫兹雷达的时域与频域RCS的主要特点。展示了太赫兹雷达技术在理论与应用方面的良好前景。