光纤衰减测试系统的研究

在光纤通信中，光纤衰减是光纤捏的一项重要指标，通常需要测试光纤在某一较宽频段内各个波长的光纤衰减值，以选择合适的光源工作波长，笔者设计了一种新颖的双频检测光电系统，并采用单片机进行数据采集和处理。     

REALIZATION OF FUZZY-FILTER CONTROL ON A BRUSHLESS AC GENERATOR

AC generators have adopted transistor volt-age regulators widely traditionally.The researchon the digital voltage regulators has arousedstrong interest[1～ 3] .The digital voltage regula-tors have some advantages on the transistor reg-ulators[4 ] :　　 ( 1 ) They can realize advanced control algo-rithm;　　 ( 2 ) They have communication function;　　 ( 3) They have data record function.　　 Recently,the DSPs ( Digital Signal Proces-sors) have been widely applied in digital controlarea with…     

Design and Simulation of Electro-hydrostatic Actuator with a Built-in Power Regulator

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a kind of power-by-wire (PBW) actuator that converts the electrical power into localized hydraulic power for flight control. By removing the central hydraulic power supply together with hydraulic pipes, an EHA's reliability and efficiency are greatly improved but its frequency width and stiffness decreased. To overcome the drawback, this article proposes a novel structure of EHA associated with a power regulator. Composed of a high-pressure accumulator and a proportional valve, it can store and harness the hydraulic power flexibly according to the changing control requirements. The concept of transferred volume is put forward to estimate the capability of the power regulator. The actuator output position can be kept fixed with a hydraulic lock. The compounded control is specially developed to ensure the actuator system to operate in a correct manner. The simulation results indicate that the new-brand actuator results in efficient expanding of the system frequency width with an optimal power supply.     

Optimal station-keeping near Earth–Moon collinear libration points using continuous and impulsive maneuvers

In this study the gravitational perturbations of the Sun and other planets are modeled on the dynamics near the Earth–Moon Lagrange points and optimal continuous and discrete station-keeping maneuvers are found to maintain spacecraft about these points. The most critical perturbation effect near the L₁ and L₂ Lagrange points of the Earth–Moon is the ellipticity of the Moon’s orbit and the Sun’s gravity, respectively. These perturbations deviate the spacecraft from its nominal orbit and have been modeled through a restricted five-body problem (R5BP) formulation compatible with circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP). The continuous control or impulsive maneuvers can compensate the deviation and keep the spacecraft on the closed orbit about the Lagrange point. The continuous control has been computed using linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and is compared with nonlinear programming (NP). The multiple shooting (MS) has been used for the computation of impulsive maneuvers to keep the trajectory closed and subsequently an optimized MS (OMS) method and multiple impulses optimization (MIO) method have been introduced, which minimize the summation of multiple impulses. In these two methods the spacecraft is allowed to deviate from the nominal orbit; however, the spacecraft trajectory should close itself. In this manner, some closed or nearly closed trajectories around the Earth–Moon Lagrange points are found that need almost zero station-keeping maneuver.     

对AVR403型电压调节器的分析

当同步发电机输出电流大小与功率因数改变时,其电枢反应与内阻抗压降将改变,则发电机输出电压也将改变。为使发电机输出电压保持额定值,通常都有自动电压调节器与发电机配套工作。本文较详细地分析了MD-80飞机使用的AVR403型电压调节器各部分电路的工作原理,以及整机调压的工作过程,并阐述了该调压器的特点。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

具有频域指标约束的BTT导弹自动驾驶仪二次型法设计

本文研究了线性二次型最优控制系统的加权阵与频域指标间的对应关系，基于回路成形理论给出了加权阵选择方法，并将其应用于ＢＴＴ导弹的自动驾驶仪设计。在建立了无静差控制模型的基础上，获得了满足预定频域指标的设计结果，并通过自动驾驶仪系统的非线性仿真验证了设计方法的有效性。     

基于LMI的降阶鲁棒控制器设计

基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的 H_∞设计方法给出了所有全阶和降阶控制器的参数化结果,其中降阶控制器的求解需要满足一个秩条件,这个秩条件是非凸的.为了避开非凸问题的求解,提出了一种新的设计降阶控制器的凸优化方法,从而得到了保证H_∞性能指标的降阶控制器.为了减少保守性,进而基于投影原理提出了一种设计更低阶次鲁棒控制器的新方法.该方法为系统的H_∞性能与控制器期望阶次的折中设计提供了一条可行途径.     

交流发电机电压调节器负载电流限制电路的研究

发电机负载电流限制对保护飞机电源系统安全工作有重要意义，控制发电机励磁系统可以较灵活地实现这一功能。本文在发电机电压调节器励磁控制的基础上，提出增加一套负载电流限制电路的方案，并为某型飞机电压调节器设计出负载电流限制电路。理论分析和实验表明：该电路克服了已有电路影响调压精度的缺点，能可靠地将发电机输出短路电流限制在3倍额定值，获得理想的飞机电源系统输出外特性。     

宽电压输入范围调节/变换装置的建模与仿真

提出了一种适用于未来先进飞机的新型专用电源系统的设计方案，它由永磁同步发电机和宽电压输入范围的变换／调节装置组成。本文利用Matlab工具建立了宽电压输入范围变换／调节装置的仿真模型。另外，还对滤波器的结构和参数对输出直流电压脉动和发电机相电流波形的影响及相电流谐波进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明，在Boost-buck变换器之前增加滤波器，并不能改善系统直流输出电压脉动情况，反而会造成发电机三相电流谐波含量增大，对发电机产生不利的影响。新型专用电源系统直流电压脉动幅值的控制是靠变换器自身调节实现的。