Adaptive neural network control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics

In this study, an adaptive neural network control approach is proposed to achieve accurate and robust control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics, wherein the neural network is innovatively used to learn the inverse problem of system dynamics with guaranteed convergence. This study focuses on the following three contributions. First, the considered system is transformed into a multi-integrator system using an input–output linearization technique, and an extended state observation technique is used to identify the transformed states. Second, an iterative control learning algorithm is proposed to achieve the neural network training, and stability analysis is given to prove that the network’s predictions converge to ideal control inputs with guaranteed convergence. Third, an adaptive neural network controller is developed by combining the trained network and a proportional-integral controller, and the long-standing challenge of model-based methods for control determination of unknown dynamics is resolved. Simulation results of a virtual control mission and an aerospace altitude tracking mission are provided to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques and illustrate the adaptability and robustness of the proposed controller.     

Z-pin自动植入数控系统研制及性能研究

为实现Z-pin的数控自动植入,以可编程多轴控制器PMAC作为运动控制的核心、附卡控制辅助开关量,设计了基于开放式数控系统的X-cor芯材成型专用CNC硬件体系。试制了多种规格的X-cor夹层结构试样,分别研究了Pin直径、Pin植入角以及Pin分布密度等参数对X-cor夹层结构压缩性能、剪切性能的影响。结果表明,Pin可以大幅度提高X-cor夹层结构的压缩性能,同时提高了断裂韧性。     

基于凌阳16位单片机SPCE061A悬挂运动控制系统

以凌阳16位单片机SPCE061A为控制核心，通过所需运动轨迹曲线的参数方程建立运动控制模型，按照算法对两组驱动步进电机进行控制，实现了悬挂画笔在给定的范围内的定点运动、任意曲线运动以及圆心可任意设定的圆周运动等功能，不仅完成了要求发挥的部分功能，同时还增加了语音播放功能。     

关于地球卫星运动中的坐标系附加摄动问题

关于卫星运动中的坐标系附加摄动，早期是从两种赤道坐标系中卫星轨道根数的差别采用大量球面三角公式的方法导出的，本文将改用与当今高精度数值解中的坐标转换关系，在岁差章动等参数完全一致的情况下，简要清晰地导出相应的坐标系附加摄动解，既容易被读者接受，又便于与对应的数值解进行比对。     

地球观测科学的发展以及空间站对地观测

综述了地球观测科学的发展以及空间站对地观测。对载人空间站在对地观测中的优势、类型和应用进行了重点论述。介绍了我国空间站对地观测应用的重要意义。最后，论述了以空间站为核心的天基信息网和遥感技术的快速发展是空间对地观测的主要发展趋势。     

基于UG和ADAMS的新型夹持器虚拟设计与仿真

采用UG和ADAMS研究了一种新型夹持器机构BHG-1的虚拟设计和仿真方法,运用UG来实现夹持器三维模型的虚拟设计和虚拟装配;运用ADAMS对夹持器夹持不同形状物体进行运动学和动力学仿真.通过对夹持器机构的虚拟设计和仿真,不但可以直观地了解夹持物体的具体过程,还可以通过仿真曲线了解其速度、加速度以及接触力的变化情况.     

迷宫式封严篦齿的流场观测与实验研究

本文对典型的迷宫式封严篦齿流场进行了观察与测量,以解释某些实验结果中的“反常现象”,即在台阶式篦齿封严结构中,泄漏系数会随间隙的增大而减小。在对10倍于原型的试件进行的水流模拟试验中,未观察到异常的旋涡结构,在泄漏量测量中也未发现类似的“反常”现象。此外,却意外发现在大间隙情况下,台阶直齿篦齿靠向一侧的封严方案比台阶式斜齿方案有更好的封严效果。     

Statistical description of low-latitude plasma blobs as observed by DMSP F15 and KOMPSAT-1

The global distribution of low-latitude plasma blobs was investigated by in-situ plasma density measurements from the Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-1 (KOMPSAT-1) and Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F15. In the observations, blobs occurred in the longitude sector where the activity of the equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) was appreciable, and additional blobs were found at the lower (KOMPSAT-1) altitude as in the EPBs. However, several notable differences exist between the distributions of EPBs and blobs. First, KOMPSAT-1 found few blobs around 0°E in March and June, as did DMSP F15 from 30°W to 120°E for every season. Second, the overall occurrences in December and March at the DMSP F15 (840 km) altitude were somewhat lower than expected from those of the EBPs. Third, at the DMSP F15 altitude, the occurrence probability of plasma blobs was less controlled by yearly variations in the solar activity. These results imply that topside ionospheric conditions as well as the existence of EPBs control further development of blobs. Additionally, it was found that the blob latitudes became higher as the yearly solar activity increased. Moreover, most of the blobs were encountered in the winter hemisphere, possibly due to the low ambient density.     

Earth observation and UK science policy

This paper examines the way in which Earth observation is linked to UK science policy through the 1993 UK science White Paper and subsequent policy statements, and how the central theme of partnership has been developed in practice. An example of crop yield prediction is given to illustrate the strengths and the weaknesses of the approach. The UK science and space strategies are set in the context of the European Strategy for Space and links are made to the US global change research strategy.     

一种新型球载天文观测目标自动跟踪系统的成功应用

介绍了基于新型球载天文观测目标自动跟踪系统的飞行试验,重点分析了对3个观测目标的跟踪观测结果,并给出了跟踪曲线.对系统工作原理及组成也做了描述.