双重迭代置信传播空时编码调制及其在准静态MIMO衰落信道下的性能

提出一种结合低密度校验码和空时分组码的置信传播编码调制方案，并对其在准静态MIMO衰落信道下成对差错概率及最优星座选择进行了分析，并给出了相应的参考设计准则。为防止过多错误反馈造成译码失效，提出采用内、外双重迭代方式提高系统的鲁棒性。同时．由于该方案LDPC(Low—density parity—check)码校验矩阵作为迭代终止判决准则，使得迭代算法的平均复杂度降低。     

Multi-input multi-output random vibration control using Tikhonov filter

Noises always disturb the control effect of an environment test especially in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. If the frequency response function matrices are ill-conditioned, the noises in the driving forces will be amplified and the response spectral lines may awfully exceed their tolerances. Most of the major biases between the response spectra and the reference spectra are pro-duced by the amplified noises. However, ordinary control algorithms can hardly reduce the level of noises. The influences of the noises on both the auto-and cross-power spectra are analyzed in this paper. As a conventional frequency domain method on the inverse problem, the Tikhonov filter is adopted in the environment test to suppress the exceeding spectral lines. By altering regularization parameters gradually, the auto-power spectra can be improved in a closed control loop. Instead of using the traditional way of selecting regularization parameters, we observe the coherence change to estimate noise eliminations. Incidentally, the requirement of coherence control can be realized. The errors of the phase are then studied and a phase control algorithm is introduced at the end as a sup-plement of cross-power spectra control. The Tikhonov filter and the proposed phase control algo-rithm are tested numerically and experimentally. The results show that the noises in the vicinity of lightly damped resonant peaks are more stubborn. The response spectra are able to be greatly improved by the combination of these two methods.     

相关信道下一种新的发射天线选择算法

现有的天线选择算法大多都是假设信道是独立同分布的,而实际的信道是相关的。针对这一问题,本文在研究盖尔圆算法的基础上,提出了一种新的用于相关信道的低复杂度天线选择算法。算法利用奇异值估计方法给出最小奇异值的下界,通过递增的方法,选择使信道矩阵最小奇异值的下界最大的列从而提高最小奇异值,使得容量最大化并得到较好的误码性能。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法在射频链路较少时具有很低的复杂度,同时容量和误码性能优于随机选择算法,接近最优选择算法。     

Joint Iterative Decoding for Network-Coding-Based Multisource LDPC-Coded Cooperative MIMO

A network-coding-based multisource LDPC-coded cooperative MIMO scheme is proposed,where multiple sources transmit their messages to the destination with the assistance from a single relay.The relay cooperates with multiple sources simultaneously via network-coding.It avoids the issues of imperfect frequency/timing synchronization and large transmission delay which may be introduced by frequency-division multiple access(FDMA)/code-division multiple access(CDMA)and time-division multiple access(TDMA)manners.The proposed joint″Min-Sum″iterative decoding is effectively carried out in the destination.Such a decoding algorithm agrees with the introduced equivalent joint Tanner graph which can be used to fully characterize LDPC codes employed by the sources and relay.Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that the proposed scheme with joint iterative decoding can achieve significant cooperation diversity gain.Furthermore,for the relay,compared with the cascade scheme,the proposed scheme has much lower complexity of LDPC-encoding and is easier to be implemented in the hardware with similar bit error rate(BER)performance.     

多输入多输出雷达的非均匀线性阵列配置(英文)

提出了利用非均匀线性阵列(Non-uniform linear array,NLA)对多输入多输出(Multiple-input multipleoutput,MIMO)雷达系统进行阵列配置优化的方法。在传统的相控阵雷达中,非均匀线性阵列配置被用来形成较窄的波束方向图,而在MIMO雷达中,利用非均匀线性阵列来获得更多的互不相同的虚拟阵元,以此来提高雷达的参数可辨识性能。文中所采用的一种非均匀线性阵列是最小冗余线性阵列,并给出了一种在物理阵元数量较大时最小冗余线性阵列的生成方法。实验结果表明:与均匀线性阵列(Uniform linear array,ULA)配置的MIMO雷达相比,非均匀线性阵列MIMO雷达能够利用较少的物理天线阵元获得相同的参数可辨识性能;而在两种配置的雷达系统的物理阵元个数相同的情况下,非均匀线性阵列MIMO雷达可以获得更大的阵列孔径长度和更低的克拉美.罗界。     

天线选择算法在MIMO系统中的应用比较

介绍了最佳选择、相关性选择和快速选择三种天线选择算法,并将三种算法在信道容量上进行了比较。结果表明,在信道状态、天线数量相同的前提下,三种算法相对于随机选择算法明显增加了MIMO系统容量,其中相关性选择算法在其算法复杂度上体现出的优越性更体现了其实用价值。     

直升机结构响应的多输入多输出混合控制

对一种综合了自适应前馈与反馈控制的混合控制策略进行了拓展和研究，并将它应用于双频谐振激励下直升机舱座位处多目标点振动的控制仿真。在混合控制策略的实现中，提出了多输入多输出系统的以提高模态阻尼为目标的反馈控制器(AOEF)的型式和设计方法，以及针对闭环控制通道的FXLMS算法。在直升机有限元模型上用2个作动器控制4排座椅处的振动，仿真表明混合控制策略为直升机多通道的振动控制带来了性能上的显提高。     

机载MIMO雷达空时自适应杂波对消器

针对机载多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达杂波分布呈现空时耦合特性,提出一种空时自适应杂波对消器.利用机载MIMO雷达的脉冲回波数据,构造杂波对消器的系数矩阵.通过空时自适应杂波对消器的预处理,可以有效地抑制杂波,并通过与常规空时处理算法的级联,最终可以有效提高动目标的检测性能.实现了由传统地基雷达杂波对消器向机载运动平台的推广.仿真结果表明,这种自适应杂波对消器不仅适用于正侧视雷达,对于非正侧视雷达也同样适用.     

MIMO系统中迭代捕获算法的性能分析

基于迭代消息传递的伪码捕获方法能够在复杂度较低的情况下,极大的提高捕获速度,但在低信噪比下捕获性能下降很快。多输入多输出 (MIMO) 系统可以在不增加频谱资源和发射功率的条件下,削弱多径衰落,改善通信系统的性能。本文提出将迭代捕获算法应用于MIMO系统中,在接收端采用分集技术,运用最大比合并方法进行信号合并,然后用迭代算法进行捕获。仿真结果表明：将迭代捕获算法与MIMO系统结合,在不影响捕获速度的前提下能够有效提高信号的捕获概率,信噪比在-22dB条件下捕获概率达到90%以上,性能优于现有的迭代捕获算法。     

某型直升机旋翼载荷模拟系统力耦合性分析

直升机主桨载荷模拟系统是一个多输入多输出液压伺服加载系统,该系统助力器和加载缸之间存在复杂的非线性耦合关系。通过建立系统的数学模型分析了该系统存在的力耦合关系,发现其造成的影响在系统允许的误差范围之内,因此可忽略这部分耦合因素。从而为简化系统控制策略提供依据。