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In this presentation, technological progress for China's microwave remote sensing is introduced. New developments of the microwave remote sensing instruments for China's lunar exploration satellite (Chang'E-1), meteorological satellite FY-3 and ocean dynamic measurement satellite (HY-2) are reported. 相似文献
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A conceptual configuration of the lunar base bioregenerative life support system including soil-like substrate for growing plants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. Liu C.Y. Yu N.S. Manukovsky V.S. Kovalev Yu L. Gurevich J. Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The paper presents a conceptual configuration of the lunar base bioregenerative life support system (LBLSS), including soil-like substrate (SLS) for growing plants. SLS makes it possible to combine the processes of plant growth and the utilization of plant waste. Plants are to be grown on SLS on the basis of 20 kg of dry SLS mass or 100 kg of wet SLS mass per square meter. The substrate is to be delivered to the base ready-made as part of the plant growth subsystem. Food for the crew was provided by prestored stock 24% and by plant growing system 76%. Total dry weight of the food is 631 g per day (2800 kcal/day) for one crew member (CM). The list of candidate plants to be grown under lunar BLSS conditions included 14 species: wheat, rice, soybean, peanuts, sweet pepper, carrots, tomatoes, coriander, cole, lettuce, radish, squash, onion and garlic. From the prestored stock the crew consumed canned fish, iodinated salt, sugar, beef sauce and seafood sauce. Our calculations show that to provide one CM with plant food requires the area of 47.5 m2. The balance of substance is achieved by the removal dehydrated urine 59 g, feces 31 g, food waste 50 g, SLS 134 g, and also waters 86 g from system and introduction food 236 g, liquid potassium soap 4 g and mineral salts 120 g into system daily. To reduce system setup time the first plants could be sowed and germinated to a certain age on the Earth. 相似文献
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T. Ma J. Chang N. Zhang M.S. Cai Y.Z. Gong H.S. Tang R.J. Zhang N.S. Wang M. Yu J.P. Mao S.B. Su Z. Fang R. Xu Y.M. Hu Q. Gu Y.L. Zhou A.A. Xu L.G. Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Gamma-ray spectrometer (GRS) is included in the payload of Chinese first lunar mission Chang’E-1 that will be launched in 2007. Specific objectives of the GRS are to map abundance of O, Si, Fe, Ti, U, Th, K, and perhaps, Mg, Al, and Ca to depths of about 20 cm. There are remarkable advantages for GRS application to remote sensing elemental materials over the entire lunar surface: large effective area and good ability for background rejection. We will describe the design of GRS and present its performance in this paper. Moreover, the GRS calibration will also be introduced. 相似文献
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以时间为最优参数,提出了一种模拟人类在月球软着陆过程中识别障碍物、选择安全着陆点的思维模式,利用高程图寻找安全着陆点的软着陆算法。综合考虑着陆器能容忍的障碍物高度、粗糙度、坡度和着陆器的水平机动距离,根据时间最优设计算法,计算简单、速度快、可靠性高。仿真结果表明了算法的正确性和可靠性。 相似文献
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月球探测车转向系统动力学建模与分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
月球探测车在月球表面松软土壤上的转向动力学特性比较复杂。文章在已有的车辆地面力学成果的基础上 ,研究了探测车在松软的月球表面土壤上的转向动力学问题。给出了六轮月球探测车的四轮转向运动学计算公式 ,推导了探测车在松软土壤上的四轮转向动力学模型 ,提出了合理的简化方法 ,并对稳态特性进行了相应的分析。所得到的结果为探测车转向系统设计及控制算法研究提供了依据 相似文献
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月球探测器发射机会分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
发射月球探测器实际上是使探测器与月球交会的问题,由于月球位置的变化,选择不同的交会日期相应的地月转移轨道是不相同的。文章分析了月球在一个恒星月内位置变化与相应的地月转移轨道升交点赤经和近地点幅角变化的关系,在这个基础上讨论了发射机会和发射窗口问题。 相似文献
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