减压器启动冲击解决方案

为消除运载火箭上面级高压贮气增压系统启动过程中对减压器的冲击,提出在减压器前增设限流阀的简易方案。基于减压器启动冲击形成机理,给出了限流阀的设计和结构。结果表明：增加限流阀后,减压器入口压力建立时间推迟,出口压力降低,启动冲击被有效抑制,且稳态工作时限流阀的前后压力基本相同,减压器正常工作不受影响。     

线圈匝数对钛合金冷坩埚定向凝固的影响

在自行研制的多功能冷坩埚电磁约束定向凝固装置上进行钛合金近矩形锭的冷坩埚连续成形实验,分析线圈匝数变化对所成形钛合金锭质量的影响程度.结果表明,增大感应线圈匝数,感应线圈有效作用范围内功率利用率高,熔体过热度高,金属流动性好,有利于成形可提高铸锭表面质量,铸造出表面光滑、无裂纹缺陷的钛合金扁形锭.     

航空发动机解耦控制器设计

提出了一种基于输出拟形的解耦控制器设计方法。设计过程中针对某型涡扇发动机双变量控制系统,首先选取2个理想的一阶环节形成2个独立控制回路,以其在各通路单独阶跃下的无耦合响应为拟形目标。以LQR控制器设计为例,采用遗传算法(GA)来优化LQR控制器的加权矩阵Q和R,使闭环控制系统在各控制回路单独阶跃下的输出与目标相一致,从而达到解耦的目的。通过优化算法,设计出的LQR控制器取得了良好的动、静态解耦效果。     

基于Zernike拟合的三反射面天线赋形设计

多反射面天线系统受空间、位置和尺寸等因素的影响,其主反射面口面存在相位差,从而导致天线辐射性能下降,文章提出了一种利用Zernike多项式赋形多个反射面的方法,通过对副反射面赋形,在主反射面口面得到期望的幅度相位分布。该方法利用Zernike拟合来处理反射面间的光程差,并将主反射面作为固定面,根据几何光学法和光程条件,在Matlab中建立副反射镜初始模型,通过遗传算法优化Zernike系数调整光程差,对副反射镜面形进行优化设计,避免了复杂的微分计算。使用Grasp仿真软件对设计的三反射面天线系统进行了分析,计算表明,与未赋形的三反射面天线相比,赋形反射面天线系统主波束效率提升了10.67%,达到95%以上,验证了该赋形方法的可行性及对天线系统性能提升的有效性。     

Semi-global leader-following consensus-based formation flight of unmanned aerial vehicles

In this paper, we investigate a formation control problem of multi-agent systems(specifically a group of unmanned aerial vehicles) based on a semi-global leader-following consensus approach with both the leader and the followers subject to input saturation. Utilizing the low gain feedback design technique, a distributed static control protocol and a distributed adaptive control protocol are constructed. The former solves the problem under an assumption that the communication network is undirecte...     

Data-driven model-free adaptive attitude control of partially constrained combined spacecraft with external disturbances and input saturation

This study presents an improved data-driven Model-Free Adaptive Control(MFAC)strategy for attitude stabilization of a partially constrained combined spacecraft with external disturbances and input saturation. First, a novel dynamic linearization data model for the partially constrained combined spacecraft with external disturbances is established. The generalized disturbances composed of external disturbances and dynamic linearization errors are then reconstructed by a Discrete Extended State Observer(DESO). With the dynamic linearization data model and reconstructed information, a DESO-MFAC strategy for the combined spacecraft is proposed based only on input and output data. Next, the input saturation is overcome by introducing an antiwindup compensator. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed controller when the dynamic properties of the partially constrained combined spacecraft are completely unknown.     

Robust fault-tolerant attitude control for satellite with multiple uncertainties and actuator faults

In this paper, the satellite attitude control system subject to parametric perturbations, external disturbances, time-varying input delays, actuator faults and saturation is studied. In order to make the controller architecture simple and practical, the closed-loop system is transformed into a disturbance-free nominal system and an equivalent disturbance firstly. The equivalent disturbance represents all above uncertainties and actuator failures of the original system. Then a robust controller is proposed in a simple composition consisting of a nominal controller and a robust compensator. The nominal controller is designed for the transformed nominal system. The robust compensator is developed from a second-order filter to restrict the influence of the equivalent disturbance. Stability analysis indicates that both attitude tracking errors and compensator states can converge into the given neighborhood of the origin in finite time. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control law, numerical simulations are carried out in different cases. Presented results demonstrate that the high-precision attitude tracking control can be achieved by the proposed fault-tolerant control law. Furthermore, multiple system performances including the control accuracy and energy consumption index are fully discussed under a series of compensator parameters.     

考虑状态约束的弹性高超声速飞行器自适应饱和容错控制

针对弹性高超声速飞行器跟踪控制问题进行研究，主要考虑状态约束、输入饱和、执行器故障等约束条件。首先，将弹性模态、外界干扰和模型参数不确定性归结为一类带有未知上界的系统干扰。其次，根据被动容错思想，针对速度和高度子系统分别设计抗饱和自适应容错控制器，通过引入双曲正切函数和新型屏障李雅普诺夫函数分别处理了输入饱和与状态约束问题。最后，闭环系统的最终一致有界性采用李雅普诺夫方法证明，并通过仿真验证了所提定理的正确性。     

一体化红外抑制器遮挡和出口修型对后机身表面温度和红外辐射特性的影响

针对与后机身融合的一体化红外抑制器模型,采用数值模拟的方法研究了内部遮挡和出口修型对后机身表面温度场和红外辐射特性的影响。在混合管外部采用遮挡套或曲面遮挡板可有效降低后机身侧壁面对应混合管后段的局部区域最高温度,两种方式均可有效降低水平探测面以及铅垂面上方3~5 μm波段和8~14 μm波段红外辐射强度峰值;然而,加装遮挡套方式会影响旋翼下洗气流的导入,使3~5 μm波段的红外辐射强度在铅垂面下方较基准模型有小幅的增加。对后机身排气口进行出口修型,虽然对降低后机身3~5 μm和8~14 μm波段红外辐射强度的作用效果并不显著,但可以有效消除排气出口下方壁面的高温区,其中采用狭窄流道引气冷却方式可以使得后机身侧壁仅高于环境温度10 K左右。     

钨板加热旋压模具设计及加热方法研究

本文主要论述纯钨板成形时模具及靠板的设计、调试，并对成形过程中模具及钨板的加热方法、工艺参数进行了分析。