基于数据分发服务动态发现的通信监控设计

数据分发服务（DDS）在复杂航电系统中的应用越来越广泛，其以数据为中心的发布/订阅机制，解决了复杂系统异构、分布式、动态扩展、互操作和可移植的问题，同时也带来了系统描述和通信监控的困难。基于DDS实体动态发现的原理，提出了一种能够动态构建应用主题类型化接口，实现对网络中DDS实体间通信进行监控的通用设计方法。该方法能够满足基于DDS网络的通信监控需求，提高复杂系统快速集成和联调排故的效率。     

POBI interpolation algorithm for CYGNSS near real time flood detection research: A case study of extreme precipitation events in Henan,China in 2021

In late 2016, NASA launched the first constellation of the global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) small satellites called the Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS). The stable data quality and continuous free availability of CYGNSS scientific data provided a new method for flood monitoring. However, owing to the pseudorandom distribution of CYGNSS data, researchers must always choose between high temporal resolution and high spatial resolution during the performance of flood monitoring based on CYGNSS data. For floods caused by extreme precipitation with sudden and short durations, the current flood mapping based on CYGNSS data cannot be updated in near real time. However, the near real time update of the flood distribution range is meaningful for postdisaster emergency response and rapid rescue. This study aimed to address this problem using a newly proposed spatial interpolation method based on previously observed behaviour (POBI). First, a method for calculating the surface reflectivity of the CYGNSS was introduced, followed by the principle of the POBI spatial interpolation method. The applicability of the POBI method in Henan Province, China, was then analysed, and by using the flood in Henan Province, China, in July 2021 as an example, the feasibility of CYGNSS near real time flood mapping based on the POBI method was evaluated. Based on the results, near real time and 3 km flood distribution monitoring results can be obtained using the proposed new method. The results were evaluated using MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) images and compared with the observations of SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive) and GPM (Global Precipitation Measurement) in the same period. The results show that the flooded areas obtained by CYGNSS correspond to the inundated areas in MODIS images and are also in high agreement with the SMAP. In addition, CYGNSS allows for finer mapping and quantification of inundation areas and flood duration. Moreover, we also discussed the potential of CYGNSS to detect floods in shorter periods of time (a few hours) and did a preliminary evaluation using precipitation data from meteorological stations. The results are also highly consistent.     

发电机转子匝间测试及其实践应用的研究

船用发电机的转子绕组因通过电压低、电流小、结构比定子简单等原因,在日常电机制造及检验过程中,匝间绝缘的监测容易忽视,而且IEC 60034以及IEC 60092等国际电工委员会颁布的标准中也没有对此提出明确要求。但是, 基于对产品质量及性能的可靠性保障,转子匝间耐压测试是有必要的,特别对高压电机产品的转子匝间绝缘监测,以验证匝间绝缘对陡峭前沿的操作过电压的承受能力。以制造厂进行的高压发电机转子匝间试验为例,介绍了测试方法、故障现象及异常分析三部分内容,包含了以脉冲波形判断发电机转子部分的绝缘异常,以及制造过程中接地电阻的问题。     

面向一体化测试与运管的航天器指令技术研究

现有的航天器测试与运管程序通过word文档采用自然语言的方式进行描述，需要人工录入、集成、整合和校验，既浪费人力、时间，又容易因人为原因出错，不利于测试与运管程序在多用户间的快速交互，且存在安全隐患。针对该问题，借鉴NASA及ESA的PLEXIL、PLUTO、Timeliner-TLX、SCL等航天器指令设计经验，研究了面向航天器地面测试与在轨运管的航天器指令技术，该指令架构具备层次化、模块化、抽象化等高级程序特点，且具备对航天器进行工作过程监测与异常状态处置能力，便于航天器测试与运管程序的人机交互、数字化设计、交换共享与解译执行，可作为国内航天器测试与运管程序一体化设计的技术参考。     

面向有效载荷的准实时在轨健康评估系统

卫星遥测数据通常有2种手段获得，一种是卫星经过地面测控站下传的实时遥测和延时遥测;另一种手段是通过数传分系统下传的全球遥测。全球遥测作为监视卫星载荷健康状态的主要手段，存在数据量大、文件数量较多、人工处理和判读工作量大等问题。针对该情况，提出准实时在轨健康监视系统的设计方案。该系统具备遥测源码定时获取、有效载荷遥测数据提取和解析、遥测数据存储、遥测数据自动判读和特征统计、超限报警、曲线显示和数据输出等功能，可对卫星有效载荷的健康状态进行准实时、自动化的监视和评估。     

航空发动机主轴轴承状态监测研究现状与发展趋势

航空发动机主轴轴承承受着高温、高速、重载、贫油、断油等极端工况,其疲劳、磨损等失效问题严重影响发动机的可靠性.因此,对航空发动机主轴轴承的使用状态进行有效精确监测极为重要.对航空发动机主轴轴承工况特点、主要失效模式和失效机制进行了梳理;针对主轴轴承的状态监测方法和技术,总结并对比分析了现有主轴轴承振动、滑油状态、声音、...