超低空空投航迹倾角自适应跟踪控制

针对超低空空投下滑阶段考虑执行器输入死区、不确定性大气扰动以及模型存在未知非线性等因素干扰轨迹精确跟踪等问题,提出了一种自适应神经网络动态面跟踪控制方法.建立了含执行器输入死区的超低空空投载机纵向非线性模型,采用神经网络逼近模型中未知非线性函数,引入非线性鲁棒补偿项消除了执行器死区建模误差和外界扰动.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统所有信号均是有界收敛的.仿真验证表明,所提方法既保证了轨迹跟踪的精确性,又具有强鲁棒性.     

某型航空发动机加速性故障分析

某型发动机台架试车检查加速性时,出现加速时间过长故障。通过故障定位、机理分析和排除,得出该型发动机排气温度限制系统异常,对发动机加速性有一定影响。该故障案例为排除发动机加速性故障提供了一种新思路。     

大功率电动舵机系统仿真技术应用研究

随着导弹性能的不断提升,电动舵机系统的功率越来越高,研制风险也随之提高,因此对大功率电动舵机系统的精确仿真也日趋重要.基于Matlab及ADAMS仿真工具建立了某大功率电动舵机系统的机电联合仿真模型,并对系统的动态响应进行了仿真.与实测结果相比,该模型能够较为准确地仿真实际舵系统,对提高大功率电动舵机系统仿真结果的可信度具有积极意义.     

超磁致伸缩电静液作动器磁场分析与优化

提出一种超磁致伸缩电静液作动器（GMEHA）结构,采用永磁体与控制线圈组合提供驱动磁场.首先建立了该组合磁路数学模型,并给出了超磁致伸缩棒内磁感应强度计算解析式;其次,对以上结构进行了有限元分析（FEA）,得出了磁路主要结构参数与磁场分布均匀性之间映射规律;最后进行了作动器磁场试验研究并与有限元分析结果进行了对比,验证了理论与有限元模型的可预测性,给出了该电静液作动器结构设计方法.结果表明:该电静液作动器的最佳驱动频率为250Hz,最大无负载体积流量为0.85L/min,最大阻断力达到了120N.      

利用压电自敏感致动器的挠性结构振动主动控制实验研究

以粘贴有压电自敏感致动器的挠性梁振动主动控制为例，论述了进行挠性结构传感器／致动器及控制一体化研究的方法，文中给出了压电自敏感致动器的电路模型及自敏感感器 变测量和应变速度测量电路，推导了测量公式，以玻璃钢材料的挠性梁为实验对象，并采用自适应滤波技术来实现振动主动控制，控制系统由ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５及４８６计算机组成的主从机系统来实现，实验结果表明此种控制方法是有效的。     

准LIGA技术的研究与发展

介绍近年来准ＬＩＧＡ技术发展的概况，着重讨论国内外对它的各个工艺过程所采取的一些措施及其在微传感器和微执行器中的应用，并简单论述它的发展趋势。     

某型舵机放大器电老炼模拟负载方案论证

通过对舵机放大器电老炼各类负载进行权衡论证,研究出功率电阻与电感串联的模拟负载。经过方案论证和充分的试验,设计特定的激励信号,对该方案不断地优化和完善,最终基本模拟了电机特性。证明该方案可最大限度地模拟了实际负载电机的工作特性,更适合本单位目前的批生产状态。     

Leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator

In order to promote an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuator excited by a steady-mode excitation, an experimental investigation of an SC(2)-0714 supercritical airfoil with a symmetrical DBD plasma actuator was performed in a closed chamber and a low-speed wind tunnel. The plasma actuator was mounted at the leading edge of the airfoil.Time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) results of the near-wall region in quiescent air suggested that the symmetrical DBD plasma actuator could induce some coherent structures in the separated shear layer, and these structures were linked to a dominant frequency of f0= 39 Hz when the peak-to-peak voltage of the plasma actuator was 9.8 kV. In addition, an analysis of flow structures without and with plasma actuation around the upper side of the airfoil at an angle of attack of18° for a wind speed of 3 m/s(Reynolds number Re = 20000) indicated that the dynamic process of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil could be divided into three stages. Initially, this plasma actuator could reinforce the shedding vortices in the separated shear layer. Then, these vortical structures could deflect the separated flow towards the wall by promoting the mixing between the outside flow with a high kinetic energy and the flow near the surface. After that, the plasma actuator induced a series of rolling vortices in the vicinity of the suction side of the airfoil, and these vortical structures could transfer momentum from the leading edge of the airfoil to the separated region, resulting in a reattachment of the separated flow around the airfoil.     

Modeling and control of a novel electro-hydrostatic actuator with adaptive pump displacement

The variable pump displacement and variable motor speed electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA), one of the three types of EHAs, has advantages such as short response time, flexible speed regulation, and high efficiency. However, the nonlinearity of its double-input single-output system poses a great challenge for system control. This study proposes a novel EHA with adaptive pump displacement and variable motor speed (EHA-APVM). A closed-loop position is realized using a servomotor. Moreover, the displacement varies with the system pressure; thus, the EHA-APVM is a single-input and single-output system. Firstly, the working principles of the EHA-APVM and the pump used in the system are introduced. Secondly, a nonlinear mathematical model of the proposed EHA-APVM control system is established, and a feedback back-stepping (FBBS) control algorithm is introduced to transform the complex nonlinear system into a linear system on the basis of the back-stepping control theory. Finally, simulation results prove that the EHA-APVM has a quick response and high robustness to variations of the load and the pump displacement. In this work, the size and weight of the motor are significantly reduced because the maximum power requirement is reduced, which is very beneficial for using the actuator in airborne equipment.     

执行器饱和的多智能体一致性控制

针对执行器饱和约束下的一类离散多智能体系统，设计了一种基于线性矩阵不等式的一致性控制律，并对线性矩阵不等式解的存在性进行了分析。由于饱和环节的影响，导致多智能体系统的一致性与个体的初始状态有关，不同的控制律所能允许的个体之间的初始偏差的范围不同。为了定量分析控制律所对应的初始偏差范围，引入吸引域的概念对所设计的控制律进行评估，并对控制律参数进行优化以扩大吸引域的范围。最后，通过数值仿真说明了所设计控制律的有效性。