基于多维数值积分的高阶确定采样型滤波方法

基于多维数值积分讨论了确定采样型滤波器,这一类滤波器的不同之处体现在对滤波器中均值和方差的计算,这一问题与数值积分密切相关.针对以往确定采样型滤波器在提高滤波精度的同时会增加计算量,通过分析高斯权值积分,采用完全对称积分公式,计算积分节点、节点个数及权重,相比高斯厄米特滤波减少了计算量,同时滤波精度可达到五阶以上.选取典型算例对新的滤波方法仿真分析,验证了该滤波方法的可行性和有效性.     

空天一体联合体系作战及其技术展望

随着体系化作战对抗维度不断拓展,多域联合程度逐步加深,空天力量正在成为决定未来战争胜负的关键。本文提出了空天一体联合体系作战概念,对空天一体联合作战体系构成和典型作战样式进行了探讨,对涉及的关键技术进行了分析,为未来空天一体联合作战体系建设提供支撑。     

智能反射面定位发展现状及其在非视距定位中的应用

在未来的通信网络中，复杂的信道环境是制约定位性能的主要因素之一。智能反射面是近年提出的一种具有特殊电磁特性的人工二维表面，可以控制电磁波的吸收、反射与折射特性，从而实现对信道的调控，具有广阔的应用前景。首先介绍了该技术的发展现状，从智能反射面的电磁特性及其在通信定位中的应用等方面归纳分析了其现阶段的研究成果，然后针对非视距应用提出了一种基于智能反射面的定位方法。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性，在不同的发射功率下均实现了定位误差降低50%以上，并且提高了定位鲁棒性，实现了对波束盲区的覆盖。最后，从新型定位场景、通信技术结合、资源分配和人工智能应用４个角度，对智能反射面定位技术的研究进行了展望。     

混合并联TBCC动力的冲压流道跨声速流动及阻力特性

为了探究跨声速飞行工况下混合并联涡轮基组合循环（Turbo based combine cycle，TBCC）动力的冲压流道在冷通气状态下的流动及阻力特性，构建了一个巡航马赫数为4.0、基于混合并联TBCC动力的高马赫数飞机模型，通过三维定常数值模拟方法研究了其在Ma_∞=0.7~1.6，H_∞=11 km飞行环境下飞机-发动机内/外流动及其耦合特征。计算结果表明：跨声速状态下，冲压进气道入口处气流增压后的静压达到了自由来流滞止压力的85%~90%，气流接近于滞止状态，说明组合进气道存在强烈的节流效应，且冲压通道的喉道是组合进气道节流效应的主要贡献者；冲压发动机尾喷管的排气流动同时受到飞机绕流及涡轮通道排气系统等多方面的干扰，且涡轮通道排气射流对冲压发动机尾喷管气流本身就存在膨胀压缩及排气引射等多种干扰机制。阻力分析表明，压差阻力系数高出内表面摩擦阻力系数2个数量级，是跨声速状态下冲压流道阻力的主要来源；亚声速状态下，进气道阻力占比达到了60%~80%，是冲压流道的主要阻力部件，而Ma_∞>1.0超声速状态下，进气道阻力占比随飞行马赫数的增大而逐步减小，尾喷管的阻力则快速增长，阻力贡献逐渐向尾喷管转移，两者趋于接近。     

通导一体化概念框架与关键技术研究进展

通导一体化是综合PNT体系发展的重要组成部分和关键方向。对通信导航一体化的概念进行了探讨，提出了通信导航弹性融合的概念框架。面向综合PNT体系需求，设计了通导一体网络化PNT系统架构，阐述了通导一体化关键技术的研究进展，从通导一体化信号、信道、接收处理、网络架构、网络管理等多个角度进行了全面系统的梳理和分析；介绍了低轨通导融合、区域自组网通导融合、5G+UWB协同等典型成果，并对网信场图、智能网管、博弈对抗等通导一体化技术未来发展方向进行了展望。     

基于改进POCET技术的通导一体化信号设计

随着低轨卫星组网的发展,结合我国北斗三号全球卫星导航系统的全面建成,研究兼容北斗的通信导航一体化技术日益迫切。为使卫星上的高功率放大器工作在非线性饱和区,以达到较高的发射功率效率,需要保证合成信号的恒包络特性。考虑北斗导航信号与低轨卫星通信信号频点不同,且待复用信号分量较多,以相位优化恒包络发射(POCET)技术为基础,提出了一种改进的多频点多非独立信号分量恒包络复用技术,对七路信号进行复用,利用罚函数进行目标函数优化得到最优解。通过分析其信号特性,表明该方法具有较高的复用效率,并能有效抑制非独立分量造成的波形畸变,从而实现通信导航一体化信号设计,为未来基于低轨卫星的通信导航一体化波形设计提供了思路。     

Tight integration of BDS-3/BDS-2/GPS/Galileo observations considering the new overlapping DISBs and its application in obstructed environments

Tight integration can enhance the model strength and positioning performance by considering the characteristic of differential inter-system bias (DISB), especially in obstructed environments. However, limited work emphasizes the comprehensive analysis of five-frequency DISBs between BDS-3 and other systems considering the receiver type, receiver configuration, and antenna type. In addition, the overlapping DISBs between BDS-3 and BDS-2 are also in great demand for further investigation since they are often regarded as one system. In this study, one DISB-float model is introduced to estimate the DISBs, and one DISB-fixed model and one DISB-free model are formulated to enhance the model strength of tight integration. Four dedicated datasets were collected to estimate the DISBs, which are also comprehensively analyzed considering the receiver type, receiver configuration, and antenna type. The results show that the DISBs between BDS-3 and other systems are rather stable over a certain period and are related to the receiver type and receiver configuration, whereas are not related to the antenna type. More interestingly, the B1I code DISB between BDS-3 and BDS-2 exhibits significant magnitude with a mean value of ?1.44 m for the baseline composed of two different receivers. In this case, the B1I code DISB must be considered and the tight integration between BDS-3 and BDS-2 considering its calibration can improve the positioning performance. Besides, the tight integration of the DISB-fixed model can significantly improve the positioning accuracy between multiple GNSS. Compared to the loose integration, the improvement of 60.6 %, 56.6 %, and 61.2 % can be obtained in the E, N, and U directions, when only two satellites are available for each system. In real obstructed environments, the tight integration of the DISB-free model can also improve the positioning performance in terms of positioning availability and accuracy, as well as the ambiguity resolution performance.     

Mahalanobis distance-based fading cubature Kalman filter with augmented mechanism for hypersonic vehicle INS/CNS autonomous integration

Inertial Navigation System/Celestial Navigation System(INS/CNS) integration, especially for the tightly-coupled mode, provides a promising autonomous tactics for Hypersonic Vehicle(HV) in military demands. However, INS/CNS integration is a challenging research task due to its special characteristics such as strong nonlinearity, non-additive noise and dynamic complexity.This paper presents a novel nonlinear filtering method for INS/CNS integration by adopting the emerging Cubature Kalman Filter(C...     

两层堆叠3D-IC层间液体冷却流动及换热特性

随着电路层的垂直堆叠,三维集成电路(3D-IC)的功耗密度成倍增加。具有良好散热能力的层间液体冷却是一种非常有效的方法。采用数值模拟的方法研究了雷诺数在150～900范围内面积为1cm2,针肋直径为100μm,通道高为200μm,通道间距为200μm的带有层间顺排微针肋两层芯片堆叠3D-IC内流体流动与换热特性。结果表明:与相应尺寸的矩形通道结构相比,带有层间顺排微针肋液体冷却3D-IC具有良好的换热效果。在雷诺数为770时,芯片的功率高达250W,其体积热源相当于8.3kW/cm3；较矩形结构通道,顺排微针肋结构的热源平均温度和热源最大温差只有46.34,13.96K,分别减小了13.26,21.34K。      

参数机制方法在工程型号中的实际运用

立足于飞机结构大部段,系统提出一种建模的参数机制方法。总结了当前基于参数化设计方法中的一些典型逻辑思路。通过对基本原理和规律进行析和对比,结合计算机三维建模的相关知识以及实际工作中反复的实践,建立了一套针对国产飞机的三维建模方法。该方法立足于成熟的商用平台CATIA,鲁棒性高、操作性强,填补了国产飞机设计阶段建模方法的空白,提高了飞机设计研发效率,通过实际运用,论证了该方法的可行性和实用性。