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91.
李文华 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(管理科学版)》1992,(3)
专业技术职务评聘正常化后,对专业技术人员定期进行考核评价是人事管理部门一项经常性的工作。专业技术人员的考评具有多指标和模糊性的特点。本文给出了一种考核的方法,同时提供了计算机辅助实现考核的模糊综合评价的算法和程序。 相似文献
92.
Sandra Verhagen Peter J.G. Teunissen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The evolving BeiDou Navigation Satellite System constellation brings new opportunities for high-precision applications. In this contribution the focus will be on one such application, namely precise and instantaneous relative navigation of a formation of LEO satellites. The aim is to assess the ambiguity resolution performance with the future GPS and BeiDou constellations depending on system choice (GPS, BeiDou, or GPS+BeiDou), single- or dual-frequency observations, receiver noise, and uncertainties in ionosphere modelling. In addition, for the GPS+BeiDou constellation it will be shown how the growing BeiDou constellation in the years to come can already bring an important performance improvement compared to the GPS-only case. The performance will be assessed based on the percentage of time that the required precision can be obtained with a partial ambiguity resolution strategy. 相似文献
93.
Shengyue Ji Wu Chen Duojie Weng Zhenjie Wang Xiaoli Ding 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
This research is aiming for cycle slip detection and correction in case of ionospheric scintillation. Different from the normally discussed situation without ionospheric scintillation, ionospheric delay cannot be neglected due to abrupt ionosphere change. In this case, ionosphere-free testing quantities for cycle slip detection and correction have to be used. 相似文献
94.
Kai Xiao Fuping Sun Maihang He Lundong Zhang Xinhui Zhu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(5):1638-1655
The integer ambiguity resolution (AR) of carrier phase is significant for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) precise positioning. However, in kinematic case, single-epoch AR methods based on alone GNSS are usually not reliable due to the instable pseudorange accuracy. Moreover, the computation of classical AR method Least Squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) is large. Thus, the inertial measurement unit (IMU) is introduced, a new inertial-aided AR method that directly rounds the float ambiguity of BeiDou triple-frequency combined observations, which is characterized by long wavelength, low carrier-phase noise and ionospheric delay, is proposed. The mathematical model of the new method is derived first. Then the impacts of the carrier-phase noise, ionospheric delay and inertial navigation system (INS) position error on the AR success ratio of combined observation are analyzed through probabilistic approach. Based on above investigation, the combinations (0, ?1, 1), (1, 4, ?5) and (4, ?2, ?3) are selected to resolve the original ambiguity. A vehicular integrated navigation test is performed to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the average AR success ratios of the three selected combinations, whose float ambiguity errors are 0.041, 0.146, 0.279 cycle respectively, are above 97.25% without regard to low-elevation C05. With respect to positioning accuracy based on our AR method when compared with IE software, the east, north, up error RMS of position are 0.042, 0.024, 0.069 m, respectively. In terms of the AR recover after the BeiDou signals outage, as long as 62 s BeiDou signal complete outage, all the ambiguities of all satellites could be re-fixed immediately. Besides, during the 90 s signals partial outage, the AR is not influenced by the position error, since the float ambiguity errors are all below half-cycle. The research of this contribution demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed new method, which indicates it is applicable to kinematic positioning, even in BDS degraded and denied environments. 相似文献
95.
整周模糊度动态快速求解 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
初始整周模糊度的求解是利用GPS载波相位进行测量时的关键问题,本文提出了一种初始整周模糊度在航快速解算方法,该方法由低阶Kalman滤波器和基线约束条件来实现,利用Kalman滤波器动态递推的特性可以实现模糊度的动态解算,由基线约束条件可以有效地剔除不合理模糊度组合,文中对所提出的算法进行了理论推导,并进行了计算机仿真和实测数据分析,仿真和实验结果表明,该算法计算量小,快速准确,适合整周模糊度的快速动态求解。 相似文献
96.
概述了现代飞机经济性分析的不确定性因素,分析了影响飞机寿命周期成本因素中最主要的是系统可靠性,阐明了资金的时间价值和学习曲线影响,重点介绍了飞机寿命周期成本的估算方法,为飞机设计人员提供了较完整的飞机经济性分析理论。 相似文献
97.
J. Shi Y. Gao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Integer ambiguity resolution in Precise Point Positioning (PPP) can improve positioning accuracy and reduce convergence time. The decoupled clock model proposed by Collins (2008) has been used to facilitate integer ambiguity resolution in PPP, and research has been conducted to assess the model’s potential to improve positioning accuracy and reduce positioning convergence time. In particular, the biggest benefits have been identified for the positioning solutions within short observation periods such as one hour. However, there is little work reported about the model’s potential to improve the estimation of the tropospheric parameter within short observation periods. This paper investigates the effect of PPP ambiguity resolution on the accuracy of the tropospheric estimates within one hour. 相似文献
98.
GPS和类GPS测距技术在双星编队星座状态确定中的联合应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高状态确定的精度,借鉴AFF技术引入一种辅助手段——类似GPS的伪距和载波相位测距技术(简称类GPS测距技术).它的伪码码元和载波相位波长比GPS的更短,因而可获得更高精度的相对测量信息.针对对地观测的双星编队星座的状态确定任务,建立了联合GPS和类GPS测距技术进行编队星座状态整体确定的数学模型,并快速同时解算出GPS星间单差模糊度和类GPS星内单差模糊度,最后进行了数学仿真.仿真结果表明,编队状态的精度有明显提高,其中相对位置精度为10~(-3)m,姿态角精度为10~(-4)rad.仿真证明该方法有效. 相似文献
99.
低成本消费级GNSS芯片相较于传统测绘级接收机在体积、功耗等方面具有突出优势,在未来无人驾驶、物联网等新兴应用领域具有极大潜力。然而当前低成本GNSS芯片的观测量存在非常严重的噪声和误差,为了改善观测质量,低成本芯片正逐渐从单频向多频过渡。首先调研了目前低成本GNSS接收机对多频信号的支持情况,然后介绍了北斗三号多频观测在电离层延迟和整周模糊度估计等方面的应用。通过对真实数据的采集和分析,针对当前原始观测量存在的诸多问题,提出了具体的预处理方案,并在此基础上开展了信号强度、电离层和模糊度实验。实验结果表明,基于华为Mate 40手机的低成本GNSS方案的北斗三频电离层延迟估计误差的均值为-2.97m,三频整周模糊度估计的成功率达93.8%,相较于单频整周模糊度估计的3.11%成功率有显著提升。 相似文献
100.