复合材料三角形层板稳定性分析与实验研究

 给出了正交异性三角形简支板和固支板临界载荷的计算方法。对5种不同铺层的14块碳/环氧层板进行了稳定性实验研究。理论预测与实验结果基本一致。     

复合材料抗冲击性能和结构压缩设计许用值

 从复合材料结构压缩设计许用值的概念和复合材料的冲击后压缩强度性能出发，讨论按NASA标准得到的CAI值与它们的关系，指出传统的CAI值不能充分反映复合材料体系的抗冲击性能，且与结构压缩设计许用值无任何联系。在对复合材料结构完整性要求和作者的试验研究，和对国外文献总结的基础上，提出复合材料抗冲击性能应包括损伤阻抗和损伤容限两方面。大量的试验数据证实复合材料层压板抗冲击性能存在拐点现象，在对拐点附近复合材料层压板的破坏机理研究基础上，建议用拐点附近的性能建立复合材料层压板抗冲击性能的评定体系，即可以用表面层在冲击下保持其完整性的最大能力(最大接触力)来表征复合材料体系的损伤阻抗(韧性)；用出现拐点后基本不变的压缩强度(破坏应变)门槛值来表征复合材料体系的损伤容限。     

铸造SiCp／ZL101复合材料的组织与性能

本文利用半固态搅拌铸造法制备了ＳｉＣｐ／ＺＬ１０１复合材料，对其组织和某些性能进行了研究，结果表明：ＳｉＣｐ在基体中分布均匀，无严重团聚现象，与基体结合良好，与基体合金相比，耐磨性，硬度有显著提高。     

CuAl2／Al复合材料的固相反应合成技术及与Al液的接触反应研究

研究了Ａｌ，Ｃｕ在真空状态下的纯固相接触反应情况，试验表明，Ａｌ粉、Ｃｕ粉在６００℃，保温６ｈ时，两者以完全发生反生成ＣｕＡｌ２（θ相），生成的θ相沿铝基体组织晶界分布并在结晶过程中具有择优取向特性，形成仅含沿晶界方向的主干与垂直于晶界的二次晶轴的树枝晶形貌。     

A shortcut to marking 3D target curves on curved surface via a galvanometric laser scanner

Marking arbitrary three-dimensional(3D) target curves on given objects with curved surface is required in many industrial fields, such as fabric prepreg placement in composite material part fabrication, product assembly, surface painting for decoration, etc. A shortcut to the solution of this intractable problem is proposed by utilizing a galvanometric laser scanner(GLS) with the aid of a camera. Without using the existing tedious GLS calibration procedures,the proposed method directly establishes a mapping between the 3D coordinates of the laser spots on the object surface and the control voltages of the scanner. A single-hidden layer feedforward neural network(SLFN) is employed to model the mapping. By projecting a dense grid of laser spots on the object to be marked and simultaneously taking only one image, the SLFN model is trained in minutes via a linear solving mechanism. Experiments demonstrate that the trained SLFN model has a good generalization performance for marking 3D target curves. The 3D laser marking errors on experimental objects are less than 0.5 mm. The proposed method is especially suitable for on-site use and can be conveniently extended to multiple GLSs for marking large complex objects.     

聚氨酯增韧改性 PISOX 树脂及其复合材料的性能

利用MDI与PTMG-2000制备聚氨酯预聚体,对聚(异氰脲酸酯-噁唑烷酮)树脂(PISOX)进行增韧改性:考察不同I/E、不同预聚体添加量的树脂浇铸体力学性能的变化;并对最优配方进行复合材料力学性能测试和DMTA测试,比较改性前后复合材料力学性能和耐热性能的变化;利用SEM观察改性前后微观形态的变化,推测增韧机理。结果表明,I/E=1.8、添加15%预聚体时树脂浇铸体综合力学性能最优,弯曲强度、弯曲模量、冲击强度分别为60.92 MPa、2 295 MPa、6.40 k J/m2;利用该基体制备复合材料,具有比未改性体系更优异的力学性能和界面性能,且聚氨酯预聚体的引入对树脂在高温下的耐热性能没有明显影响,其玻璃化转变温度均在258℃左右;对比改性前后体系固化物的微观结构,改性后的体系呈两相结构,橡胶相起到吸收冲击能和终止裂纹的作用,有效地提高了材料的韧性。     

复合材料构件热压罐成型温度场研究

在热压罐固化工艺的热历程中,复合材料零件表面温度场分布的合理与否将直接决定产品的固化质量.以工字型零件和T型加筋壁板两种复合材料零件为研究对象,使用EC-3×8M和SCH-5.5×21M两种型号热压罐,同时选择炉温偶和零件偶两种控温方式对零件进行固化.通过分析温度场测试结果发现,控温方式、设备加热方式、升降温速率、热电偶的摆放位置、固化压力等因素均对零件的温度场有影响.     

翅片位置对复合式减涡器减阻性能影响数值模拟

为了探索翅片-管复合式减涡器的翅片安装位置对共转盘腔径向内流压力损失的影响规律,对不同转速、翅片周向位置及安装角度下的去旋系统开展了数值研究,得到了不同工况下共转盘腔径向内流的流场结构及压力损失分布曲线。研究结果表明:减涡管能引导流体径向流入,并降低流体的旋流比;相比于管式减涡器,翅片-管复合式减涡器能明显降低盘腔内的总压损失;在不同旋转雷诺数下,翅片的周向安装位置α及安装角β均存在最佳值;在中、高旋转雷诺数下,最佳值分别为α=9°,β=30°,最佳结构下总压损失较基础模型低40%左右;改变翅片周向位置及安装角度可以明显改变气流进入减涡管的角度,在较优情况下,可以减小流体流入减涡管的阻力及在减涡管内的流动阻力,整体上减小了盘腔内总压损失。     

Protecting Earth-orbiting spacecraft against micro-meteoroid/orbital debris impact damage using composite structural systems and materials: An overview

Spacecraft that are launched to operate in Earth orbit are susceptible to impacts by meteoroids and pieces of orbital debris (MMOD). The effect of a MMOD particle impact on a spacecraft depends on where the impact occurs, the size, composition, and speed of the impacting object, the function of the impacted system. In order to perform a risk analysis for a particular spacecraft under a specific mission profile, it is important to know whether or not the impacting particle (or its remnants) will exit the rear of an impacted spacecraft wall. A variety of different ballistic limit equations (BLEs) have been developed for many different types of structural wall configurations. BLEs can be used to optimize the design of spacecraft wall parameters so that the resulting configuration is able to withstand the anticipated variety of on-orbit high-speed impact scenarios. While the level of effort exerted in studying the response of metallic multi-wall systems to high speed particle impact is quite substantial, the extent of the effort to study composite material and composite structural systems under similar impact conditions has been much more limited. This paper presents an overview of the activities performed to assess the resiliency of composite structures and materials under high speed projectile impact. The activities reviewed will be those that have been aimed at increasing the level of protection afforded to spacecraft operating in the MMOD environment, and more specifically, on those activities performed to mitigate the mechanical and structural effects of an MMOD impact.     

钱杭评《中国宗族史研究入门》

以编撰角度多方面解读《中国宗族史研究入门》。该书具有一定教学实用价值,是了解当前学术界中国宗族史研究动态、研究方法等方面的一本学术入门书籍。对于我国人才培养模式的优化、中国宗族史研究的深入化等方面将起到积极的推动作用,为读者系统了解历代具有代表性的宗族研究成果提供借鉴和帮助。