Method for utilizing PIV to investigate high curvature and acceleration boundary layer flows around the compressor blade leading edge

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is a well-developed and contactless technique in experimental fluid mechanics, but the strong velocity gradient and streamline curvature near the wall substantially limits its accuracy improvement. This paper presents a data processing procedure combining conventional PIV and newly developed Mirror Interchange (MI) based Interface-PIV for the measurement of the boundary layer parameter development in the blade leading edge region. The synthetic particle images are used to analyze the measurement errors in the entire procedure. Overall, three types of errors, namely the errors caused by the Window Deformation Iterative Multigrid (WIDIM) algorithm, the discrete data interpolation and integration, and the wall offset uncertainty, comprise the main measurement error. Specifically, the errors due to the discrete data interpolation and integration and the WIDIM algorithm comprise the mean bias, which can be corrected through the error analysis method proposed in the present work. Meanwhile, the errors due to the WIDIM algorithm and the wall offset uncertainty contribute to the measurement uncertainty. Computational fluid dynamics-based synthetic particle flows were generated to verify the newly developed PIV data processing procedure and the corresponding error analysis method. Results showed that the data processing method could improve the accuracy of PIV measurements for boundary layer flows with high curvature and acceleration and even with significant flow separation bubbles. Finally, the data processing method is also applied in a PIV experiment to investigate the boundary layer flows around a compressor blade leading edge, and several credible boundary flow parameters were obtained.     

基于边界层燃烧方法的宽速域飞行器内流道减阻研究

为了降低宽速域飞行器的内流阻力，基于边界层燃烧方法，分析了系列进口马赫数条件下二维扩散段总阻力中摩阻和压阻的特性，研究了不同进口马赫数下摩阻和压阻分量对总减阻的贡献、燃烧影响区域和壁面热流密度，探讨了喷射参数对减阻效果的影响，探索了边界层燃烧方法在典型混压式进气道中的减阻应用。结果表明，随着进口马赫数的增加，总阻力中摩阻分量随之增加；边界层燃烧对摩阻和压阻减阻的机理有所不同，壁面附近流场特性变化使得摩擦系数减小，燃烧局部增压对壁面产生的增推效果使得压力系数减小；从总内阻减阻百分比看，在相同燃料/空气当量比下，低马赫数工况下边界层燃烧减阻效果不如高马赫数工况，且在低马赫数工况下，喷嘴附近壁面热流密度会显著增加；在本文所研究的参数范围内，摩阻和压阻对当量油气比更为敏感，而对喷射方向和喷射速度不敏感。     

针对叶轮机流场分析的不同Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型评价

Spalart-Allmaras（SA）湍流模型在Reynolds-Average Navier-Stokes（RANS）方程求解中得到了广泛的应用。针对叶轮机数值模拟，国内外学者提出了很多修正的SA模型，但它们之间的对比少有研究。为此，综述了原始的SA（SA-standard），SA-neg，SA-Helicity，SA-Ning及SA-R五种不同SA湍流模型。针对NASA Rotor 67和NASA Rotor 37，考察这五种湍流模型对数值计算稳定性的影响及对叶轮机内部流动细节捕捉的能力。研究表明：SA-standard和SA-neg湍流模型计算结果几乎相同；相比于SA-standard湍流模型，SA-Ning湍流模型计算的压比、效率和堵塞流量均较大；SA-R湍流模型模拟的激波/边界层干涉更严重，分离区域更大，计算的压比小，模型修正效果不理想；SA-Helicity湍流模型不仅能极大地提高计算的压比和流量范围，而且能提高计算的稳定性和失速工况下的计算准确性，但计算的堵塞流量和效率较小。     

高温环境下硅酸铝纤维的隔热性能

　硅酸铝纤维供应商往往只提供客户硅酸铝纤维在某一温度的热导率,难以指导隔热结构的设计。

本文针对市场上常用的硅酸铝纤维板,设计了隔热性能测试装置,实验获得硅酸铝纤维温度随时间的变化曲

线,并进行了有限元仿真分析。研究表明,硅酸铝纤维隔热效果稳定且具有一定的抗热辐射能力。有限元分析

结果与实验数据基本一致,说明采用有限元分析方法能够支持设计人员较好预测隔热效果。