近距平行跑道配对进近纵向碰撞风险安全评估

针对繁忙机场的容量饱和现象,近距平行跑道实施配对进近可有效提高机场容量、缓解跑道拥挤和航班延误等现象.为了保证配对进近的安全运行,根据近距平行跑道配对进近的实际运动过程,考虑两架飞机在配对进近过程中的导航误差和时间等因素,建立两架飞机的运动方程和纵向碰撞风险评估模型;并通过MAT-LAB软件对模型进行计算,得到随相关参数变化的纵向碰撞风险变化曲线.结果表明:配对进近的碰撞风险随着前后两机起始间隔的增大而减小,随着飞机纵向定位误差的均方差的增大而增大,证明了模型的正确性和合理性.     

区间不确定信息下可修系统基于幂律过程的贝叶斯可靠性评估方法研究

贝叶斯方法常用于小子样场合下航空航天等领域中可修系统的可靠性评估，由于一些不确定因素影响致使无法精确收集先验信息和/或可修系统的故障信息，但却可获得其上下界信息。针对区间不确定信息情形，本文提出多台可修系统当其失效过程服从幂律过程（PLP）时的贝叶斯可靠性分析方法，将信息先验下PLP模型基于区间信息的贝叶斯分析转化为所求目标函数恰是该先验下PLP 模型传统贝叶斯分析的约束优化问题；具体工程实例对本文所提方法的可行性，有效性进行验证。结果表明：本文所提贝叶斯可靠性分析方法能够为小子样场合下，考虑不确定性因素影响时可修系统的可靠性评估问题研究提供一种值得参考的方法。     

考虑尺寸效应的缺口疲劳寿命预测方法

利用试样缺口根部归一化应力的分布规律，在考虑应力梯度的缺口疲劳寿命预测方法的基础上，着重考虑尺寸效应对缺口疲劳寿命的影响，构建了综合考虑平均应力、应力梯度和尺寸效应的缺口疲劳寿命预测方法.利用已有的TC4合金缺口疲劳试验数据对所发展的方法进行了验证，并与常用的几种局部应力应变法的寿命预测结果进行了对比分析.结果表明:所对比的几种局部应力应变法的寿命预测结果过于保守，而所发展的缺口疲劳寿命预测方法的预测结果几乎全在3倍分散带以内，且大多数预测结果在2倍分散带以内.      

Synthetic damage effect assessment through evidential reasoning approach and neural fuzzy inference: Application in ship target

The damage effect assessment of anti-ship missiles combines system science and weapon science, which can provide reference for the assessment of battlefield damage situation. In order to solve the difficulty of heterogeneous data aggregation and the difficulty in constructing the mapping between factors and damage effect, this paper analyzes the specific damage process of the anti-ship missile to the ship, and proposes a synthetic Evidential Reasoning (ER) – Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to assess the damage effect. To solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of criteria in the assessment process, the belief structure model is used to transform qualitative and quantitative information into a unified mathematical structure, and ER algorithm is used to fuse the information of lower-level criteria. In order to solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of the information contained in the first-level variables, and the strong non-linear characteristics of the mapping between first-level variables and damage effect, the ANFIS with self-adaptation and self-learning is constructed. The map between the three first-level variables and damage effect is established, and the interaction process of the various factors in the damage effect assessment are clear. Sensitivity analysis shows that assessment model has good stability. The result analysis and comparative analysis show that the process proposed in this paper can effectively assess the damage effect of anti-ship missiles, and all criteria data are objective and comparable.     

Study on excitation force characteristics in a coupled shaker-structure system considering structure modes coupling

The interaction between an elastic structure and electrodynamic shakers commonly exists in Ground Flutter Simulation Tests(GFST) with multi-point excitations, causing a considerable discrepancy between the practical excitation forces and desired ones. To investigate the excitation force characteristics on a cantilever beam excited by a voltage-sourced electrodynamic shaker,the coupled shaker-beam system is modeled to derive the excitation force formula using Hamilton’s principle and Galerkin’s a...     

Autonomous navigation for lunar final approach based on gravity gradient measurements

Lunar final approach navigation is critical for pin-point lunar landing in future missions. This study investigates the use of lunar gravity gradient measurements for autonomous navigation of a lunar probe during the final approach phase. As the spacecraft approaches the Moon, the strength of gravity gradient signals improves. A spaceborne gravity gradiometer can precisely measure local gravity gradients, and the latest lunar gravity model GL1500E is used to provide reference values. The employed truncation degree and order of the gravity model are increased stepwise considering the decreasing altitude of the spacecraft in order to reach a compromise between computational costs and model accuracy. An iterative Kalman filter is developed for coupled orbit and attitude estimation using gravity gradient measurements and attitude quaternions obtained from star sensors. A simulated spacecraft with a gradiometer noise level of 0.01 E is considered. Simulation results show that the spacecraft’s position converges rapidly and achieves an accuracy of less than 100 m at the last epoch.     

可压升力面理论桨扇气动设计反问题方法

结合桨扇几何与流动特征讨论了其两大类设计方法的特点，研究了基于可压升力面理论的一种桨扇气动设计反问题方法.相比于传统螺旋桨升力面设计方法，其在旋转坐标系中小扰动线性化假设下严格处理了桨叶旋转、流动压缩性、宽弦大后掠桨叶和桨叶间相互作用，体现了桨扇有轮毂而无机匣的特征.给出了桨扇设计中载荷-下洗角、厚度-下洗角核函数表达式，与机翼核函数的对比验证了其准确性，给出了其在升力面弦向积分和展向积分中的处理方式.讨论了反问题中各设计分布参数的给定方式，特别是最佳载荷分布的给定.构造了一种修正反问题设计中流动损失影响的损失模型.给出了设计算例，数值分析了该设计方法的准确性.研究表明，在跨声速区，反问题给定的弦向载荷分布与数值模拟的存在一定差异，这主要由该设计方法线性化假设与跨声速流动非线性的差别造成.反问题得出的基元功率系数分布、总体性能参数与数值模拟的吻合较好.