An optimal selection of probability distribution functions for unsupervised land cover classification of PALSAR-2 data

Different types of classification techniques are available in the literature for the classification of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data into various land cover classes. Various SAR images are available for land cover classification such as ALOS PALSAR (PALSAR-1, PALSAR-2), RADARSAT and ENVISAT. In this paper, we have attempted to explore probability distribution function (pdf) based land cover classification using PALSAR-2 data. Over 20 different statistical distribution functions are analyzed for different classes based on statistical parameters. Probability distribution functions are selected based on Chi-squared goodness of fit test for each individual class. A decision tree based classifier is developed for classification based on the selected pdf functions and its statistical parameters. The proposed classification approach has an accuracy of 83.93%.     

Time and phase synchronization using clutter observations in airborne distributed coherent aperture radars

Airborne Distributed Coherent Aperture Radar(ADCAR) is one of the most promising next-generation radars to significantly improve target detection and discrimination abilities. However, time and phase synchronization among unit radars should be done before an ADCAR is intended to cohere on a potential target. To address this problem, a time and phase synchronization technique using clutter observations is proposed in this paper. Clutter returns from different azimuths and elevations on the surfac...     

在匀速扩展剪切载荷作用下1/4空间的动力响应问题

 本文采用自相似方法第一次以封闭形式给出了在匀速扩展剪切载荷作用下1/4空间的动力响应,探讨了冲击波产生和发展的条件,以及在超高速冲击下材料破坏的不同机理。     

Logistic判别分析及其在阴道炎疗效成因分析与预测中的应用

本文用Logistic判别方法的数学模型及主成份分析法,分析了用洁尔阴医治阴道炎疗效的成因.并与距离判别法进行比较.     

Unsteady flow phenomena associated with leading-edge vortices

This paper presents selected results from extensive experimental investigations on turbulent flow fields and unsteady surface pressures caused by leading-edge vortices, in particular, for vortex breakdown flow. Such turbulent flows may cause severe dynamic aeroelastic problems like wing and/or fin buffeting on fighter-type aircraft. The wind tunnel models used include a generic delta wing as well as a detailed aircraft configuration of canard-delta wing type. The turbulent flow structures are analyzed by root-mean-square and spectral distributions of velocity and pressure fluctuations. Downstream of bursting local maxima of velocity fluctuations occur in a limited radial range around the vortex center. The corresponding spectra exhibit significant peaks indicating that turbulent kinetic energy is channeled into a narrow band. These quasi-periodic velocity oscillations arise from a helical mode instability of the breakdown flow. Due to vortex bursting there is a characteristic increase in surface pressure fluctuations with increasing angle of attack, especially when the burst location moves closer to the apex. The pressure fluctuations also show dominant frequencies corresponding to those of the velocity fluctuations. Using the measured flow field data, scaling parameters are derived for design purposes. It is shown that a frequency parameter based on the local semi-span and the sinus of angle of attack can be used to estimate the frequencies of dynamic loads evoked by vortex bursting.     

超燃冲压发动机进气道特性及传感器选择研究

针对超燃冲压发动机进气道状态监测系统的需求,通过对超燃冲压发动机进气道进行二维流场数值模拟,得到了超燃冲压发动机进气道在不同马赫数、不同反压下的数值模拟结果,进而通过分析进气道从起动状态到不起动状态下的壁面静压分布特性,给出了进气道起动状态的初步判断准则。在确定了进气道监测参数的基础上,将可拓学理论用于超燃冲压发动机传感器选型中,建立了超燃冲压发动机传感器选型的综合评价方法,并以压力传感器选型算例验证了该方法的可靠性。该研究为超燃冲压发动机参数测量方案制定和状态监测系统设计提供参考。     

Eclipse插件开发技术浅探

Eclipse平台是一个开放源码的、可扩展的、基于Java的集成开发环境(IDE).Eclipse本身不提供强大的用户功能,其全部功能都是利用其插件(Plug-in)机制来实现的.本文基于Eclipse平台的体系结构,重点分析了在Eclipse平台下进行插件开发的原理,并实现一个简单插件来展示eclipse插件开发的全过程.     

A novel system parameters design and performance analysis method for Distributed Satellite-borne SAR system

As a promising new technology emerged in recent years, the Distributed Satellite-borne SAR (DSS) system with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) imaging capability has been recognized by the remote sensing community as an integrated part of the spaceborne earth observation system. However, most researches on DSS were focused on individual aspects of system design/analysis and data processing, while few studies have been dedicated to establishing a standard methodological framework for universal DSS system design. Aiming at this problem, the topics of DSS system error analysis and design method are investigated in this paper. Firstly, a rigorous error propagation model of height measurement is theoretically derived from the DSS InSAR imaging geometry, and the impact of each error sources in this model on the height measurement accuracy is analyzed individually. In particular, the baseline length and its measurement error in the InSAR imaging plane are identified as the dominant factors. Second, a new method for DSS system design is proposed based on our analyses with the error propagation model. This method consists of two important phases, namely collaboration design and monostatic design. The major objective of collaboration design is to determine the configuration and parameters for the coordination between satellites in the DSS system. Afterwards, the key parameters for single satellite and the payload are determined by the monostatic design. Thirdly, a system performance analysis method is developed to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the pre-designed DSS system. In the next section, a typical example of DSS system design is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system design and analysis methods. The target DSS system has the same goal and hardware configuration as the TanDEM-X mission. Finally, the conclusion is drawn with our major findings are presented.     

基于重叠因子优化的超流体陀螺量程扩展设计

针对热驱动型双弱连接超流体陀螺的幅值-角速度单值求解区间因工作曲线呈周期性而制约超流体陀螺量程的突出问题,提出了一种基于重叠因子优化的超流体陀螺量程扩展方法。首先在明晰陀螺量程受限机理的基础上,设计了幅值锁定量程扩展方案。其次分析了热相位与温升延时的关系,引入重叠因子的概念,提出了一种基于重叠因子的遗传优化方法来实现幅值锁定参数优化:通过间接编码三角形隶属函数左半宽度,在避免出现相邻隶属函数无重叠或重叠太多的前提下,对模糊线性隶属函数进行遗传优化,寻找幅值锁定系统最优参数。通过与传统比例（P）控制下幅值锁定的仿真对比表明,该方法能够使超流体陀螺的薄膜幅值快速且稳定地锁定在期望值,在保证测量精度的同时提高了陀螺系统的量程范围。      

区间模糊集理论及其运算法则(英文)

在区间模糊集概念及其性质的基础上,针对区间模糊集的3个理论尚未得到有效证明的现状,首先对区间模糊集的知识表示及其运算法则进行了研究,然后提出了基于区间模糊集的截集概念。并在此基础之上进一步研究了基于区间模糊集的分解定理、表现定理和扩展定理,并通过实例说明了传统模糊集是区间模糊集的一个特例,区间模糊集是传统模糊集的有效扩展。