Friction moment analysis of space gyroscope bearing with ribbon cage under ultra-low oscillatory motion

This paper presents the model of calculating the total friction moment of space gyroscope ball bearings which usually work under ultra-low oscillatory motion and are very sensitive to the friction moment. The aim is to know the proportion of the friction moment caused by each frictional source in the bearing＇s total friction moment, which is helpful to optimize the bearing design to deduce the friction moment. In the model, the cage dynamic equations considering six degree-of-freedom and the balls dynamic equations considering two degree-of-freedom were solved.The good trends with different loads between the measured friction moments and computational results prove that the model under constant rate was validated. The computational results show that when the speed was set at 5 r/min, the bearing＇s maximum total friction moment when oscillation occurred was obviously larger than that occurred at a constant rate. At the onset of each oscillatory motion, the proportion of the friction moment caused by cage in the bearing＇s total friction moment was very high, and it increased with the increasing speed. The analyses of different cage thicknesses and different clearances between cage pocket and ball show that smaller thickness and clearance were preferred.     

Coupling damage and reliability model of low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact based on the local stress–strain approach

Fatigue induced products generally bear fatigue loads accompanied by impact processes,which reduces their reliable life rapidly. This paper introduces a reliability assessment model based on a local stress–strain approach considering both low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact loads.Two coupling relationships between fatigue and impact are given with effects of an impact process on fatigue damage and effects of fatigue damage on impact performance. The analysis of the former modifies the fatigue parameters and the Manson–Coffin equation for fatigue life based on material theories. On the other hand, the latter proposes the coupling variables and the difference of fracture toughness caused by accumulative fatigue damage. To form an overall reliability model including both fatigue failure and impact failure, a competing risk model is developed. A case study of an actuator cylinder is given to validate this method.     

DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration with the SAGE algorithm

In this paper, a novel algorithm is presented for direction of arrival（DOA） estimation and array self-calibration in the presence of unknown mutual coupling. In order to highlight the relationship between the array output and mutual coupling coefficients, we present a novel model of the array output with the unknown mutual coupling coefficients. Based on this model, we use the space alternating generalized expectation-maximization（SAGE） algorithm to jointly estimate the DOA parameters and the mutual coupling coefficients. Unlike many existing counterparts, our method requires neither calibration sources nor initial calibration information. At the same time,our proposed method inherits the characteristics of good convergence and high estimation precision of the SAGE algorithm. By numerical experiments we demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the existing method for DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration.     

齿轮-转子-滚动轴承传动系统的弯扭耦合振动

考虑齿轮啮合及扭转作用,建立齿轮-转子-滚动轴承传动系统的弯扭耦合非线性动力学模型.考虑输入/输出端、齿轮轴的弯曲/扭转振动等问题,推导了不平衡齿轮-转子-滚动轴承弯扭耦合的动力学微分方程.在考虑齿轮偏心和滚动轴承非线性接触特性的情况下,分析了转速、偏心量以及轴承游隙等参数对系统振动响应的影响规律.研究发现:由于弯扭耦合的作用,在主动轴中有着非常明显的从动轴转频成分.而在扭转振动中则各轴转频和啮合频率表现得更为清晰;滚动轴承有其自身的谐振频率,在系统设计阶段需要注意避开滚动轴承的变刚度频率对系统的影响;随着齿轮偏心量的变化对系统的时域和频域响应也有着很大的影响.另外,轴承游隙对系统的振动响应也有着较大影响,应选择合适的轴承游隙,以减小系统各处的振动幅值.     

气热耦合条件下涡轮静叶三维优化

为解决涡轮静叶尾缘烧蚀问题并提升气动效率,采用气热耦合优化的方法对该叶片进行优化,优化分为对叶型优化以及对弯叶片优化两部分。优化结果显示,对叶型进行优化时由于叶型变化以及冷气流量增加2.68%导致叶片平均温度降低4.15%,最高温度下降61.7K,气动效率提升0.17%;对弯叶片进行优化时,顶部正弯效果明显,冷气流量增加0.11%,叶片平均温度下降2.4%,最高温度下降10.6K,气动效率提升0.16%。通过分析,对于该径高比较小的叶片,无论是叶型变化还是弯叶片变化,低能流体由端区进入主流导致的端区损失降低和激波损失的降低是导致气动效率提升的主要原因;冷气流量加大以及端区二次流减弱是造成叶片温度场降低的主要原因。     

隔层式多脉冲发动机点火延迟数值仿真研究

隔层式多脉冲发动机点火过程较常规发动机有很多不同,为获得端燃型隔层式多脉冲发动机的点火延迟特性及其影响因素,建立物理和数学模型,采用MpCCI耦合器作为FLUENT与ANSYS的数据交换平台,模拟点火燃气填充隔层和隔层变形过程;采用FLUENT计算多脉冲发动机火焰传播过程及填充过程。计算结果表明,与传统固体火箭发动机相比,在相同点火药量的情况下,多脉冲发动机的点火延迟大大增加;推进剂燃速越高,点火延迟越小;燃烧室自由容积越大,点火延迟越大;隔层材料对点火延迟影响较小。可以通过适当加大点火药量和提高燃速来减小点火延迟。     

旋转固体火箭发动机喷管热结构分析

以某固体火箭发动机喷管为例,研究其旋转情况下的流动、传热及热结构响应性能。利用雷诺应力湍流模型,结合增强型壁面函数,求解N-S方程。以喷管内壁面温度分布为边界条件,求解二维轴对称瞬态热传导方程。将瞬态温度场按时间步长加载,进行瞬态静力学分析,得到不同转速下的流场、温度场及应力场。结果表明,喷管在旋转情况下,喷管内壁面尤其是喉部及扩张段温度分布在转速为100 r/min及600 r/min左右时变化剧烈;旋转内流场与喷管结构的耦合作用加剧了喷管的传热,尤其是喉衬的烧蚀,特征点温度值随转速增大而升高;最大热应力位于喷管最外层尾端,整体热应力在转速低于100 r/min时得到释放,随着转速的不断增大,喷管整体最大热应力及扩张段特征点应力随之增大,而喉衬特征点由于旋转导致了温度梯度降低,其应力值随之减小。     

三维内转式进气道对双旁进气飞行器力矩特性的影响分析

为了研究三维内转式进气道对飞行器力矩特性的影响规律,对一系列设计状态为Ma=6.5的内转式进气道展开力矩特性研究。对不同布局形式,进气形式以及基准流场中心体的内转式进气道对飞行器力矩特性的影响展开分析研究。研究结果表明,对于内转式进气道而言,有连接板的水滴型进气道双侧布局力矩特性较优,且容易满足飞行器总体需求;布局形式对进气道的力矩特性影响最显著,进气形式对侧滑力矩的影响比基准流场中心体影响更明显,而抬头力矩和滚转力矩受基准流场中心体影响更加突出;中心体在0~0.1Rs(Rs为基准流场入口半径)变化时,抬头力矩变化不大,而在0.1~0.2Rs抬头力矩变化明显。     

倒立摆系统的建模与积分滑模控制

在研究了倒立摆系统动力学模型的基础上,提出了一种积分滑模变结构的控制方法。通过设计积分性质的非线性滑模面,可以减少系统静差,提高控制精度,系统鲁棒性能获得了很好的保存。仿真证明,该方法能够在较短时间内实现系统的稳定,提高系统的控制精度,使倒立摆系统具有更高的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

一种新型超宽带紧耦合天线阵列设计

针对紧耦合天线阵列（Tightly Coupled Array,TCA）安装于飞机、导弹、舰船等平台时接地板严重影响其阻抗带宽的问题,将栅格形阻性频率选择表面与交指型偶极子天线单元相结合,设计了一种新型多层结构的超宽带TCA。采用CST对加载与未加载栅格形阻性频率选择表面时TCA的性能进行了比较分析。结果表明：未加载时,受接地板影响其最佳阻抗带宽（VSWR〈2）为4．5：1（2．1～9．5GHz）;加载后,TCA可克服接地板的影响,其阻抗带宽可达10．4：1（1．8～18．8GHz）。