征稿启事

本刊是由陕西省教育厅主管、西安航空技术高等专科学校主办,经国家新闻出版署批准,向国内外公开发行的学术期刊。本刊属综合版,双月刊,每逢单月20日出版。目前主要设航空技术与应用、工程技术应用(机械技术与应用、电子技术与应用、计算机技术与应用、动力与能源技术应用)、经济与管理、文史研究、高职教育与教学研究等栏目。为进一步办好学报,     

机上违规旅客问题:国际民航组织的新关注点

2011年5月2日至3日,新组建的"机上违规旅客专家组"在国际民航组织总部召开了第一次会议,机上违规旅客的法律问题再度引起关注。我国作为旅客运输量高居世界第二位的民航大国,此类事件也是日益凸显,亟需认真研究与分析。笔者将围绕该问题的形成、涉及的主要问题、我国的立法现状以及今后的发展趋势进行介绍与分析。     

WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.     

找出五行体质 过年吃喝不发胖

《黄帝内经》中归纳总结出木、火、土、金、水五种不同的体质类型。那么具体应该怎样从容貌、身材或者性情来判断自己的五行特征呢?要知道,了解自己的五行特征,并根据这些特征来选择适当的食物,你的进补就能事半功倍!让我们一起对号入座,了解自己的属性,按照各自的属性选择合适的食材进补!     

基于区间灰色不确定语言的工作类型优化方法

针对飞机维修任务工作类型优化过程中的模糊与灰色问题,采用区间灰色不确定语言变量建立工作类型的评价指标和决策模型,提出了军机维修任务工作类型优化方法.对优化方法进行了实例分析,工作类型排序结果和数据对比结果验证了优化方法的可行性与有效性.在某军机上对优化方法进行了工程应用,完成192项初始维修任务工作类型优化,应用结果表...     

中国主要机场2003年6月运量统计

~~中国主要机场2003年6月运量统计     

文本类型理论与旅游资料英译

文本类型理论是德国学者莱斯与英国学者纽马克根据语言功能对文本进行功能划分的理论。根据此理论，旅游资料属于以感召功能为主的特殊文本。文本服务于译文读者，翻译时应遵循读者第一的原则，实现旅游资料对译文读者感召和信息功能的交流。文章分析了在此理论指导下的旅游资料这一特殊实用文体的翻译所应遵循的翻译原则和策略。     

航空快递产品的消费者需求类型和需求特征分析

对航空快递产品的消费者需求进行了分析与探讨,归纳出了航空快递产品的消费者需求类型和需求特征.