应变测试技术应用于发动机质心偏移研究

为研究液体火箭发动机的质心偏移情况,在发动机传力构件上合理分布测量点,对发动机机架、推力室与机架连接压杆、推力室头部等多个区域的缓应变参数进行了测量,通过对测量数据的处理与分析,得出了发动机质心偏移情况的初步判断.     

圆扇形滑移线场—速度解的校核

滑移线理论是解刚塑性平面应变间题的一种有效方法,而圆扇形场则是常使用的。但求出的速度场与应力场是否一致即λ是否不为负,校核很麻烦。如果不能证明λ≥0,则解的正确性也就得不到证明。本文对圆扇形场进行了分析,并就几种重要的特殊情况得到了具体结果。本文(5)式是从定义直接推出的,也可从文[3]推出。     

Variations of the magnetosheath ion flux and geomagnetic activity

The magnetosheath plays a dominant role in the Sun–Earth connection because the magnetosheath field and plasma actually interact with the magnetosphere. The interactions change the magnetospheric magnetic field from its nominal value through a long chain of different processes. The change is usually described by geomagnetic indices and thus it can be expected that these indices would reflect changes in the magnetosheath. The present paper analyzes the relation between geomagnetic activity characterized by changes of the K_p, D_ST and AE indices and ion flux measured in the night-side magnetosheath. The results suggest a weak dependence of the D_ST index on the ion flux in the inner magnetosheath that is connected with a magnetopause displacement. On the other hand, fluctuations of the ion flux in the analyzed frequency range do not correlate with any of the indices.     

捕获轨迹系统并联机构地面标定方法

捕获轨迹系统（CTS）是一种先进的预测外挂物投放轨迹的试验系统，普遍采用六自由度（6-DoF）串联机构作为其运动机构，串联机构因惯性力大和关节累积误差大使其定位精准度不足。相比串联机构，并联机构具有惯性力小和关节误差不累积等优点。采用6-PTRT并联机构作为CTS试验系统的六自由度运动机构，在空间受限的风洞环境中对CTS并联机构进行地面标定：提出动平台位姿的测量和计算方法，建立包含直线驱动平台安装夹角修正的标定模型，并基于非线性最小二乘法辨识结构参数。辨识后CTS并联机构的位移定位准度优于0.1 mm，姿态定位准度优于0.05°，最后以CTS并联机构和常规攻角机构进行8#标模的对比风洞试验。风洞试验结果表明，CTS并联机构的风载定位准度满足测力试验精准度要求。     

燃料电池无人机混合电源动态平衡能量管理策略

飞机电推进的动力系统趋于混合能源形式的发展方向，不同类型的源具有不同的特性，混合能源协调工作的方式可以提高动力系统的性能。本文所研究的飞机电推进系统的能源形式为燃料电池和锂电池所做成的混合能源。针对无人机动力系统工况的特殊性，本文在基于规则的能量管理策略研究基础上，提出了一种基于燃料电池氢气消耗的动态平衡能量管理策略，使燃料电池和辅助电源的能量消耗处于相对平衡的状态，避免了其中一种电源能量先耗尽的情况，可以满足多种工况的变化，提高了混合电源的能量利用率和稳定性，保证了无人机动力系统的可靠性。通过仿真分析结果证明了可行性，最后设计了能量管理系统的硬件并进行了实验验证，通过对实验结果计算分析验证了该能量管理策略的可行性。     

带控制律CTS试验的实现

FL24风洞在国内首次进行了带控制律的CTS试验,这是改进捕获轨迹试验方式的一次探索。文中对国内外研究现状、试验技术原理、实现过程进行了阐述。试验结果表明在加控制律的CTS试验中导弹的滚转角和偏航角输出趋稳,呈有控状态。     

先进风洞气源系统的研制与运行

系统包括空气压缩、空气处理、储气、冷却水供应和中央监控等五个分系统,空压机的吸入流量为248m3 min,排气压力为2.4MPa,成品气常压露点达-38℃,可以满足一座0.6m量级的高速风洞对气源的需要。该系统在与800m3储气容积配套时,能保证在气体流量达140kg s、持续时间达40s的风洞试验中,其总温变化不超过1.5K。     

Substorms and Their Solar Wind Causes

Consequences of the solar wind input observed as large scale magnetotail dynamics during substorms are reviewed, highlighting results from statistical studies as well as global magnetosphere/ionosphere observations. Among the different solar wind input parameters, the most essential one to initiate reconnection relatively close to the Earth is a southward IMF or a solar wind dawn-to-dusk electric field. Larger substorms are associated with such reconnection events closer to the Earth and the magnetotail can accumulate larger amounts of energy before its onset. Yet, how and to what extent the magnetotail configuration before substorm onset differs for different solar wind driver is still to be understood. A strong solar wind dawn-to-dusk electric field is, however, only a necessary condition for a strong substorm, but not a sufficient one. That is, there are intervals when the solar wind input is processed in the magnetotail without the usual substorm cycle, suggesting different modes of flux transport. Furthermore, recent global observations suggest that the magnetotail response during the substorm expansion phase can be also controlled by plasma sheet density, which is coupled to the solar wind on larger time-scales than the substorm cycle. To explain the substorm dynamics it is therefore important to understand the different modes of energy, momentum, and mass transport within the magnetosphere as a consequence of different types of solar wind-magnetosphere interaction with different time-scales that control the overall magnetotail configuration, in addition to the internal current sheet instabilities leading to large scale tail current sheet dissipation.     

基于方向投影的堑壕和交通壕自动检测

对航空照片上堑壕和交通壕的判读是野战工事判读中一项重要的内容，对堑壕和交通壕影像的检测是该项判读工作的技术基础。本文提出了航空照片图上的基准点，并给出了基于方向投影基准点的堑壕和交通壕自动检测方法。     

飞机失速/偏离问题研究的技术途径

本文简略地评述了模型自由飞、立式风洞自由飞和常规风洞自由飞这三种模拟试验方法在飞机尾旋问题研究中的作用;着重分析了开展飞机失速/偏离问题研究的重要意义以及利用现有的大型常规低速风洞进行风洞自由飞试验的必要性与可能性;对旋转天平在飞机尾旋问题研究中的作用提出了一些看法。