机翼结构有限元的快速建模及自动化调整

为提高总体设计的质量和效率,研究了在OpenCADS(Open Conceptual Aircraft Design System)这一按照面向对象方式进行数据组织的计算机辅助飞机总体设计系统中进行飞机机翼结构有限元快速建模及自动化调整的措施.提出了采用梁单元和壳单元进行概念设计中机翼结构有限元的等效处理方法,定义了以翼肋为标定的结构有限元节点及各单元的编号规则,设计了相关的数据类组织与应用逻辑,以此为基础实现了机翼结构有限元模型的自动化调整,为概念设计阶段进行多学科设计优化奠定了基础.通过设计实例及其应用验证了方法的有效性和可靠性.      

一种轴对称变几何进气道设计方法

对带凹腔的圆锥流动进行了数值分析,就流场结构和总压分布与实验结果进行了比较,数值模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,结果可信.数值模拟研究了不同几何构型的凹腔对圆锥流动的影响,分析并揭示了凹腔与圆锥流场的耦合流动特征.据此,对一种圆锥头部可移动的轴对称变几何进气道开展了方案设计及气动性能分析,并与相应定几何进气道进行了对比.结果表明:当来流马赫数高于设计马赫数时,后退圆锥头部可以调节进气道外压缩波系,保证流量系数达到0.99以上,采用该变几何技术,在不改变进气道内通道几何形状的前体下,可明显提高进气道的流量系数.      

基于CAIV的导弹低成本保障性指标论证技术

利用CAIV技术分别建立反舰导弹的作战效能模型和总拥有费用模型,并以权衡空间为约束条件,以费用最低为目标,建立保障性指标权衡优化模型。该方法可以为导弹武器装备保障性指标论证工作提供必要的理论基础和技术支持。     

Attitude Control Considering Variable Input Saturation Limit for a Spacecraft Equipped with Flywheels

A new attitude controller is proposed for spacecraft whose actuator has variable input saturation limit. There are three identical flywheels orthogonally mounted on board. Each rotor is driven by a brushless DC motor (BLDCM). Models of spacecraft attitude dynamics and flywheel rotor driving motor electromechanics are discussed in detail. The controller design is similar to saturation limit linear assignment. An auxiliary parameter and a boundary coefficient are imported into the controller to guarantee system stability and improve control performance. A time-varying and state-dependent flywheel output torque saturation limit model is established. Stability of the closed-loop control system and asymptotic convergence of system states are proved via Lyapunov methods and LaSalle invariance principle. Boundedness of the auxiliary parameter ensures that the control objective can be achieved, while the boundary parameter’s value makes a balance between system control performance and flywheel utilization efficiency. Compared with existing controllers, the newly developed controller with variable torque saturation limit can bring smoother control and faster system response. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the controller.     

可调静子旋转凸台位置对端区流动的影响

对包含凸台的可调静子模型进行简化,研究了不同凸台位置对端区流动的影响.通过实验测量与数值模拟对比可以发现:可调静子端区流动损失主要是由叶片气动负荷引起的泄漏及气流绕过凸台造成的掺混2个部分组成;通过合理优化设计,将凸台置于气动负荷高的叶片前缘并覆盖尽可能多的前缘间隙,能够有效降低损失,改善气动性能.      

新的导弹协同定位技术

导弹协同作战的关键技术之一是导弹的精确定位技术,针对在体系对抗条件下,如何提高导弹集群的导航定位精度问题,构建了以弹载数据链和惯导系统为核心的协同定位系统,提出了一种基于相互测距信息的导弹协同定位方法.该方法使用加权秩亏自由网平差的方法来估计导弹集群的惯导系统定位误差.仿真表明:该方法可以有效地延缓惯导位置误差的发散速度和提高惯导定位精度,随着导弹数量的增多,惯导定位精度不断提高,当导弹数量大于4时,惯导定位精度将提高2倍以上.     

恒压式气体流量计变容室截面面积测量技术研究

为了研制恒压式气体微流量计,设计了以波纹管为主体的变容室,并对波纹管变容室截面面积进行了测量。采用多项式拟合公式对波纹管截面面积测量结果进行了修正,避免了波纹管非线性的影响,结果表明修正后偏差小于0.16%,截面面积的测量结果合成标准不确定度小于0.53%,可以满足使用要求。     

变直径旋翼直升机飞行性能研究

为了研究旋翼直径变化对直升机性能的提升作用,将旋翼动力学综合模型与机身模型相耦合,采用前飞配平方法计算稳态时旋翼操纵量和机身姿态角,从而计算直升机需用功率。通过研究直升机功率与旋翼半径、前飞速度、直升机起飞重量以及飞行高度之间的关系来确定直升机需用功率的降低幅度,同时也分析了旋翼桨距和机体倾斜角随旋翼半径和前飞速度的变化趋势。在中高速飞行时,特别是高速飞行时,旋翼半径的变化可以显著地提升直升机的性能。当飞行速度为200km/h、旋翼半径减小20%,需用功率可降低37.6%。随着飞行高度的不断增加,在低速到中速飞行时直升机功率减小幅度会减小,在高速时功率减小幅度会增大。旋翼总距和纵横向周期变距随旋翼半径减少而增加,机体纵横向倾斜角随半径减小而减小。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

一种跟随式大磁矩磁力矩器高反电势抑制技术

摘要： 提出一种可以实现大磁矩磁力矩器磁棒电流续流时间自动调节的控制方法,该方法既可以抑制大磁矩磁力矩器高反电势的产生,又无需增加功率器件为磁棒电流提供续流回路,大幅减小控制线路的体积及热设计难度,同时可以满足输出磁矩在小幅值内频繁变换方向的使用要求.