Effect of Processing and Composition on the Structure and Properties of P/M EP741NP Type Alloys

A study was carried out on the effects of processing and composition on the structure and properties of P/M EP741NP type alloys. The objectives of this study were to understand the role of Hf in a P/M superalloy containing high niobium used in aircraft engines and to determine the effects of extrusion and forging the powders as contrasted to HIPing (hot isostatic pressing) only. Two alloys of the P/M EP741NP composition were atomized: one alloy contained 0.26%Hf and the other was Hf free. After the as-atomized powders from both alloys were characterized, the powders were extruded into billets, forged and heat treated. After each process, the microstructures were characterized by SEM and the phases were extracted and identified by X-ray diffraction. The presence of Hf in the residues was probed by EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). The alloys were given the published Russian heat treatment as well as a more conventional heat treatment more typical of western powder alloys. Tensile, creep and stress rupture mechanical property tests were run. Results of the structural behavior of the alloys after each processing step will be presented and discussed. The role of the Hf on the mechanical proper- ties will be discussed.     

捷联式重力测量技术研究进展

本文简要论述了动态重力测量的发展动态,接着以国防科技大学近年来在重力测量领域的研究为出发点,对国防科技大学在捷联式重力测量领域的研究现状进行了分析和总结。主要论述了捷联式重力测量的关键技术、研究历程、基本原理和典型试验结果,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

直升机典型元组件垂直入水试验研究

为了研究直升机典型构件的着水机理,并为仿真建模和验证提供实测数据,开展了不同构型的直升机典型元组件垂直入水试验研究,阐述了试验设计方法和过程,并对试验结果进行了分析。结果表明,结构弹性影响明显,同时空气缓冲作用也不可忽略,不同速度下两者对压力峰值影响存在明显差异。     

空间机械臂关节失效瞬时力矩突变抑制

针对空间机械臂执行负载操作任务突发关节失效引起的关节负载补偿力矩突变问题,建立了关节负载补偿力矩突变优化模型及求解方法。首先分析关节负载补偿力矩突变原因,以故障瞬间力矩突变量最小为目标,考虑突发关节故障,建立关节负载补偿力矩突变优化模型;其次构造含有抑制系数及静力学可操作度梯度的关节力矩修正项,并构造最优抑制系数函数,求解关节力矩突变优化问题;最后通过仿真对关节负载补偿力矩突变优化方法的正确性和有效性展开验证。结果表明：通过搜索最优抑制系数,突发关节失效引起的关节负载补偿力矩突变可被有效抑制,平均抑制率高达89.26%,且末端操作力精度不受影响,保证了空间机械臂负载操作任务安全可靠完成。     

航空发动机典型材料超高周疲劳试验技术研究综述

航空发动机作为飞行器最关键、最核心的部位，长期服役于高温、高载等极端环境，疲劳失效是导致发动机结构破坏的主要原因之一。随着工业的发展，发动机材料的超高周疲劳问题日益凸显。本文总结了发动机典型材料超高周疲劳关注领域的研究现状，对当前超高周疲劳试验技术的应用情况进行了阐述，包括超高周轴向振动疲劳、弯曲振动疲劳、扭转振动疲劳、复合振动疲劳等试验加载技术以及温度控制技术、损伤监测技术，并对我国航空发动机典型材料超高周疲劳试验技术的发展做出展望。