江苏省农业生产结构优化决策系统的研究

按照系统适度开放、供需协调发展、充分利用现有和潜在资源的原则,对现状农业生产结构进行评估。采用定性与定量相结合和系统分析方法,建立数模优化方案,从中筛选出最佳方案和实现对策,促进“二高一优”农业生产结构的发展。     

变体机翼后缘多学科设计与优化

变体飞机能够改变自身外形适应不同的飞行状态,提高飞行性能,其设计涉及气动、材料、结构等多个学科。本文采用零泊松比蜂窝结构的材料作为柔性蒙皮,设计了一种具备机翼参考面积不因弯度改变而缩减的特点的机翼后缘无缝偏转机构,研究了变体机翼后缘机构多学科设计与优化方法。优化结果表明,优化后的机翼巡航和起降状态都具备良好的气动性能,不但柔性蒙皮可产生大尺度拉伸变形,而且后缘结构均能满足刚度、强度等性能指标,同时机翼结构质量相比初始设计减轻了18%。文中研究的变体机翼多学科优化设计方法,能够快速有效地完成变体机翼无缝偏转后缘优化设计。     

英语教育与中国文化研究

当今社会英语毫无疑问是最为普及和最具有影响力的一种语言。我国在普及英语教育的同时,出现了传统文化内容缺失、本国文化失语的现象。在英语教育中树立中国文化的主体意识,已经成为我国如何应对全球化影响、对抗后殖民主义以及提升国家软实力的迫切要求。     

Hydrodynamic instabilities and transverse waves in propagation mechanism of gaseous detonations

The present study examines the role of transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities mainly, Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) and Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) in detonation structure using two-dimensional high-resolution numerical simulations of Euler equations. To compare the numerical results with those of experiments, Navier–Stokes simulations are also performed by utilizing the effect of diffusion in highly irregular detonations. Results for both moderate and low activation energy mixtures reveal that upon collision of two triple points a pair of forward and backward facing jets is formed. As the jets spread, they undergo Richtmyer–Meshkov instability. The drastic growth of the forward jet found to have profound role in re-acceleration of the detonation wave at the end of a detonation cell cycle. For irregular detonations, the transverse waves found to have substantial role in propagation mechanism of such detonations. In regular detonations, the lead shock ignites all the gases passing through it, hence, the transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities do not play crucial role in propagation mechanism of such regular detonations. In comparison with previous numerical simulations present simulation using single-step kinetics shows a distinct keystone-shaped region at the end of the detonation cell.     

俄罗斯的航空用胶和粘性材料

介绍了俄罗斯的各种航空用胶及粘性材料的研制和现状。     

表面贴有压电片的桁架结构系统静力可靠性分析(英文)

对表面贴有压电片的主动杆单元组成的桁架结构系统,在考虑电荷载和机械荷载联合作用的机电耦合效应时,利用力学原理,建立了静力分析的有限元模型。同时研究了压电杆元的破坏机理,给出压电杆单元破坏的判断准则。以材料的断裂强度、损伤电场强度、杆元的截面积和外荷载等为随机变量,建立了压电桁架结构单元的安全余量的表达式。并在此基础上,引入随机有限元法和结构系统可靠性理论,对该桁架结构系统进行可靠性分析。最后由算例说明本文方法的有效性。     

Clusters of Galaxies: Setting the Stage

Clusters of galaxies are self-gravitating systems of mass ∼10¹⁴–10¹⁵ h ⁻¹ M_⊙ and size ∼1–3h ⁻¹ Mpc. Their mass budget consists of dark matter (∼80%, on average), hot diffuse intracluster plasma (≲20%) and a small fraction of stars, dust, and cold gas, mostly locked in galaxies. In most clusters, scaling relations between their properties, like mass, galaxy velocity dispersion, X-ray luminosity and temperature, testify that the cluster components are in approximate dynamical equilibrium within the cluster gravitational potential well. However, spatially inhomogeneous thermal and non-thermal emission of the intracluster medium (ICM), observed in some clusters in the X-ray and radio bands, and the kinematic and morphological segregation of galaxies are a signature of non-gravitational processes, ongoing cluster merging and interactions. Both the fraction of clusters with these features, and the correlation between the dynamical and morphological properties of irregular clusters and the surrounding large-scale structure increase with redshift. In the current bottom-up scenario for the formation of cosmic structure, where tiny fluctuations of the otherwise homogeneous primordial density field are amplified by gravity, clusters are the most massive nodes of the filamentary large-scale structure of the cosmic web and form by anisotropic and episodic accretion of mass, in agreement with most of the observational evidence. In this model of the universe dominated by cold dark matter, at the present time most baryons are expected to be in a diffuse component rather than in stars and galaxies; moreover, ∼50% of this diffuse component has temperature ∼0.01–1 keV and permeates the filamentary distribution of the dark matter. The temperature of this Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) increases with the local density and its search in the outer regions of clusters and lower density regions has been the quest of much recent observational effort. Over the last thirty years, an impressive coherent picture of the formation and evolution of cosmic structures has emerged from the intense interplay between observations, theory and numerical experiments. Future efforts will continue to test whether this picture keeps being valid, needs corrections or suffers dramatic failures in its predictive power.     

变结构方法在导弹控制中的应用

本文针对模型参数大范围变化的反舰导弹控制问题，将变结构控制方法作了成功的应用。通过在滑动模态曲面附近引入切换区，使抖动现象削弱；在控制受限情况下，改变滑动误差反馈增益，使系统具有很快的收敛速度。该方法应用于某型反舰导弹控制，仿真结果证明系统能够适应大范围参数变，并具有良好的动态性能和强鲁棒性。     

根据位移加载的强度试验的计算机自动控制系统

针对位移加载的结构试验这一实际问题 ,我们研究了系统的工作原理、分析了系统控制性能 ,根据自动控制技术和计算机控制技术设计了控制方法 ,结合现代测试技术研制开发了一套性能优良的位移加载计算机控制系统     

ZnMnO3及LaZnMnO3的制备及结构特性

对ZnO与MnO2固相反应进行研究,当烧结温度超过1300℃和烧结时间超过12h,ZnO与MnO2固相反应生成ZnMnO3的四面体结构.对La1-xZnxMnO3材料的制备条件进行研究,对结构进行表征.研究结果表明,固相反应只与烧结温度和烧结时间有关,与压制压力没有太大关系.当烧结温度超过1300℃和烧结时间超过6h,X射线衍射谱表明都具有钙钛矿衍射峰,但掺杂浓度在50%～70%时有新的衍射峰,可能产生了新相,有待进一步深入研究.