Optimal video communication strategy for intelligent video analysis in unmanned aerial vehicle applications

For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), the intelligent video analysis is a key technology in intelligent autonomous control, real-time navigation and surveillance. However, poor UAV wireless links would degrade the quality of video communication, leading to difficulties in video analysis. To meet the challenges of packet-loss and limited bandwidth in adverse UAV channel environments, this paper proposes a parameter optimization mechanism for UAV intelligent video analysis. In the proposed method, an Optimal Strategy Library (OSL) is designed to optimize the parameters for video encoding and forward error correction. Adapted to the packet-loss rate and bandwidth in practical UAV wireless network, the proposed OSL can facilitate the encoding of video sequences and the recovery of degraded videos with optimal performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed solution can keep intelligent video analysis working efficiently with adverse UAV wireless links, and is capable of maximizing the inference accuracy of Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) algorithms in various scenarios.     

略论大学课堂教学有效性的策略

课堂教学是大学培养人才的主要途径,提高课堂教学的有效性显得十分重要.文章主要从做到教学清楚明了、激励学生学习、注重方法的教学、建立和谐融洽的关系、优化课堂教学时间管理几个方面探讨大学教师提高课堂教学有效性的重要策略.     

Structural Design and Control Strategy Analysis of Micro/Nano Transmission Platform

A fully flexure micro/nano transmission platform(MNTP)which has five degrees of freedom is designed on the basis of bridge type amplification mechanism.According to the kinematic theory and the elastic beam theory,the theoretical output displacement equation of the platform is derived,and then piezoelectric actuator(PZT)is calibrated.Meanwhile,a full closed-loop control strategy of the platform is established using the feedforward proportional-integral-derivative(PID)compound control algorithm based on the Preisach model.Moreover,the total transfer function of the micro positioning system is derived,and the calculation method of output signal is acquired.Finally,the theoretical output displacement is verified by finite element analysis(FEA)and positioning experiments.     

构建廊坊市政府新型服务管理体系——知识管理

本文试着以廊坊市政府知识管理体系建设为切入点,作为打开市政府知识管理大门的钥匙,在发展完善知识管理理论体系、开拓知识库应用领域的同时,对促进政府适应知识经济发展、向知识型政府转变有一定的启发和指导作用。     

外语学习中情感因素的调查与研究

外语学习中的情感因素主要是指学生们对外语学习所产生的情绪与感受,主要包括学习者的态度,动机与需求,自尊、自信与冒险心及焦虑情绪等.本文笔者通过对农村学生与城市学生的外语学习中的情感策略调查及分析,论述了对外语学习产生正面影响(如自信、冒险心等)的情感因素和一些对外语学习会产生极其负面的影响(如焦虑)的情感因素.并说明了外语教师除了传授知识和学习策略外,还应注重学生的情感教育.注意培养学生的学习动机,利用多元智能理论指导,培养学生的自信心缓解学生焦虑情绪.     

冲压发动机控制路径研究

冲压发动机的性能高低很大程度上取决于它的控制品质.控制系统通过设置各种极限函数确保冲压发动机在外部干扰和内部扰动下可靠稳定工作,并结合任务特点采用不同的控制策略进行合理的调节,充分发挥出冲压发动机的性能.本文研究了3种不同控制参数下冲压发动机的稳定工作范围.针对不同的飞行任务的要求,研究了常用的控制策略下冲压发动机的控制路径.     

Variable-fidelity optimization with design space reduction

Advanced engineering systems, like aircraft, are defined by tens or even hundreds of design variables. Building an accurate surrogate model for use in such high-dimensional optimization problems is a difficult task owing to the curse of dimensionality. This paper presents a new algorithm to reduce the size of a design space to a smaller region of interest allowing a more accurate surrogate model to be generated. The framework requires a set of models of different physical or numerical fidelities. The low-fidelity (LF) model provides physics-based approximation of the high-fidelity (HF) model at a fraction of the computational cost. It is also instrumental in identifying the small region of interest in the design space that encloses the high-fidelity optimum. A surrogate model is then constructed to match the low-fidelity model to the high-fidelity model in the identified region of interest. The optimization process is managed by an update strategy to prevent convergence to false optima. The algorithm is applied on mathematical problems and a two-dimen-sional aerodynamic shape optimization problem in a variable-fidelity context. Results obtained are in excellent agreement with high-fidelity results, even with lower-fidelity flow solvers, while showing up to 39% time savings.     

导弹气动力/直接力自适应控制分配及优化设计

 建立了具有气动力和直接侧向力混合控制的导弹动力学模型，提出了模糊自适应控制分配与复合控制器优化集成设计方案。设计了基于参考模型的模糊自适应控制分配策略，使气动力/直接力动态分配过程中复合执行机构等效动态特性与参考模型一致。采用进化策略对导弹复合控制系统参数进行了多目标优化设计。仿真结果表明：导弹复合控制系统具有很好的快速大机动跟踪能力，实现了导弹气动力和直接侧向力之间合理的自适应控制分配。     

基于Lotus Domino/Notes邮件系统的管理策略

为了有效地进行电子邮件系统的管理，企业需要制定一套全面的管理策略。ktus Domino／Notes是拥有先进电子邮件和群件的系统，可做为企业办公自动化系统的应用平台。分析了企业电子邮件系统管理的技术需求，针对电子邮件管理中的问题，诸如电于邮件的分类、归档、审查、存取、分发、内容过滤、访问授权以及防止拒绝服务与病毒控制等，做了详细地阐述，并给出相应的管理策略。实践证明，该管理策略是可行、有效的。     

基于微分对策的临近空间飞行器机动突防策略

针对飞行器机动突防问题,基于微分对策理论对飞行器在攻防对抗中制导阶段的机动突防策略进行设计与分析。首先将攻防对抗问题转化为二人零和博弈问题,并设计了二次型目标函数;其次,考虑到飞行器计算能力不足的问题,采取了适当假设以得到博弈问题的解析解,便于实际应用;最后对该机动突防策略进行了仿真验证,结果表明在攻防对抗中制导阶段,飞行器采用微分对策制导律,相较于正弦机动不仅减少自身54.3%的能量消耗,而且增加了拦截器58.6%的能量消耗,将显著增加飞行器末制导段对抗突防能力。