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31.
以WSEIAC评估武器系统效能的方法为基础,改进了其能力向量的算法,建立了对抗条件下反舰导弹突防的数学模型,对某型反舰导弹武器系统作战效能进行了计算,给出了计算结果,并得出了有益的结论。 相似文献
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为了研究流动参数对涡轮导向叶片综合冷却效率的影响,采用红外热像仪对叶片表面的温度分布进行了测量,得到了叶片的综合冷却效率随流量比、温比、主流进口雷诺数和湍流度的变化规律。实验过程中,次流与主流的流量比分别为0.15,0.18,0.20,0.22和0.24;主次流温比分别为1.4,1.7,1.93和2.2;主流进口雷诺数分别为1.0×10~5,1.1×10~5,1.2×10~5,1.3×10~5和1.4×10~5;主流进口湍流度分别为0.506%,8.156%,14.92%。结果表明,综合冷却效率在前缘处最低,沿流向逐渐升高;增大流量比会显著提高叶片的综合冷却效率,在温比为1.93时,流量比由0.15增大至0.24,综合冷却效率平均增加29.3%;温比和主流进口湍流度的增大均不利于综合冷却效率的提升,流量比为0.20时,温比由1.4增大至2.2,综合冷却效率平均下降46.5%,湍流度由0.506%增大至14.92%,综合冷却效率平均降低15.5%;主流进口雷诺数对叶片综合冷却效率的影响很小。 相似文献
33.
建立了含热障涂层的涡轮叶片简化传热模型,通过理论推导建立了热障涂层的有效性判据,并基于此进行了热防护有效性分析。理论分析与数值实验表明:由热障涂层带来的复合传热表面传热系数的变化会显著影响热障涂层的热防护效果;在发动机典型工况下,对于处于高温区的高压涡轮叶片前缘处,热障涂层引起的复合传热表面传热系数变化率最大值的范围为1.25%~10.83%以满足热防护有效性要求。在工程中应特别注意由于热障涂层的应用带来的复合传热表面传热系数的变化,否则会导致热防护失效,甚至产生反效果。 相似文献
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In an environment of declining financial budgets for space projects, new approaches - such as Design-To-Cost - are being implemented to improve today's satellite design processes. Using an example of a current mission (the power subsystem of the Solar Probe spacecraft) under study at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the main part of the paper discusses an Integrated System Model (structured into a performance model, a cost model, and an effectiveness model) that is part of a model-based design process used to perform cost-effectiveness trades. A simulation tool is used during the first step to size the components of the power subsystem, and then simulate its performance during operation. The determined dimensions are transferred into an EXCELTM-spreadsheet and linked to the components' costs. With a cost accounting tool that combines cost estimating relationships with the Work Breakdown Structure of the power subsystem, the life-cycle cost of each alternative design concept is computed. To determine the cost-risk of the different design alternatives for each component, cost probability distributions are introduced. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations, cost sensitivities are revealed. In the next step of the trade study process, the effectiveness of the alternatives is analyzed. Having determined cost and effectiveness, estimates can be made for where the different alternatives lie in the design space. The last part of the paper identifies the main drivers for the spacecraft's performance and cost. Finally it is shown how the mission design benefited from the Integrated System Model and from the application of Design-To-Cost. 相似文献
38.
In 1994-1995 Lavochkin Association (Russia) together with the other enterprises in accordance with technical requirements of the Russian Space agency, developed a new Russian communication satellite of a small class that will operate in both the geostationary (GSO) and high-elliptical (HEO) orbits. This satellite may be injected into operational orbits using a SOYUZ-2 launch vehicle (LV) and a FREGAT upper stage (US) from Plesetsk and Baykonur space launch sites (SLS).The main reason for creating such a satellite was to decrease the cost of the support and development of the Russian communication geostationary satellites group.Russian satellites Horizont, Express, Ekran and Gals, which operate in GSO, are the basis of the space segment for communications, radio and TV broadcasting. All of these satellites are injected into GSO by the PROTON LV. PROTON is a launch vehicle of a heavy class. The use of a middle class LV instead of a heavy class will allow to reduce considerably the launch cost. The change of a heavy class LV to a LV of middle class determined one economic reason for this project. Besides, the opportunity to launch S/C into GSO from Russian Plesetsk SLS increases the independence of Russia in the domain of space communications, despite the presence of the contract with Kazachstan about the rent of Baykonur SLS. Finally, use of small satellites with a rather small number of transponders is more effective than the use of big satellites. It will allow also to increase a satellite group (by the launch of additional satellites) precisely in accordance to the development of the ground segment. 相似文献
39.
现代高性能战斗机均采用放宽静稳定性的布局构型,需通过先进飞行控制的设计来保证其闭环飞机在全飞行包线内均具有优良的动态特性。受到舵面操纵特性的限制,飞行控制系统(FCS)的能力是有限的,即飞机本体的气动参数需满足一定的要求才能保证闭环系统的飞行品质。本文建立了研究本体气动参数对闭环飞机短周期模态特性影响规律的方法,采用等效参数准则,以基于模型参考动态逆控制律的某放宽静稳定飞机为算例,计算分析了不同本体气动参数取值大小对闭环飞机短周期模态特性的影响规律。结果表明,升降舵操纵效能是影响闭环飞机短周期模态特性的主要因素,本体气动参数需满足一定的适配关系才能保证闭环飞机具有优良的短周期飞行品质。研究方法和结果对于放宽静稳定性飞机的本体设计与飞行控制系统设计等都具有很好的参考价值。 相似文献