Host–parasite interactions in closed and open microbial cultivation system

The study addresses interaction of bacteria and phages in the host–parasite system in batch and continuous cultures. The study system consists of the auxotrophic strain of Brevibacterium – Brevibacterium sp. 22L – and the bacteriophage of Brevibacterium sp., isolated from the soil by the enrichment method.

1.

Closed system. In the investigation of the relationship between the time of bacterial lysis and multiplicity of phage infection it has been found that at a lower phage amount per cell it takes a longer time for the lysis of the culture to become discernible. Another important factor determining cytolysis in liquid medium is the physiological state of bacterial population. Specific growth rate of bacteria at the moment of phage infection has been chosen as an indicator of the physiological state of bacteria. It has been shown that the shortest latent period and the largest output of the phage are observed during the logarithmic growth phase of bacteria grown under favorable nutrient conditions. In the stationary phase, bacterial cells become “a bad host” for the phage, whose reproduction rate decreases, and the lysis either slows down significantly or does not occur at all.     

名城文化误区与政府文化观

当前历史名城的保护和建设中,出现了不少文化误区,表现为“泛文化”、“狭文化”、“假文化”、“死文化”、“功利文化”以及文化的“泛产业化”和非特色化,等等。产生这些误区的原因不仅仅是政府利益和政绩观、发展观产生偏差,政府文化观的缺失与错位才是问题产生的根源,因此,只有培养正确的文化观和体制改革双管齐下,才能更好地保护和传承名城文化,避免借保护之名行破坏之实的行为。     

显示彩色矢量汉字的方法

给出了一种根据TTF字形轮廓数据描绘汉字轮廓的方法,解决了彩色矢量汉字显示的问题。     

质量文化研究(下)--维度及模式分析

在分析了质量文化的主维度和次维度特征的基础上,进一步考察了质量文化演变的过程;初步探讨了质量文化的理想模式,说明了研究质量文化模式的积极意义以及在质量文化移植中存在的困难.     

试论高职院校对企业文化资源的利用

如何充分利用企业资源,有效开展工学结合、产学合作是各高职院校共同面临的课题和任务。就企业文化资源在高职院校办学和教育教学改革过程中的独特性及高职院校如何利用企业文化资源来培养技术技能型人才问题,作一些初步的分析和论述,希望引起教育研究者的思考和各类办学主体的重视。     

Online condition diagnosis for a two-stage gearbox machinery of an aerospace utilization system using an ensemble multi-fault features indexing approach

China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one.     

管理中的中国古代人性观和西方人性假设

人性假设理论是管理理论的深层次结构,是管理理论的基础,对管理思想和制度等产生了重大影响.不同的人性假设理论导致不同的管理思想,这些人性假设理论不仅包括中国古代性善论、性恶论及二者的折衷,也包括西方经济人、社会人、自我实现人人性假设理论,等等.中西方人性假设之间不仅有一定一致性,也存在着诸如社会背景、产生方式、结构模式等的差异.     

名牌文化剖析

在品牌竞争天下的时代，只有争创名牌，才能脱颖而出。名牌是市场竞争的强有力手段，但更是一种文化现象。优秀的品牌都具有良好的文化底蕴，积淀着特定的文化精神，体现着独特的文化现象，闪耀着人文营销的光辉。     

对大学语文实践教学环节的探讨

《大学语文》课是一门以提高学生文化素质和表达能力为主要目的的基础课.要体现大学语文的特色,关键是大学语文教师要调整教学思想和教学方法,根据大一学生思想和能力的实际,加强教学中的实践环节,贯彻"以学生为主体、以实践为载体"的教学思想,使各项教学活动都围绕一个中心--提高学生的文化素质和表达能力,关照两个基本点--课程的基本知识点和学生的兴奋点,从而达到三种教学效果--学生爱学、肯学、学有所获.     

《呼啸山庄》中推动情节的三个冲突

《呼啸山庄》被视为英国文学史上最受欢迎和尊重的长篇小说之一。它是女作家艾米莉．勃朗特的唯一作品,小说中所使用的象征意义、主题及结构都深深吸引着读者。