Multi-resolution Analysis of Density Fluctuation of Coherent Structures About Supersonic Flow over VG

The density field around a vortex generator (VG) in supersonic flow is studied with a nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering (NPLS) method. Based on the calibration, i.e., the density distribution of the supersonic flow around a wedge, the density field of a supersonic VG is measured. According to movement characteristics of coherent structure in VG’s flow fields and the basic concepts of wavelet, the density fluctuating signals and multi-resolution characteristics of density field images are studied. The multi-resolution characteristics of density fluctuation can be analyzed with wavelet transformation of NPLS images. The wavelet approximate coefficients of density fluctuating signals exhibit their characteristics at different scales, and the corresponding detail coefficients show the difference of diverse layer smooth approximation in some way. Based on 2D wavelet decomposition and reconstruction of density field images, the approximate and detail signals at different scales are studied, and the coherent structures at different scales are extracted and analyzed.     

鸟撞飞机风挡夹层结构数值分析

用非线性显式动力分析软件LS-DYNA建立了风挡夹层结构有限元模型,鸟体用ALE格式和与应变率相关的随动硬化材料模型,风挡夹层用Lagrange格式和双线性随动硬化材料模型,对鸟撞击风挡进行了数值计算,分析了夹层结构应力分布,为飞机风挡设计提供理论依据.     

小波域的自适应波束形成算法

在分析传统自适应波束形成的基础上,首次提出了一种小波域的自适应波束形成算法。与通常的自适应波束形成算法相比,该算法利用小波变换对小波空间进行了分解,信号经小波变换自相关性会下降,收敛速度提高,同时在此分解过程中,根据信号与白噪声在不同尺度上的小波变换模极大值表现完全不同的特性进行信号的消噪。理论分析和仿真结果表明了该算法收敛速度较快,且计算量增加较少,易于实时实现,而且具有较好性能。同时仿真实验表明该算法收敛速度与小波基和尺度的选择有关,尺度越大收敛速度越快;对于同一小波基系列,小波基的正则性越好收敛速度越快。     

被动雷达导引头对多目标辐射源的角度分辨

基于空域分析原理,提出二维角度域多目标分选与跟踪方法。采用自适应聚类算法,通过对目标空域成像得到目标的二维角度,来完成多目标的分辨。仿真结果表明：被动雷达导引头的主波束内存在多个目标时,在参数装订信息有限的情况下,采用该方法能将多个辐射源分辨开采。     

复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构修理后强度研究

对复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构受损伤之后的几种典型修理方法及修理材料、修理工艺等内容进行了试验研究。试验件分别模拟伤及单侧面板的非穿透损伤和伤及双侧面板的穿透损伤,分别采用单侧挖补、单侧加衬挖补和双面贴补法进行修理,然后进行面内单向压缩试验。给出了复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构修理前后的刚度和强度变化规律。为了同试验结果进行对比,还采用 NASTRAN软件对典型的非穿透挖补修理件进行了三维有限元应力分析,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。