两轮升压式空气动压轴承涡轮冷却器起浮压力计算

通过分析两轮升压式空气动压轴承涡轮冷却器的起浮原理,建立了计算起浮压力的方法.按照该方法编制程序计算了某型涡轮冷却器在不同条件下的起浮压力,计算结果与试验实测数据吻合较好,说明计算方法具有较高准确度.通过计算和分析可以看到涡轮出口背压和轴承预紧对轴承起浮影响较大,背压越低则起浮压力越低;轴承预紧力越大则起浮压力越高.      

半模机翼振动对气动性能影响的风洞试验研究

为了验证翼型振动测压试验结果和有关振动数值模拟文献的计算结果,设计完成了对称翼型NA-CA0012和层流翼型NACA64-210两种半模机翼的低速风洞振动试验。通过专门研制的半模振动模型,选取5种激振方式,用直接测力法得到了模型在静态和不同激振方式下升力特性变化曲线,分别研究了振动频率、雷诺数、自然转捩和固定转捩、数据采集方式等参数对机翼气动特性的影响。试验结果表明：半模机翼振动的气动特性与二元翼型和数值计算情况有所不同,其影响因不同翼型构型、不同采集方式和翼面不同流动模式等会产生不同效果。并对产生原因进行初步探讨。     

Real-time GLE alert in the ANMODAP Center for December 13, 2006

Within the last years, a real-time system to monitor high energy cosmic rays for space weather use has been operated at Athens cosmic ray station. Neutron monitors and satellite high resolution data in real time are used, making it possible to observe cosmic rays in dual energy range observations. In large solar energetic particle (SEP) events, ground level enhancement (GLE) can provide the earliest alert for the onset of the SEP event. This system watches for count rate increases recorded in real time by 23 neutron monitors, which triggers an alarm if a ground level enhancement (GLE) of cosmic ray intensity is detected.     

某型无人机全机气动力数值计算

使用三维造型软件和计算流体力学软件对某型无人机进行了气动力数值模拟,得到小迎角范围内的升、阻力系数和力矩系数以及无人机表面的压力、密度和来流速度分布情况,同时,对该无人机进行了气动力的工程经验估算,并将估算结果与数值计算结果进行对比分析.研究表明,数值计算能够较好的模拟小尺度低速流场流动,对无人机的研制能起到重要的作用.计算结果为下一步无人机的气动外形优化设计提供了理论依据和重要参考.     

密集型阵列冲击射流换热特性实验

设计了多种不同几何参数的阵列射流冲击孔实验件,利用红外热像仪对其冲击冷却进行了热像显示实验,获得了冲击射流雷诺数和几何参数对局部对流换热特性的影响规律.结果表明:①对流换热系数随着射流雷诺数R_ej的增加而逐渐增大;②随着孔间距的或者冲击间距的增大,冲击冷却的对流换热效果逐渐减弱;③当孔间距与孔径之比在3～5时,顺排阵列射流的强化换热效果优于叉排,而当孔间距与孔径之比为2时,在阵列射流上游叉排排布的强化换热效果优于顺排,而在下游则顺排排布的强化换热效果占优.      

Gao-Yong模型用于吹气环量控制翼型的研究

应用Gao-Yong湍流模型模拟了吹气对翼型表面分离流控制的影响.结果表明,该模型不仅能够对翼型绕流的分离点、表面压力分布、升阻特性等做出较好预测,而且还能模拟出控制分离的吹气效果:①有效消除翼面分离涡;②"裹携"翼面来流进一步提高升力系数.提高吹气动量系数,升力曲线上移的幅度也相应增加;而吹气角度对吹气射流"裹携"作用的强弱也有一定的影响,当吹气方向相对于翼弦偏上时,吹气射流"裹携"来流与消除分离涡的作用增强,升力提升更为明显.      

间距对凹坑强化传热和流动阻力的影响

对矩形通道内的球面凹坑壁面进行了传热系数和流动阻力测量,研究了通道Re数和凹坑间距的影响.无量纲流向间距分别为1.5,1.2和0.8.实验发现凹坑面上局部Nu数沿流向和横向变化剧烈.与光滑壁面相比,凹坑面的平均换热增强45%左右,流动阻力增大92%左右,平均综合传热性能增强16%.减小凹坑间距使流动阻力增大,平均换热和平均综合传热性能进一步增强.数据显示Re数对凹坑壁面的换热增强和流动阻力增大的影响相对较小.      

A Simulation of the Mid-and Low-latitude Ionospheric Electric Fields

A theoretical model of ionospheric electric fields at mid- and low-latitudes is developed. In the geomagnetic dipolar coordinate system, the ionospheric dynamo equations were solved, and the ionospheric electric potential and electric field were derived respectively. Major parameters for the model inputs, such as the neutral winds, the densities and temperatures of electron, ions and neutrals, are obtained from empirical models. The global ionospheric electrical potential and field at mid- and low-latitudes derived from our model are largely in agreement with the results presented by other authors and the empirical model. Using our model, it is found that the diurnal component of the HWM93 wind mainly contributed to the formation of the vertical electric field, while the semidiurnal component mainly contributed to the zonal electric field. Finally, by adjustment of the input F region winds and conductivities, most discrepancies between our model and the empirical one can be eliminated, and it is proved that the F region dynamo is the most significant contribution to the electric fields.      

Analysis of post-sunset F-region vertical plasma drifts during Counter Electrojet days using multi frequency HF Doppler Radar

In this paper, through a case study, an attempt has been made to bring out the relationship between post noon E-region electric field and post sunset F-region vertical plasma drift on quiet time Counter Electrojet (CEJ) days. Study carried out using the data from a multi frequency HF Doppler Radar and Digital Ionosonde located over Trivandrum (8.5° N; 77° E; 0.5° N dip lat.) a geomagnetic dip equatorial station in India during quite time CEJ days of the years 2004 and 2006, revealed some interesting aspects of the E region electrodynamics and post sunset F region electrodynamics. It has been observed that, in contrast to the normal electrojet (EEJ) days, the Pre-Reversal Enhancement (PRE) is either weakened or inhibited on CEJ days and the field reversal takes place much earlier than that on a normal day. It is suggested that even after the effects of the field reversal ceases to show up in the ground magnetic data, the reversed field may persist and shows up as a decrease in the PRE experienced by the F-region. In other words, the study indicates that the EEJ associated electrodynamics have a significant role in controlling the PRE.     

空间碳纤维壳结构导热增强方法试验研究

为提高空间碳纤维复合材料壳结构的导热能力,降低热控设计难度,并提高热控系统可靠性,设计了包含贴覆石墨高导热膜材料以及在外部包覆的多层隔热组件内增加高导热膜等在内的3种导热增强措施,分别按这3种方法制作了试件,并增加了对照组,进行了真空热试验。试验结果表明,贴覆石墨高导热膜材料的方法使碳纤维壳结构试件的当量导热系数增大了7倍,相较其他方法具有明显优势。若该方法与包覆含有高导热膜夹层的多层隔热组件的方法协同使用,可以取得更好的效果。