基于三维空域网格的低空飞行航迹战略规划方法

针对复杂低空环境下航空应急救援飞行安全问题,提出了一种基于三维空域网格的飞行航迹战略规划方法。将空域网格化分成多个飞行航迹节点,同时考虑地形、气象、飞行规则以及航空器性能等多种约束,使用改进的A*算法搜索单个航空器的最优飞行航迹。在单个航空器初始飞行航迹基础上,结合时间窗原理,提出两种方法解决了多机无冲突航迹战略规划问题。最后,通过案例仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

月地返回轨道误差分析和第一次中途修正时机

分析了月地返回飞行过程中的误差因素和量级采用蒙特卡洛法和统计理论,定量分析了月地返回轨道入轨时刻误差、入轨状态误差、入轨控制误差、转移段定轨误差、中途修正控制误差等各种误差对轨道终端参数的影响。给出了月地返回轨道中途修正的计算步骤,然后以预期再入时刻和目标再入点为修正目标,采用微分改正法计算中途修正所需的速度增量。结合误差分析结果和测控条件,给出第一次中途修正时机的建议和一个具体算例,计算结果表明所提中途修正方法和策略可以修正入轨误差、定轨误差和控制误差的影响,使月地返回轨道可以按预期的再入时刻返回预定再入点。     

风场中基于神经网络的炸弹弹道落点拟合分析

介绍了两种炸弹弹道落点拟合神经网络模型,对各模型的优缺点以及处理结果进行了分析。提出了采用广义回归神经网络来处理炸弹弹道落点拟合问题,弹道的落点参数、初始投放条件与风场可通过神经网络的阈值和权值来表现。仿真结果表明,应用广义回归神经网络进行弹道落点拟合,具有算法可行性好、拟合精度高、速度快等优点,而且运算简单;该方法在实战中有很高的参考价值和工程实用价值。     

Hybrid optimization for multiple-impulse reconfiguration trajectories of satellite formation flying

A hybrid optimization method is developed for fuel-optimal reconfigurations of a group of satellites flying in formation. The genetic algorithm performs a global search to find two-impulse trajectories, and primer vector analysis finds multiple-impulsive local optimal trajectories with the two-impulse trajectories as initial guesses. Hybrid optimization finds globally optimal trajectories for formation reconfigurations, including formation resizing, reassignment and reorientation maneuvers. Multiple-impulse trajectories reduce the fuel consumption from the two-impulse trajectories by up to 4.4% for those maneuvers. In real missions, satellites can follow two-impulse trajectories to gain the advantage of a smaller number of impulses, with the cost of slightly more propellant. The qualitative characteristics of the optimal trajectories are analyzed from the number of optimal trajectories found by hybrid optimization.     

3-D position estimation of isolated target and optimal trajectory choice in parasitic synthetic aperture radar

Bistatic SAR (BSAR) systems have recently been the subject of several studies, but little attention has been given to the potential of the location of targets. In the paper, the performance of the estimation of 3-D position of a target (TPE) in parasitic SAR is obtained analytically and illustrated by computer simulation using ambiguity function analysis, and the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) approach. It was shown that by using a multi look parasitic BSAR all three coordinates of an isolated point target (IPT) could be evaluated. Analytical closed form equations that characterize the measurement accuracy were derived. In the final these equations will be used to demonstrate various cases of more practical, including optimal trajectories choice under any geometry configuration case, moreover, the conclusion is verified via Matlab.     

Probing solar and stellar interior dynamics and dynamo

Solar and stellar activity is a result of complex interaction between magnetic field, turbulent convection and differential rotation in a star’s interior. Magnetic field is believed to be generated by a dynamo process in the convection zone. It emerges on the surface forming sunspots and starspots. Localization of the magnetic spots and their evolution with the activity cycle is determined by large-scale interior flows. Thus, the internal dynamics of the Sun and other stars hold the key to understanding the dynamo mechanism and activity cycles. Recently, significant progress has been made for modeling magnetohydrodynamics of the stellar interiors and probing the internal rotation and large-scale dynamics of the Sun by helioseismology. Also, asteroseismology is beginning to probe interiors of distant stars. I review key achievements and challenges in our quest to understand the basic mechanisms of solar and stellar activity.     

基于Matlab Simulink的弹道仿真方法

弹道仿真软件有助于飞航导弹武器飞行试验结果的分析与评定。为此,设计了基于Matlab Simulink的弹道仿真计算方法,建立了六自由度空间弹道数学模型,利用导弹相关的气动数据和控制参数测试了算法,实现了软件,仿真结果证明了该模型的准确性和可信度。     

基于动态贝叶斯的反舰导弹弹型识别

使用反舰导弹对舰艇进行饱和攻击是当前对舰攻击的主要方式。首先,提出了动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)的理论及算法;其次,根据反舰导弹的高度、速度、过载、机动方式等弹道特性和RCS、雷达频率等导弹自身特性,建立了对反舰导弹进行弹型识别的DBN模型;最后,通过仿真算例验证了DBN模型的有效性,这为实际解决反舰导弹进行弹型识别的问题,提供了一种思路。     

QD-×××燃气轮机验证机台架试车的性能研究

QD-×××燃气轮机是由某型发动机改造成的燃气轮机,试车过程中解决了验证机起动、稳定工作并达到燃气轮机设计要求。试验数据表明:发动机改进设计后实测输出功率小于发动机设计计算功率,经过分析得出,验证机排气温度高,内涵空气流量小,是验证机输出功率小的根本原因。     

基于卫星观测数据的弹道导弹初始状态估计

利用卫星探测数据对大气层外飞行的弹道导弹弹道进行估计。在极大似然估计中,由于卫星探测导弹运动的可观测性较差,使初始点估计变得十分病态,传统的Gauss Newton迭代算法不再适用,而采用较为复杂Levenberg Marquardt算法,分别对单颗卫星和两颗卫星的情况进行了Monte Carlo仿真,得到了各自的归一化残差测量误差(代价函数),结果表明该算法有效。