航空发动机附件机匣壳体变形分析

研究工作状态下附件机匣的壳体变形,对于提高航空发动机的安全性、可靠性具有重要意义.结合使用MASTA软件和ANSYS软件,综合考虑齿轮、轴、轴承和壳体等零部件的变形及其在传动过程中的相互影响,得到真实的轴承载荷和壳体变形结果,并提出通过计算齿轮轴平行度的方法对壳体变形量进行评估的方法.此外,采用杠杆砝码加载,模拟实际工作中扭矩传递的壳体变形试验方法.将试验值与计算值进行对比分析可知,二者虽然存在一定误差,但量级基本一致,该方法可作为机匣壳体变形试验的1种探索性测量方法.     

瞬时畸变指数IDC、IDR最大值的预估与实验

提出了一种预估流场畸变指数IDC、IDR瞬时最大值的方法。推导了周向畸变指数IDC、径向畸变指数IDR的时均值与均方根值。还由实验测得了实际的最大瞬时畸变值。经过与预估值相比较给出了预估的精度。     

国土星卫片图象的几何畸变与卫星姿态分析

主要讨论了国土星卫片的成象比例尺,卫星姿态误差对图象几何精度的影响及其姿态参数的控制精度等问题。在简化模型的前提下,按照严谨的数学关系,本文导出了卫片的比例尺和误差计算的数学解析式,并提出了在给定最大定位误差时,对卫星姿态控制精度的总体设计要求。     

轴流压气机进口小总压径向畸变对失速颤振的影响

对进口流场畸变失速颤振的影响进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:小的叶尖径向畸变能抑制颤振的发作。对此现象用三维变形激盘法进行了计算。计算结果与实验符合。      

基于PIV技术流动调整器性能试验研究

管内流态畸变对压差式流量计的测量精度有较大影响。在流量计的上游安装流动调整器,可以达到改善甚至消除流态畸变、提高测量精度的目的。为了研究流动调整器的整流效果及性能,选取竖直双弯头(90°布置)和半开阀门(50%开度)两种涡发生器来产生流态畸变,采用PIV测速技术,对管束式流动调整器、AMCA调整器和Zanker流动调整器三种流动调整器的整流效果进行实验研究。研究结果表明,相较于无流动调整器情况,三种流动调整器均能明显起到改善流态畸变的作用。其中管束式流动调整器和AMCA调整器可以有效地消除径向速度波动和漩涡流动,而Zanker流动调整器消除速度不对称分布的能力最强,同时带来的压力损失也最大。     

Influence of SPS casing treatment on axial flow compressor subjected to radial pressure distortion

The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system.     

Optomechanical optimal design configuration and analysis of glue pad bonds in lens mounting for space application

Optomechanical systems are very complex requiring a high degree of accuracy. The carrier structure of an optical system is required to maintain the position of the optical components with respect to each other within the design tolerances. The most common loads on optical systems are self-weight, due to gravity orientations, and temperature ranges, due to exposure to rapidly changing temperatures from very cold to very hot and during launch. The fixing should ensure mechanical stability and thus accurate positioning in various gravity orientations.In order to ensure reliability during a space flight mission, the optomechanical engineer must understand the requirements of the space flight environment as well as the physics of failure of the optical components themselves; this can minimize the risks of on-orbit failure.This paper focuses on the optomechanical optimal design lens mounting using glue pads bonding. The main idea of this research study is to obtain an optimal choice of the position of the glue to fix the lenses on the barrel in such a way that we obtain a configuration of the optical assembly performance with less stress.In this paper, an investigation was performed using several methods including (thermo-elastic analysis, the margin of safety and lens distortion analysis). The results show that the position with six contacts glue pads is the best configuration compared to other configurations. This solution can be very helpful for decision-makers and optical engineers during the development phases of space optomechanical systems.     

直升机前飞吊挂飞行动力学响应分析

建立了带吊挂载荷的直升机飞行动力学模型,其中旋翼诱导速度场计算采用了广义动态入流理论模型并添加了畸变项,用以考虑从加速过程的尾迹畸变和附加非定常效应;旋翼气动载荷模型采用了翼型大角度范围插值技术,并结合经典薄翼型理论建立综合的非定常气动载荷模型.还建立了六自由度吊挂载荷模型,其中吊索采用了柔性钢索模型,计入了吊挂模型的气动阻力.通过仿真计算分析了吊挂前飞状态下总距阶跃操纵输入以及前推杆阶跃操纵输入时直升机及吊挂动力学响应历程.     

侧风条件下进气道流场及地面吸入涡特征研究

采用数值模拟与试验方法对大涵道比发动机进气道缩比模型在地面侧风工况下的流场特性进行了研究分析，同时考虑了侧风与地面吸入涡对进气道流场的影响，以及侧风对吸入涡强度的影响，在此基础上解释并分析了侧风对进气道流场的双重影响作用。研究结果发现:根据吸入涡在侧风影响下的生成特性，以及吸入涡和侧风因素对进气道流场作用程度的不同，吸入涡从稳定状态到被侧风吹除的过程中存在三个阶段，吹除起始阶段、迅速吹除阶段和吹除完成阶段，并且发动机进气道吸入速度越大，对应这一过程的起始吹除速度和完全吹除速度越大，但相应的速度比基本不变；在吸入涡被完全吹除之前，侧风通过对吸入涡强度的影响对进气道流场产生双重作用，在吹除起始阶段和吹除完成阶段，侧风的影响对进气道流场起主导作用，与无地面工况类似，进气畸变随着侧风速度的增大而增大，在迅速吹除阶段，吸入涡的影响对进气道流场起主导作用，进气畸变随着侧风速度的增大而减小。      

小展弦比飞翼标模尾部畸变影响试验研究

在飞翼布局模型风洞试验中，为实现尾部支撑需对模型进行尾部修形。为摸清飞翼布局模型局部外形畸变的影响规律，本文在 FL-14风洞对某小展弦比飞翼布局原始模型和尾部外形畸变模型进行了试验研究，采用增量法获得了尾部外形畸变的影响规律，并与国内三座低速风洞的三种支撑装置的近／远场支架干扰进行了对比分析。研究结果表明：小侧滑角时，在小迎角范围内尾部畸变影响量显著大于支架干扰量，在中大迎角范围则与支架干扰量级相当；畸变横向影响量较大，且随侧滑角增大而增大。所以应对全机的试验结果进行正确的“畸变”修正，或对尾部畸变外形进行优化，以减小畸变的影响。