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41.
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基于三维裂纹尖端应力场的应力强度因子计算方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
提出一种基于无限大体裂纹尖端弹性应力场理论解的前几项多项式函数,对实际裂纹体弹性应力场有限元解进行拟合来计算应力强度因子的方法.该方法在计算应力强度因子时不需要预先假设裂纹尖端的应力应变状态,应力强度因子计算结果更符合三维裂纹体裂纹尖端实际的应力应变状态.首先基于二维无限大板中心穿透裂纹应力场理论解验证了方法的有效性,探讨了拟合确定应力强度因子需要的多项式应力函数的项数.然后分别以二维大板中心穿透裂纹、三维大体内埋圆裂纹和三维有限厚板中心穿透裂纹的应力强度因子计算为例,通过与无限大板和无限大体应力强度因子理论解以及基于位移外推法和1/4节点张开位移法的应力强度因子有限元解的对比分析,验证了该方法的有效性和合理性.研究表明该方法能够合理反映三维裂纹体裂纹尖端的实际应力应变状态,计算得到的应力强度因子数值更合理. 相似文献
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单级跨声速压气机进气畸变数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于彻体力模型的基本思想,发展了一套能够反映进气畸变对风扇/压气机气动性能影响的三维数值计算程序CSAC.首先详细研究了彻体力模型的具体建模方法,然后发展了相应的三维数值计算程序.利用该程序针对某单级跨声速压气机在均匀进气下的流场进行了计算验证,计算结果与雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)计算吻合得很好,流场主要参数分布与相关实验数据也有很好的一致性.利用该程序分别计算分析了进口存在稳态周向总压畸变及周向总温畸变的全环三维畸变流场,结果表明:压气机进口畸变流场存在大尺度、强三维特征,将导致压气机总压比及稳定裕度下降.所有计算结果均显示该模型能够在降低对计算资源和工程经验依赖的同时,有效分析进气畸变对压气机特性的影响. 相似文献
44.
Streamwise-body-force-model for rapid simulation combining internal and external flow fields 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《中国航空学报》2016,(5):1205-1212
A streamwise-body-force-model (SBFM) is developed and applied in the overall flow simulation for the distributed propulsion system, combining internal and external flow fields. In view of axial stage effects, fan or compressor effects could be simplified as body forces along the streamline. These body forces which are functions of local parameters could be added as source terms in Navier-Stokes equations to replace solid boundary conditions of blades and hubs. The val-idation of SBFM with uniform inlet and distortion inlet of compressors shows that pressure perfor-mance characteristics agree well with experimental data. A three-dimensional simulation of the integration configuration, via a blended wing body aircraft with a distributed propulsion system using the SBFM, has been completed. Lift coefficient and drag coefficient agree well with wind tun-nel test results. Results show that to reach the goal of rapid integrated simulation combining inter-nal and external flow fields, the computational fluid dynamics method based on SBFM is reasonable. 相似文献
45.
运动的核弹比静止的核弹威力小?——多普勒效应、红移、光行差和动体的质能当量关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
证明爱因斯坦立足于光速不变假设和长度收缩假设的洛伦茨变换未能正确地解释多普勒效应、红移和光行差现象;他也未能给出正确的动体的质能当量关系.作者立足于完全符合相对性原理的伽利略变换,成功地解决了上述问题. 相似文献
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从弹簧载荷机构结构型式、工作原理出发,分析了影响双梯度载荷机构特性输出的种种因素,以期对载荷机构设计、生产有所帮助。 相似文献
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T.J. Stuchi T. Yokoyama A.A. Corrêa R.H. Solórzano D.M. Sanchez S.M.G. Winter O.C. Winter 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The problem of a spacecraft orbiting the Neptune–Triton system is presented. The new ingredients in this restricted three body problem are the Neptune oblateness and the high inclined and retrograde motion of Triton. First we present some interesting simulations showing the role played by the oblateness on a Neptune’s satellite, disturbed by Triton. We also give an extensive numerical exploration in the case when the spacecraft orbits Triton, considering Sun, Neptune and its planetary oblateness as disturbers. In the plane a × I (a = semi-major axis, I = inclination), we give a plot of the stable regions where the massless body can survive for thousand of years. Retrograde and direct orbits were considered and as usual, the region of stability is much more significant for the case of direct orbit of the spacecraft (Triton’s orbit is retrograde). Next we explore the dynamics in a vicinity of the Lagrangian points. The Birkhoff normalization is constructed around L2, followed by its reduction to the center manifold. In this reduced dynamics, a convenient Poincaré section shows the interplay of the Lyapunov and halo periodic orbits, Lissajous and quasi-halo tori as well as the stable and unstable manifolds of the planar Lyapunov orbit. To show the effect of the oblateness, the planar Lyapunov family emanating from the Lagrangian points and three-dimensional halo orbits are obtained by the numerical continuation method. 相似文献
50.
Li Jie Zhou Zhou 《中国航空学报》2008,21(1):19-27
To compute transonic flows over a complex 3D aircraft configuration, a viscous/inviscid interaction method is developed by coupling an integral boundary-layer solver with an Eluer solver in a "semi-inverse" manner. For the turbulent boundary-layer, an integral method using Green's lag equation is coupled with the outer inviscid flow. A blowing velocity approach is used to simulate the displacement effects of the boundary layer. To predict the aerodynamic drag, it is developed a numerical technique called far-field method that is based on the momentum theorem, in which the total drag is divided into three component drags, i.e. viscous, induced and wave-formed. Consequently, it can provide more physical insight into the drag sources than the often-used surface integral technique. The drag decomposition can be achieved with help of the second law of thermodynamics, which implies that entropy increases and total pressure decreases only across shock wave along a streamline of an inviscid non-isentropic flow. This method has been applied to the DLR-F4 wing/body configuration showing results in good agreement with the wind tunnel data. 相似文献