在制品库存优化控制

分析了在制品库存的作用、应设立的位置及最佳容量.建立了离散制造系统在制品库存之比例积分控制模型.再以摩托车曲轴箱体生产线为例评价了控制效果,表明在需求动态变化时PI控制较之传统的正负反馈控制能更好地使在制品库存平稳化.     

整体构件周向叶片电解加工流场设计及实验

针对整体构件周向叶片的特点与加工难点,设计了带有内置绝缘腔的电解套型加工工具阴极,建立了两种进液方式的流场三维模型,采用有限元法对两种进液方式的流场进行仿真计算。计算结果表明由绝缘腔的叶盆叶背两侧进液并对出液口进行优化的流场方式较好,电解液流速较高且流场较均匀。使用根据有限元仿真结果设计的阴极开展实验,结果表明实验与流场仿真结果相符,采用优化流场模型的加工过程流场稳定,加工效率较高。     

速度信息缺失的平动点轨道交会预设性能控制

以平动点轨道的交会对接为研究背景，基于高阶积分链微分器和预设性能控制理论提出了一种仅需相对位置信息的平动点轨道近程交会控制律。首先利用高阶积分链微分器估计两航天器的相对速度状态，并设计预设性能控制器使得两航天器的相对运动状态在预设的边界内渐近收敛到期望状态。然后利用李雅普诺夫函数证明相对运动状态存在扰动时控制器的稳定性。该方法为闭环控制，且与模型无关，容易在线操作。仿真结果表明，在平动点轨道航天器存在未知扰动以及导航制导等不确定的情况下，利用所提交会控制律能够实现追踪航天器与目标航天器交会任务的高精度实时控制，具有较强鲁棒性。     

基于非标准Lagrange函数的动力学系统的广义能量积分与Whittaker降阶法

研究基于非标准Lagrange函数的动力学系统的广义能量积分和Whittaker降阶方法。首先,基于指数Lagrange函数和Lagrange函数幂函数两类非标准Lagrange函数,定义了相应的Hamilton作用量,建立了该系统的Hamilton原理,给出了系统的Lagrange方程。其次,利用系统的Lagrange方程,建立了基于非标准Lagrange函数的广义能量积分存在的条件及形式。然后,将著名的Whittaker降阶法加以推广,得到了基于非标准Lagrange函数的动力学系统的Whittaker方程。最后,以算例验证了本文结果。     

Minimizing energy utilization for growing strawberries during long-duration space habitation

Strawberry is a candidate crop for space that is rich in protective antioxidants and could also have psychological benefits as a component of crew diets during long-duration space habitation. Energy for electric lighting is a major input to a controlled-environment crop-production system for space habitation. Day-neutral strawberry cultivars were evaluated at several different photoperiods to determine minimum lighting requirements without limiting yield or negatively impacting fruit quality. The cultivars ‘Tribute’, ‘Seascape’, and ‘Fern’ were grown at 14, 17, or 20 h of light per day, and fruit yield was evaluated over a 31-week production period. This amounted to a difference of 2418 kWh m⁻² in energy usage between the longest and shortest photoperiods. All cultivars produced similar total fresh weight of fruit regardless of photoperiod. Volunteer tasters rated organoleptic characteristics including sweetness, tartness, texture, and overall appeal as measures of fruit quality. Generally, organoleptic attributes were not affected by photoperiod, but these attributes were somewhat dependent upon cultivar and harvest time. Cultivars under different photoperiods varied in their production of fruit over time. ‘Seascape’ was the most consistent producer, typically with the largest, most palatable fruit. ‘Seascape’ plants subsequently were grown at 10-, 12-, or 14-h photoperiods over a treatment period of 33 weeks. Photoperiod again had no significant effect on total fruit weight, although there were periodic flushes of productivity. Fruit under all photoperiods had acceptable approval ratings. A large-fruited, day-neutral strawberry cultivar such as ‘Seascape’ remains productive under shortened photoperiods, allowing reductions in energy and crew labor while maintaining flexibility for mixed-cropping scenarios in space.     

教学质量模糊评估模型的研究与实践

利用综合评判、模糊积分等理论建立了教学质量模糊评估的模型。阐述了模糊数据与模糊知识及其表示。概述了在管理与决策中引入模糊数学知识的必要性及在实际应用中应注意的问题。     

定常可压缩无粘流非线性方程解的完全边界积分表示式

 本文以ρV为因变量将可压缩等熵无粘流非线性方程的解表示成完全边界积分形式,从而将问题的计算维数降低一维。     

3-D NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF UNDERWATER EXPLOSION BUBBLE

３－ＤＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＵＮＤＥＲＷＡＴＥＲＥＸＰＬＯＳＩＯＮＢＵＢＢＬＥＬｕＣｈｕａｎｊｉｎｇ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＪｉａｏＴｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，２０００３０）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅｐｒｏ...     

载荷谱的当量化计算

 本文提出了一种用数学积分进行载荷谱当量化处理的方法。该方法概念明确,适合于工程计算。本文给出的一套完整的计算公式,已在谱的工程计算中得到应用,取得了较好的效益。     

扭转载荷下带环状裂纹圆棒的J积分的评价

研究了扭转载荷下带环状裂纹圆棒试样的J积分的评价.首先得到了一系列带有不同深度环状切口的中碳钢圆棒试样的扭矩-扭转角关系,然后分别利用单试样的简单评价法和多试样的能量法计算J积分值.结果发现,当圆棒试样的切口深度足够深(即裂纹长度足够长)或扭转角足够小时,两种方法计算的J积分值相当一致.