动静态载荷下光纤光栅传感器敏感特性研究

针对航空航天领域板结构动静态载荷监测需求,研究了基于铝合金板结构的光纤光栅（Fiber Bragg grating,FBG）传感器感知特性。从静载监测角度,得到光纤光栅传感器中心波长偏移量与加载距离、载荷大小和加载角度的对应关系。从动载监测角度,分别得到在不同加载距离和不同加载夹角的载荷作用下,光栅中心波长最大峰值幅度和基于小波包分解的能量谱特征随冲击载荷属性变化的响应特性。研究表明在动静态载荷作用下,光纤光栅传感器中心波长偏移量随加载载荷的增大而呈现良好的单调递增关系。此外,光纤光栅传感器还具有较好的载荷 方向敏感特性,传感器响应灵敏度随着加载夹角增大而逐渐提高。这些特性能够为进一步开展基于光纤光栅传感器的板结构动静态载荷辨识与损伤监测提供有益帮助。     

基于颜色、形状和纹理的多特征融合图像检索

基于单一特征的图像检索的许多方法都已经相当成熟,如何有效利用这些特征是基于内容图像检索的一个关键问题。利用颜色、纹理、形状等特征,在多特征融合检索时用动态生成权值的方法进行图像检索。实验结果表明,算法能够准确、高效地检索出目标图像,相对于单一特征的检索,有效提高了图像的检索精度。     

Occurrence features of simultaneous H+- and He+-band EMIC emissions in the outer radiation belt

As an important loss mechanism of radiation belt electrons, electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves show up as three distinct frequency bands below the hydrogen (H⁺), helium (He⁺), and oxygen (O⁺) ion gyrofrequencies. Compared to O⁺-band EMIC waves, H⁺- and He⁺-band emissions generally occur more frequently and result in more efficient scattering removal of <～5?MeV relativistic electrons. Therefore, knowledge about the occurrence of these two bands is important for understanding the evolution of the relativistic electron population. To evaluate the occurrence pattern and wave properties of H⁺- and He⁺-band EMIC waves when they occur concurrently, we investigate 64 events of multi-band EMIC emissions identified from high quality Van Allen Probes wave data. Our quantitative results demonstrate a strong occurrence dependence of the multi-band EMIC emissions on magnetic local time (MLT) and L-shell to mainly concentrate on the dayside region of L?=?～4–6. We also find that the average magnetic field amplitude of H⁺-band waves is larger than that of He⁺-band waves only when L?<?4.5 and AE¹?<?300?nT, and He⁺-band emissions are more intense under all other conditions. In contrast to 5 events that have average H⁺-band amplitude over 2 nT, 19 events exhibit >2 nT He⁺-band amplitude, indicating that the He⁺-band waves can be more easily amplified than the H⁺-band waves under the same circumstances. For simultaneous occurrences of the two EMIC wave bands, their frequencies vary with L-shell and geomagnetic activity: the peak wave frequency of H⁺-band emissions varies between 0.25 and 0.8 f_cp with the average between 0.25 and 0.6 f_cp, while that of He⁺-band emissions varies between 0.03 and 0.23 f_cp with the average between 0.05 and 0.15 f_cp. These newly observed occurrence features of simultaneous H⁺- and He⁺-band EMIC emissions provide improved information to quantify the overall contribution of multi-band EMIC waves to the loss processes of radiation belt electrons.     

复杂结构件数控编程加工特征用户自定义方法

加工特征是实现复杂结构件高效、高质量数控编程的有效手段,但是同一类加工特征只是几何形状和加工工艺相似,并不完全相同。如何适应不同的企业资源与工艺水平、不同类型的复杂结构件进行加工特征定义是基于加工特征进行自动数控编程的一个难题。针对以上难题,本文提出了一种复杂结构件数控编程加工特征用户自定义方法,基于全息属性面边图表达加工特征几何信息,给出了具有一定柔性的加工特征几何信息定义方法,基于语义与规则建立加工特征工艺信息及其与几何信息之间的关联关系,实现了由用户根据企业的制造资源、零件结构和工艺人员的编程习惯等因素自定义加工特征。根据本文提出的方法开发了飞机复杂结构件加工特征用户自定义及自动编程系统,已成功应用于国内某大型航空制造企业的飞机结构件数控编程,经过多项飞机结构件测试,本文提出的方法特征识别正确率平均达到97%。     

基于SolidWorks的阵列特征设计

通过实例介绍了基于SolidWorks平台的机械零件阵列特征设计的方法。除了圆周阵列和线性阵列的规则阵列特征外,还有由草图驱动的阵列、表格驱动的阵列、曲线驱动的阵列等不规则阵列及随形阵列功能。对于具有相同结构特征的零件,有助于减少重复性工作,从而提高设计效率。     

Creep Behaviors of FGH95 Powder Ni-Base Superalloy

This article makes an investigation into the creep behavior and deformation features of FGH95 powder Ni-base superalloy by means of creep curves and microstructural observation. Results show that this superalloy exposes obvious sensibility to the applied temperature and stresses in the experimental range. Microstructure of the alloy consists of γ′ phase of various sizes and dispersed carbide particles precipitated in the wider crystal boundaries between the powder particles. During the creep, the deformation of the alloy occurs in the form of single- or double-oriented slipping inside the grains, and some of the finer carbide particles are precipitated near the slipping traces. The wide grain boundaries might be broken into the finer grains due to severe deformation. The deformation mechanism of the alloy during creep is thought to be the activation of dislocations of double-oriented slipping, including (1/2)<110> dislocation inside the γ matrix phase and <110> super-dislocation inside the γ′ phase. The formation of the stacking faults and (1/3)<112> super-Shockleys partial dislocation configuration is attributed to the decomposition of <110> super-dislocation in the γ′ phase.     

空间目标光谱特征快速提取

本文利用完备正交函数系计算图象强度函数的数字投影特征序列，此投影特征既能反映目标的外形特点，又能反映目标的光谱特征，利用它不但能区分不同外形的空间目标，还能区分外形相同而光谱特性不同的真假目标。本文还介绍了空间目标光谱特征快速提取系统中需要解决的关键问题和方法。提出了一种空间目标边缘检测梯度算法和一种运动坐标系建立方法。用不同类型卫星图象做了大量实验，验证了所提方法的合理性和可行性。     

基于SolidWorks的阵列特征设计

通过实例介绍了基于SolidWorks平台的机械零件阵列特征设计的方法.除了圆周阵列和线性阵列的规则阵列特征外,还有由草图驱动的阵列、表格驱动的阵列、曲线驱动的阵列等不规则阵列及随形阵列功能.对于具有相同结构特征的零件,有助于减少重复性工作,从而提高设计效率.     

外语教学中课堂话语的学科特征

本文从理论和实践上对语言教学中外语教师的课堂语言进行了分析，探讨外语教学话语的学科个性特征，指出教学话语水平的高低不仅反映出教师的基本素养而且还与课堂学习者的成功产出密切相关。     

叶盘结构特征设计的并行方法研究

以高推比航空燃气涡轮发动机压气机部件中的新结构－－叶盘为对象，探索了基于并行工程的产品设计关键技术；考虑设计、分析和工艺等要求的特征建模方法。在微机ＣＡＤ平台初步实现了叶盘统一建模，设计约束检查。并进行了设计模型与有限元计算模型的数据传输，完成了整体叶盘的基本强度和振型分析。