基于VB的飞机电源系统控制与显示半实物仿真平台研究

以波音737NG飞机电源系统供电逻辑为研究对象,分析供电网络交流和直流分配原理及切换逻辑,采用VB.NET软件编写系统工作动态仿真程序,使用单片机COM通信实现VB上位机程序与1:1大小驾驶舱P5面板实物的动作联调,从而实现波音737NG飞机电源系统原理展示以及驾驶舱操作与显示功能展示。     

湿热对PI/ MoS2 涂层性能的影响

对钛合金表面的PI/Mo S2涂层进行了湿热老化试验,在70℃、98%RH条件下存储长达27 d。采用衰减全反射红外光谱和透射红外光谱分别对涂层表面及涂层进行分析测试,利用X射线光电子能谱对涂层表面成分进行分析。通过球盘摩擦试验机考察了湿热老化对润滑涂层的真空及大气摩擦性能的影响。采用拉脱法测试了湿热老化前后涂层附着力。结果表明,湿热会导致PI/Mo S2润滑涂层表面的胶黏剂聚酰亚胺被水解侵蚀,膜层表面深度在50 nm以内的部分Mo S2被氧化。湿热试验前后涂层的真空耐磨寿命降低13%,大气耐磨寿命降低16%;真空摩擦因数略有增加且波动增大,而大气摩擦因数显著增加,涂层附着强度也略显降低。     

周期结构电磁特性在高频真空器件中的应用

作为行波类真空电子器件的核心组件,慢波结构是一种周期结构,其场可以有无限多个模式,每个模式由无穷多个空间谐波构成.每个空间谐波有相应的色散曲线且曲线各段有不同的特性.提出了周期结构色散特性的全维度开发的概念,并以一种可用微电机系统(MEMS)技术加工的折叠波导(FWG)慢波结构为例,对其色散特性进行了分析,利用这些色散特性开展了行波管(TWT)、返波管(BWO)等传统器件的研究工作,同时提出了过模器件、带边振荡器(BO)和谐波放大器(THAT)等新型器件,这些器件的实验研究则以W波段及其以上频率为主,最后给出了突破的关键技术以及测试得到的器件的主要性能.      

固溶时效处理对高强高韧钛合金显微组织与力学性能的影响

对固溶时效处理后的高强高韧钛合金初生α相的体积分数、尺寸,次生α相的体积分数和α_s/β相界面密度等显微组织特征进行了定量表征和统计分析,探讨了随着固溶温度的变化,高强高韧钛合金显微组织与其力学性能间的相关性.结果表明:在α+β两相区固溶时效处理,随着固溶温度的升高,合金初生α相的体积分数降低,相尺寸先降低后略有升高,次生α相的体积分数升高,α_s/β相界面密度先升高后降低.初生α相的体积分数与伸长率、静力韧度和裂纹形成功正相关,α_s/β相界面密度与合金屈服强度成正相关.      

Precipitation behavior and properties of extruded 7136 aluminum alloy under different aging treatments

In this work, the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the extruded 7136 aluminum alloy treated by single-stage aging treatment (T6), retrogression and re-aging treatment (RRA), and multiple retrogression and re-aging treatment have been investigated by means of hardness measurements, electrical conductivity tests and tensile tests. The results have shown that the properties of the 7136 alloy such as hardness, tensile strength and electrical conductivity were sensitive to retrogression time (within 90 min). With prolonging the retrogression time, the tensile strength was enhanced first and then decreased, yet the electrical conductivity was continuously increased. The 60 min-treated alloy performed the highest tensile strength (716 MPa), whereas the 90 min-treated alloy possessed the highest electrical conductivity (33.95%IACS). Compared with the T6-treated alloy, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 3.3% and 18.9%, respectively. The electrical conductivity showed an obvious increase with repetitious times of the RRA treatment. After 3RRA60 treatment, a good combination of tensile strength (705 MPa) and electrical conductivity (33.20%IACS) can be obtained. Compared with the T6 condition, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 1.7% and 16.3%, respectively. The mechanism of microstructure evolution under different aging treatments has been discussed in detail.     

航天器多继电器线圈并联电路的可靠性研究

航天器配电系统中广泛采用多继电器线圈并联电路作为平台设备和负载的供电通路开关。文章从继电器互感效应入手,对多继电器线圈并联电路在指令发出、指令结束2 种工况下的电路可靠性进行了分析,结果表明目前常用的继电器线圈并联电路存在可靠性隐患。因此,针对隐患提出了在继电器线圈前串接二极管的电路可靠性优化方案。试验结果表明,优化后的电路形式可以有效提高电路的可靠性。     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

飞机机载电源与其负载适配性研究

随着新一代飞机的电源容量和机载用电设备的大幅增加,机载电源和用电设备的适配性问题越来越重要．新的国际机载电源标准ISO1540强调机载电源和用电设备必须同时达到规定要求．以实现飞机供电系统的安全可靠运行。对机载电源和用电设备的特性要求进行分析研究,为机载电源和用电设备的设计和维修提供参考。     

电子飞控飞机的飞行品质适航验证

FAA AC25-7A中的飞行品质评定方法 (HQRM)能够对使用电子飞控系统的民用运输机进行飞行品质评估。分析了HQRM评估程序以及相关适航要求,根据某民用飞机飞控系统功能危险分析,针对单侧升降舵卡阻这一典型故障,提出了在该失效状态下的模拟器飞行品质评估试验程序,分别给出了HQRM和相应军用标准评估方法,对军民评估方法的差异性和一致性进行了分析。研究结果对采用电子飞控系统的现代飞机的飞行品质适航验证具有工程参考意义。     

浇注温度对1种新型铸造镍基高温合金组织和拉伸性能的影响

为分析浇注温度与合金的组织结构和力学性能之间的变化关系,通过改变浇注温度获得不同枝晶组织试样,采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜来观察和分析合金的组织结构,结合拉伸性能测试研究了合金的组织结构对拉伸性能的影响。结果表明：降低浇注温度使γ＇相和碳化物得到细化;降低浇注温度提高了合金的拉伸强度,并改善了塑性。