Flow field characteristics,mixing and emissions performance of a lab-scale rich-quench-lean trapped-vortex combustor utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body

In this study, the low emission combustion technology of Rich-Quench-Lean (RQL) has been applied in Trapped-Vortex Combustor (TVC), and the combinative RQL-TVC shows a promising low emissions performance. By utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body, a lab-scale RQL-TVC was designed. The flow fields of RQL-TVC were measured by 2-D PIV and predicted by 3-D numerical simulation. Flow structures, radial profiles of normalized mean axial velocity, turbulence intensity and mixing level of the quench zone were analyzed. Results reveal that the dual-vortex and the single-vortex flow patterns both exist in cavities and quench zone of RQL-TVC, and the turbulence intensity is strong in the quench zone with some reverse flows. The spiral vortex was discussed by 3-D streamlines and the detail flow structures of the quench zone were analyzed based on the numerical results. The mixing level of the quench zone was determined, and results show that the quench device enhances the mixing level compared with TVC. Combustion efficiency and emissions performance were investigated experimentally, and results demonstrate that RQL-TVC has relatively higher combustion efficiency and lower emission index of CO, UHC and NO_x than the same size lab-scale TVC in present work.     

某新型改性双基推进剂的热安全性

采用热重分析仪( TG)、差示扫描量热仪( DSC)以及加速量热仪( ARC)研究了一种以高氯酸铵( AP )为氧化剂的新型改性双基推进剂GATo-3的热安全性,并将实验结果与双基发射药SF-3进行了比较。通过TG/DSC实验得到了GA-To-3的热分解过程,并初步分析了AP等组分对其热稳定性的影响。 DSC的测试结果显示,GATo-3的2个分解峰温分别为180.5℃和187.7℃,低于SF-3的分解峰温;ARC的测试结果显示,GATo-3在理想绝热条件下的起始分解温度为129.1℃,绝热温升为1177.8℃,最大温升速率为58053.5℃/min,最大压力上升速率为52.5×105 Pa/min,单位质量生成气体的最大压力为112.4×105 Pa/g,用速率常数法计算活化能E=116.8 kJ/mol和指前因子A=5.1×1011 s-1,最大反应速率达到时间为24 h时,所对应起始温度TD24=74.0℃。研究结果表明,与双基发射药SF-3相比,GATo-3的热安全性较差,爆炸性较强。     

New trade tree for manned mars missions

Recent studies on human missions to Mars suggest revisiting the parameters that have the most important impact on the complexity, the initial mass in low Earth orbit, the risks and the development costs for the first journey to the red planet. In the last NASA reference mission, a trade tree is proposed.     

基于POD方法的弯曲扩压通道分离流控制的时空特性分析

为了分析一种运用于压气机内分离流控制的无源脉冲射流控制技术的特点,基于弯曲扩压通道试验模型进行了脉冲射流控制的试验和数值模拟研究,结果均表明当射流频率接近通道内分离涡主频时控制效果最为明显;引入了本征正交分解（POD）技术对无控状态下通道内流场结构进行分析,得到了POD各阶模态的流动结构特征。在此基础上对比分析了定常及非定常控制特点,结果表明：非定常控制方式主要是重分配各阶模态之间的能量,有选择性地强化或削弱某阶模态;定常射流控制则是整体削弱高阶模态,压制通道内复杂流动现象;合理地构建脉冲射流可使能量从高阶模态向平均流模态进行转移,能量的转移通过空间流场结构的重构和模态时间演化特性的序化实现。最后针对POD分析结果进行了验证性试验研究,试验结果部分反映了时空特性的变化规律,提升了POD分析结果的可信度。     

质量管理体系中的计量保证工作研究

计量保证是型号产品质量管理的重要组成,是保证型号研制、生产、试验、使用中单位统一、量值准确可靠的重要手段,为支撑型号创新发展和保证型号产品质量发挥着基础性保障性作用。经过多年发展,计量保证已逐步融入型号质量工作,并通过质量管理条例、计量监督管理条例等相关法规和标准得到进一步的巩固,有力地支撑着型号的研制生产。新时期,型号产品发展为计量保证工作提出了新要求、新问题和新挑战,本文对型号计量保证工作的现状、发展需求和存在的不足进行了分析,并提出了后续的工作建议。     

基于RBF神经网络的航空发动机轴承故障诊断

提出一种新的航空发动机滚动轴承故障诊断方法。利用小波包分解对轴承的动态信号进行分析、提取特征,采用RBF神经网络进行承故障诊断。对7类故障进行了实验,结果表明该方法具有很好的故障诊断效果。     

厦门机场低空风切变产生的地理成因分析

厦门机场航班飞行遭遇低空风切变的频次较高,危及飞行安全。产生风切变的原因主要有两大类,一是大气运动本身的变化,一是地理、环境因素。本文着重分析因厦门机场地理环境及环境变化导致风切变产生的原因。     

LEVEL DECISION-MAKING FOR AERO-ENGINE MODULES BASED ON INCREMENTAL KNOWLEDGE LEARNING

The maintenance of an aero-engine usually includes three levels, and the maintenance cost and period greatly differ depending on the different maintenance levels. To plan a reasonable maintenance budget program, airlines would like to predict the maintenance level of aero-engine before repairing in terms of performance parame- ters, which can provide more economic benefits. The maintenance level decision rules are mined using the histori- cal maintenance data of a civil aero-engine based on the rough set theory, and a variety of possible models of upda- ting rules produced by newly increased maintenance cases added to the historical maintenance case database are in- vestigated by the means of incremental machine learning. The continuously updated rules can provide reasonable guidance suggestions for engineers and decision support for planning a maintenance budget program before repai- ring. The results of an example show that the decision rules become more typical and robust, and they are more accurate to predict the maintenance level of an aero-engine module as the maintenance data increase, which illus- trates the feasibility of the represented method.     

一种非周期调制直扩信号扩频码估计方法

对卫星测控中一类扩频码周期与信息码周期之比为非整数的直扩信号进行了研究,得出这类信号可建模成非周期调制直扩信号,提出并讨论了一种基于差分主元分析（D PCA）的非周期调制直扩信号扩频码估计方法,该方法通过计算与差分序列协方差矩阵的最大特征值对应的特征向量完成信息码个数、子序列、信息码同步点等参数的估计,解决了传统矩阵分解方法在估计码序列时码序列相位模糊问题,理论分析和仿真结果表明该方法可以在低信噪比下进行有效估计。     

多级嵌套L型阵列及其测向算法

针对基于偶数(2q)阶累积量的测向算法中测向性能提高有限的问题,提出了一种基于多级嵌套 L 型阵列的2维测向算法。首先利用阵列的多级嵌套结构和2q阶累积量,形成具有更多自由度的虚拟均匀面阵;然后使用2维平滑方法,恢复其2q阶累积量矩阵的秩; 采用2维MUSIC算法,进行方位角和俯仰角的估计。与常规的2q MUSIC 算法相比,所提算法不仅具有更好的测向精度,而且由于虚拟均匀阵包含更多的虚拟阵元,因此能够估计更多信源的方位角。另外,针对该L型阵列的最优配置问题,推导了各级子阵阵元数的最优和次优分配表达式。仿真结果表明这些结论的正确性。