Weibull分布下任务时间可靠度的置信限研究

为解决高可靠度要求的产品系统可靠度的评定问题，针对产品系统的工作时间服从威布尔分布，采用Fiducial方法，提出了只凭工作时间的‘小子样、零失效’可靠性试验样本，求取任务时间可靠度各置信限的方法及公式。给出算例，计算和分析了不同试验样本下系统任务时间可靠度的置信限。结果表明利用数个‘长寿’的‘小子样、零失效’工作时间试验样本，可以获得高置信度下系统任务时间可靠度的大下限；单凭非‘长寿’情况下的‘小子样、零失效’试验样本，只能得到任务时间可靠度的最高限，如能补充辅助可靠性信息，就能得到系统任务时间可靠度的可用置信估计。     

A fast numerical approach for Whipple shield ballistic limit analysis

Whipple shield is widely used on manned spacecraft, numerical simulation is an important way for obtaining the ballistic limit. The large population of particles and the large space span of Whipple shield simulation model restrict the computational efficiency. A fast numerical approach is presented for Whipple shield ballistic limit analysis. First, the critical penetration analysis of the rear walls is converted into specific impulse analysis delivered by the secondary debris cloud, because the maximum of specific impulse is the main determinant of the penetration. The dual plate simulation model is then converted into single plate model and the population of particles is reduced. Second, based on the isotropic expansion theory of secondary debris cloud, the specific impulse analysis is further converted into particle position and velocity analysis when the stable secondary debris formed. The space span of the simulation model is reduced. An example of Whipple shield ballistic limit analysis is provided for the verification of the fast numerical approach, it shows that this approach can significantly increase the computation efficiency with acceptable accuracy.     

A ballistic limit equation for hypervelocity impacts on composite honeycomb sandwich panel satellite structures

During a recent experimental test campaign performed in the framework of ESA Contract 16721, the ballistic performance of multiple satellite-representative Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)/Aluminium honeycomb sandwich panel structural configurations (GOCE, Radarsat-2, Herschel/Planck, BeppoSax) was investigated using the two-stage light-gas guns at EMI. The experimental results were used to develop and validate a new empirical Ballistic Limit Equation (BLE), which was derived from an existing Whipple-shield BLE. This new BLE provided a good level of accuracy in predicting the ballistic performance of stand-alone sandwich panel structures. Additionally, the equation is capable of predicting the ballistic limit of a thin Al plate located at a standoff behind the sandwich panel structure. This thin plate is the representative of internal satellite systems, e.g. an Al electronic box cover, a wall of a metallic vessel, etc. Good agreement was achieved with both the experimental test campaign results and additional test data from the literature for the vast majority of set-ups investigated. For some experiments, the ballistic limit was conservatively predicted, a result attributed to shortcomings in correctly accounting for the presence of high surface density multi-layer insulation on the outer facesheet. Four existing BLEs commonly applied for application with stand-alone sandwich panels were reviewed using the new impact test data. It was found that a number of these common approaches provided non-conservative predictions for sandwich panels with CFRP facesheets.     

飞机结构装配间隙超差分析与对策

飞机结构装配过程中,间隙、阶差超差类问题比较普遍,如机身部段之间、舵面与结构之间、相邻整流罩壁板之间等.通过对典型的间隙、阶差超差案例进行分析,总结造成间隙、阶差超差的主要原因,并提出解决间隙及阶差超差类问题的系统思路及指导方法.     

直升机复合材料桨叶前缘包铁疲劳定寿方法研究

通过标准样件试验,获得直升机桨叶前缘包铁的静强度极限和疲劳极限,通过有限元分析,获得应力集中系数,再应用应力集中系数对试验中获得的静强度极限和疲劳极限进行修正。本文最后以某型机桨叶前缘包铁为例,通过计算分析,给出了其静强度结论和寿命评估结论。     

复合材料平尾接头力学性能研究

针对某平尾中央翼与外翼前梁连接接头,设计了复合材料接头试验件.根据平尾接头实际载荷工况及试验件构型,设计了特定的试验夹具,确定了静力试验方案.通过静力试验,得到了试验件在实际载荷工况下的静力极限载荷和破坏模式.并采用ABAQUS有限元软件,对中央翼前梁接头、外翼前梁接头试验件进行静力分析,有限元预测结果和试验结果吻合较...     

关于多元函数的二阶混合偏导数不相等的例子

指明考察多元函数的二阶混合偏导数不相等问题的理论依据，给出两类二元函数的二阶混合偏导数不相等的例子，并说明在此基础上取得新例子的方法。     

索—拱杂交结构线性稳定性初探

本文应用有限单元法对索-拱杂交结构平面内线性稳定性研究。利用Lanczos向量的直接叠加法对索-拱杂交结构的特征值分析研究，考虑不同荷载、不同索拱截面比值、不同边界条件下索-拱杂交结构的线性稳定性分析，从中获得对索-拱杂交结构设计有参考价值的结论。     

中国股市涨跌停板制度的实证分析及政策建议

通过对深圳股市2001年上半年前后两个时期A、B两种股票涨跌停现象的统计分析,发现两种股票的涨跌停频率较高, B股的涨跌频率更是远高与A,并且涨停明显地多于跌停.因此本文认为我国股市当前10%的价格限制比例偏小,同时应该对涨跌设置不同的限制幅度.     

Bifurcation in a 3-DOF Airfoil with Cubic Structural Nonlinearity

Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) as well as nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of a 3-DOF aeroelastic airfoil motion with cubic restoring moments in the pitch degree of freedom are investigated.Aeroelastic equations of an airfoil with control surface in an incompressible potential flow are presented in the time domain.The harmonic balance (HB) method is utilized to calculate the LCO frequency and amplitude for the airfoil.Also the semi-analytical method has revealed the presence of stable and unstable limit cycles,along with stability reversal in the neighborhood of a Hopf bifurcation.The system response is determined by numerically integrating the governing equations using a standard Runge-Kutta algorithm and the obtained results are compared with the HB method.Also the results by the third order HB (HB3) method for control surface are consistent with the other numerical solution.Finally,by combining the numerical and the HB methods,types of bifurcation,be it supercritical,subcritical,or divergent flutter area are identified.