某型压气机轴流级改型静叶设计

通过对某原型轴流级静叶的分析, 并对轴流压气机设计中采用的端部处理技术进行分析的基础上, 提出了静叶改型设计以及端部处理方案, 并进行了通流计算和造型。对改型设计中的双排静叶参数进行了优化、采用端部处理技术以及任意叶片造型, 提高了轴流级效率。      

跨音轴流压气机设计中落后角的确定

对轴流压气机设计中落后角的选取作了分析, 并对影响落后角的气动和几何因素进行了讨论。通过归纳总结, 提出了一个新的落后角估算公式, 通过对压气机轴流级的验算表明, 该公式能较准确地确定落后角的分布规律。      

Multi-scale nature of non-blade-order propagating flow disturbances in axial compressors

Non-blade-order flow disturbances, also referred to as pre-stall disturbances or tip flow unsteadiness, are closely related with compressor instabilities. The present work provides a comprehensive investigation on multi-scale nature of non-blade-order disturbances and the underlying flow physics in axial compressors. By applying full-annulus Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulations, along with space–time correlation and spatial Fourier decomposition, to the disturbed pressure, the propagating feature of the non-blade-order disturbances is obtained. Further, a bridge between non-blade-order disturbances and the evolution of unsteady vortex has been set up. The results show that non-blade-order disturbances, featured as short-length-scale (35 modes across annulus), first appear as the occurrence of tip leakage vortex fluctuation, while the compressor still operates far from stall. Leading-edge radial vortex appears at near stall condition, and its movement induces a circumferential propagating disturbance overlaying on the one induced by oscillating tip leakage vortex. The interaction of the short-scale disturbances with a low-amplitude long-scale (of circumference) disturbance is observed, which results in disturbances with multiple scales of consecutive spatial modes, along with multiple frequency peaks in spectra. The compressor falls into stall as the circumferential nonuniform scattering of the leading-edge vortexes occurs. The densely- and sparsely-scattered leading-edge radial vortexes induce a high-amplitude long-scale (of circumference) disturbance, i.e. stall disturbance.     

多级压气机中可控扩散叶型研究的进展与展望 第一部 分可控扩散叶型的设计与发展

可控扩散叶型（CDA）的优化设计是目前国外对亚音、跨音速压气机叶型研究的主要内容之一。本文对CDA研究的必要性、CDA产生的背景、第一代CDA和考虑端部流动的第二代CDA的特点及设计方法进行了综述。CDA起源于超临界机翼翼型，通过控制吸力面的扩压过程，消除或减弱激波、降低损失、增加可用冲角范围。围绕这一设计准则和目标，提出了很多设计方法，归纳起来主要有反问题设计方法和正问题设计方法。国内对CDA的研究起步较晚，且大都集中在理论和设计方法的研究上。