树脂η*和Tg对C/E预浸料黏性的表征

针对复合材料预浸料工艺性缺少可量化表征方法的现状,研究了4种C/E预浸料的黏性及其环氧树脂体系的物理特性。发现预浸料黏性可以通过环氧树脂体系动态复数黏度η*和T_g两个物理量表征,环氧树脂的η*=35 kPa·s附近,T_g=0℃附近预浸料黏性较为合适。     

高超声速边界层转捩对旋转钝锥自由飞运动的影响

通过在钝锥模型表面上布置人工绊线促使边界层强迫转捩,采用运动自由度不受约束的风洞模型自由飞试验技术研究边界层转捩对高超声速旋转钝锥自由飞行运动特性和气动特性的影响规律,并与自然转捩的旋转钝锥风洞模型自由飞试验结果作对比分析,试验马赫数为5.0,以模型长为特征尺寸的自由流雷诺数为1.68×106。研究结果表明:有人工绊线的旋转钝锥在自由飞行过程中有"激励稳定"的绕流流场,产生动态稳定的自由飞运动(动稳定导数系数小于0),而无转捩绊线的旋转钝锥在自由飞行中则有"激励不稳定"的绕流流场,产生动态不稳定的自由飞运动(动稳定导数系数大于0)。     

高超声速气流中平板上粘滞激波层的数值研究(英文)

本文描述绕锐前缘平板高超声速流动的数值模拟结果。对完全粘滞激波层的数值模拟进行了逐次校验。计算出的密度分布型式、激波倾斜和斯坦顿数与其他作者的理论和实验数据进行了比较。得到了近似传热系数计算结果的经验相关式。     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

汕头大学大气边界层风洞的设计和研制

介绍了汕头大学大气边界层风洞和其配制的测控系统及流场校测结果。汕大风洞主要做建筑物的抗风实验和风环境实验。为模拟大气边界层，实验段较长，实验模型放在实验段后部。为减小轴向静压梯度顶板高度分段可调。风速比航空凤洞低。配置了建筑物测压和测力实验所需的电子压力扫描测量系统和高频底座天平。流场校测表明，该风洞的气动性能已达合同规定的指标。     

高温热环境下EPDM绝热材料炭层表面相态试验

为了解EPDM绝热材料烧蚀过程中炭化层表面相态,以及在热态环境下炭化层的抗冲击结构特点,设计了一种表面碰撞试验装置.利用设计的试验装置,在含铝5％的复合推进剂燃气环境中,对一种EPDM绝热材料进行了炭化层表面相态探测试验,清晰地获得了撞击后的炭化层表面形貌.试验结果分析表明:在本研究条件下,EPDM绝热材料炭层表面基本...     

多功能大气探测激光雷达应用

激光雷达具有高的时间和空间分辨率、优越的方向性和相干性、高的探测精度和实时快速的数据获取能力，已经被广泛应用于大气探测、环境监测等领域。随着技术的发展，大气探测激光雷达由最初的单波长、单功能朝着多波长、多功能方向发展，技术更加成熟，操作更加方便。本文将介绍大气探测激光雷达的基本原理，及其在探测大气气溶胶和云、水汽、温度、污染物和大气边界层高度等方面的数据应用。最后，对多波长多功能大气探测激光雷达的数据应用发展进行了总结和展望。     

An algorithm to separate wind tunnel background noise from turbulent boundary layer excitation

Wall pressure fluctuations generated by Turbulent Boundary Layers(TBL) provide a significant contribution in reducing the structural vibration and the aircraft cabin noise. However,it is difficult to evaluate these fluctuations accurately through a wind tunnel test because of the pollution caused by the background noise generated by the jet or the valve of the wind tunnel. In this study, a new technology named Subsection Approaching Method(SAM) is proposed to separate the wall pressure fluctuations from the background noise induced by the jet or the valve for a transonic wind tunnel test. The SAM demonstrates good performance on separating the background noise from the total pressure compared to the other method in this study. The investigation considers the effects of the sound intensity and the decay factor on the sound-source separation. The results show that the SAM can derive wall pressure fluctuations effectively even when the level of background noise is considerably higher than the level of the wall pressure fluctuations caused by the TBL. In addition, the computational precision is also analyzed based on the broad band noise tested in the wind tunnel. Two methods to improve the precision of the computation with the SAM are also suggested: decreasing the loop gain and increasing the sensors for the signal analysis.     

八字形出口合成射流激励器机翼分离流控制

设计研制了一种适于机翼分离流动控制的八字形出口合成射流激励器，对其出口射流与主流的相互作用特性进行了研究，粒子图像测速仪（PIV）流场测试和边界层速度型测试结果揭示了其控制机制为促进边界层与主流的诱导掺混，提升边界层底层能量。利用该激励器阵列对NACA633-421三维直机翼模型开展了针对射流能量比Cμ和阵列位置两个参数的分离流控制研究，天平测力及翼型表面测压结果显示该激励器可有效抑制翼面流动分离、推迟失速迎角。在设计范围内，射流能量比Cμ值越大，控制效果越好，当Cμ＝0．00168时，机翼最大升力系数提升了5．92％，失速迎角推迟了2．5°（激励器阵列位于0．3c处）。激励器阵列的弦向布置位置是一个重要控制参数，阵列位于0．3c处时最大升力系数提升量大于位于0．55c时。