O相合金Ti2AlNb的超塑性研究进展

以O相为基础的Ti2AlNb合金具有高的比强度、比刚度以及良好的高温蠕变性能和抗氧化性能,己经成为最具潜力的航空航天高温结构材料.在其实用化进程中,超塑成形是该材料成形加工形成制件的理想工艺.本文综述了Ti2AlNb基合金材料超塑性研究的最新进展,对其超塑变形中的组织特征和变形机制进行了详细讨论.最后,展望了Ti2AlNb基合金超塑性加工未来的发展趋势.     

高超音速技术发展概述

简述了美国高超音速飞行器计划的研制背景,介绍了乘波者飞行器的构型特点与热应力松弛设计考虑,初步探讨了高超音速验证飞行器的典型代表X-51A和HTV-2验证飞行失败的原因与遇到的技术困难。     

Variability of foF2 in the African equatorial ionosphere

This paper presents the impact of diurnal, seasonal and solar activity effects on the variability of ionospheric foF2 in the African equatorial latitude. Three African ionospheric stations; Dakar (14.8°N, 17.4°W, dip: 11.4°N), Ouagadougou (12.4°N, 1.5°W, dip: 2.8°N) and Djibouti (11.5°N, 42.8°E, dip: 7.2°N) were considered for the investigation. The overall aim is to provide African inputs that will be of assistance at improving existing forecasting models. The diurnal analysis revealed that the ionospheric critical frequency (foF2) is more susceptible to variability during the night-time than the day-time, with two peaks in the range; 18–38% during post-sunset hours and 35–55% during post-midnight hours. The seasonal and solar activity analyses showed a post-sunset September Equinox maximum and June Solstice maximum of foF2 variability in all the stations for all seasons. At all the stations, foF2 variability was high for low solar activity year. Overall, we concluded that equatorial foF2 variability increases with decreasing solar activity during night-time.     

Ionospheric response to the 3 August 2010 geomagnetic storm at mid and mid-high latitudes

The global ionospheric response to the geomagnetic storm occurred of 3 August 2010 is studied in terms of the ionospheric parameter foF2. Data from three longitudinal sectors (Asia/Pacific, Europe/Africa and America) are considered. Some new aspects of the storm time ionospheric behavior are revealed. Results of the analysis show that the main ionospheric effects of the storm under consideration are: (a) prior to the storm, Japanese, Australian and American stations show increases in foF2, irrespective of the local time. (b) During the main phase, the stations of mid latitudes of the American sector show positive disturbances (in the pre-dusk hours), which subsequently change to negative. (c) During the recovery phase of the magnetic storm long-duration positive disturbances are observed at mid-low latitudes of the African chain. Also positive disturbances are observed in the Australian sector. In the European sector long-duration negative disturbances are seen at mid-high latitudes during the last part of the recovery phase while at mid-low latitudes a positive disturbance is seen, followed by a negative disturbance. In general, the ionospheric storm effects show a clear hemispheric asymmetry.     

SiC/MoSi2复合材料的磨损性能及磨损机理研究

采用扫描电镜和能谱仪观察并测定了SiC/MoSi2复合材料与CrWMn钢对磨试样的磨损表面、磨屑形貌及磨屑成分,研究了SiC/MoSi2复合材料与CrWMn钢摩擦副的干摩擦磨损性能和磨损机理。研究结果表明,第二相SiC的引入对MoSi2的磨损行为具有显著影响,改变了MoSi2的磨损过程,SiC/MoSi2复合材料的耐磨性较纯MoSi2大为提高;SiC/MoSi2复合材料与CrWMn钢摩擦副的主要磨损机制为氧化磨损,并伴有轻微粘着磨损。     

Cyg X-2 — An accreting neutron star

HAKUCHO observation of Cyg X-2 over 40 days did not show a correlation between the hardness ratio and the intensity predicted for dwarf X-ray sources. The energy spectrum in the range 0.3 – 20 keV was found to deviate from the thermal bremsstrahlung spectrum below 2 keV. The X-ray spectrum can be accounted for in terms of the comptonization of blackbody radiation emitted from teh neutron star surface and the accretion disk.     

基于Gnutella模型的P2P网络电视的实现

P2P网络电视中流媒体内容的获取、传输和播放一般采用微软公司的DirectShow技术并配合RTP/RTCP协议来实现。DirectShow技术可以很好地支持流媒体的处理,但实现起来较为复杂。采用了相对简单的一种方式,利用Windows Media Format9 SDK实现了一个基于Gnutella模型的P2P网络电视系统,由于缺少传输控制部分,系统的流畅性稍显不足。     

P2P模式的系统结构研究

本文首先介绍了什么是P2P和它的基本运作模式。详细阐述P2P模式的主要形式及其相应的系统结构。     

进气道内外三维跨声速流场的计算

本文用守恒型全速势方程模拟进气道内外的三维跨声速流场，并用高效ＡＦ２近似因式分解格式进行迭代求解，计算网格用近似保角变换法生成，文中还给出了带中心锥和不中心锥几种进气道流场的计算结果，以及与实验结果的比较。     

分布式内存数据库的恢复

对分布式内存数据库的恢复进行了讨论,内容包括:转储、分布式事务提交及日志。在最后提出了一个日志生成算法,该算法针对机群式环境下的应用,对两阶段提交协议(2-Phase-CommitmentProtocol)进行了改进,有着良好的实用前景。