Estimating the spin axis orientation of the Echostar-2 box-wing geosynchronous satellite

For the first time, the spin axis orientation of an inactive box-wing geosynchronous satellite has been estimated from ground-based optical photometric observations of Echostar-2’s specular reflections. Recent photometric light curves obtained of Echostar-2 over four years suggest that unusually bright and brief specular reflections were occurring twice within an observed spin period. These bright and brief specular reflections suggested two satellite surfaces with surface normals separated by approximately 180°. The geometry between the satellite, the Sun, and the observing location at the time of each of the brightest observed reflections, was used to estimate Echostar-2’s equatorial spin axis orientation coordinates. When considering prograde and retrograde rotation, Echostar-2’s spin axis orientation was estimated to have been located within 30° of either equatorial coordinate pole. Echostar-2’s spin axis was observed to have moved approximately 180° in right ascension, within a time span of six months, suggesting a roughly one year spin axis precession period about the satellite’s angular momentum vector.     

弹道交班自适应算法研究

为实现复合制导不同制导弹道的平滑过渡,用二阶吻合法设计了一不同制导律间的指令交接导引段。建立了自适应弹道交接导引算法的模型。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法具较好的弹道过载平滑能力,有一定的应用价值。     

在二元柔壁自适应风洞中利用面元法进行三元模型实验

简要叙述了在西北工业大学二元柔壁自适应风洞中利用面元法进行二元半机翼模型试验的研究情况，分析了面元法的基本思想和部分试验结果。     

Ionospheric behavior of the F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 at Hainan and comparisons with IRI model predictions

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS-4 digisonde observations at Hainan (19.4°N, 109.0°E) are used to study the low latitude ionospheric variation behavior. The observational results are compared with the International Reference Ionospheric Model (IRI) predictions. The time period coverage of the data used for the present study is from March 2002 to February 2005. Our present study showed that: (1) In general, IRI predictions using CCIR and URSI coefficients follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2. However, CCIR foF2 and URSI foF2 IRI predictions systematically underestimate the observed results during most time period of the day, with the percentage difference ΔfoF2 (%) values changing between about −5% and −25%, whereas for a few hours around pre-sunrise, the IRI predictions generally overestimate the observational ones with ΔfoF2 (%) sometimes reaching as large as ∼30%. The agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is better for the year 2002 than for the other years. The best agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is obtained in summer when using URSI coefficients, with the seasonal average values of ΔfoF2 (%) being within the limits of ±10%. (2) In general, the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the observational results. However, when using the measured M(3000)F2 as input, the diurnal variation pattern of hmF2 given by IRI2001 has a much better agreement with the observational one with the detailed fine structures including the pre-sunrise and post-sunset peaks reproduced reasonably well. The agreement between the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is worst for the afternoon to post-midnight hours for the high solar activity year 2002. During daytime hours the agreement between the hmF2 values obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is best for summer season. The discrepancy between the observational hmF2 and that obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option stem from the CCIR M(3000)F2 model, which does not produce the small scale structures observed in the measured M(3000)F2.     

对B2C领域两种营销渠道形式的比较探析

在B2C领域,传统营销渠道与网络营销渠道是一对相互竞争的矛盾。网络营销渠道是新生事物,凭借低成本优势得以迅速成长。传统营销渠道根基雄厚,且更贴近消费者的需求,因此仍吸引着大多数的消费者。网络营销渠道如何进一步发展,传统营销渠道如何吸收新的元素,不对两种营销渠道进行比较,是不能获得满意的答案的,而比较这两者之间的相对劣势比比较它们的优势更能引发思考。     

基于Web Service的B2B电子商务系统模型的研究

B2B电子商务是目前最具潜力的商务形式。但传统B2B电子商务系统的基本结构和交互接口均没有统一的标准和解决方案，带来了系统可重构性和可移植性差等缺陷。针对这种缺陷，结合Web Service技术，提出基于Web Service的B2B电子商务系统模型。该系统模型通过构建核心应用程序整合Internet和Internet范围内相对独立的Web Service，并作为供应链的一部分，能提供标准接口实现和其他应用程序如ERP，CRM和SCM等的交互，这种形式的B2B电子商务系统能很容易地进行开发和维护。最后以其中一个模块为例，给出了具体实现基于WebService的B2B电子商务系统的解决方案．     

高速CO2焊接过程稳定性分析

利用汉诺威焊接质量分析仪,检测CO2焊短路过渡过程的电参数信号,研究高速焊接情况下燃弧时间与短路过渡周期的变化规律,分析了高速CO2焊接过程中短路过渡各个电参数对焊接过程稳定性的影响。对短路与燃弧阶段的电流、电压波形进行分析,认为波形控制可以有效改善焊接过程的稳定性。     

FY-2C星应答机子系统技术改进

阐述了风云二号(FY-2)C星测控分系统应答机子系统的功能,以及载频中心频率、工作体制、接收机输入信号电平、馈线损耗、发射性能和功耗等主要技术指标.给出了子系统的组成和工作原理.介绍了C星应答机的倍频链电路、调制器、选用固态功率放大器(SSPA),以及功率合成器放电余量增大等设计改进.试验验证及在轨运行状况表明,C星应答机工作正常,所作技术改进正确有效.     

FY-2气象卫星在轨管理工程测控关键技术(上)

介绍了风云二号(FY—2)地球静止轨道自旋气象卫星工程测控的关键技术。分析了位置保持、姿态确定、星蚀和日凌的原理，给出了位置保持、姿态控制策略和地影、月影、日凌预报算法。并提出了一种检验定姿结果正确性的方法，提供了相应的工程计算参数。这些策略都已成功地用于FY—2卫星的在轨管理工程测控。     

N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定纯镍中硅含量

为简化纯镍中硅含量的测定过程,提高测量精度,研究了一种N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法用于检测。介绍了方法的原理、工作参数和测定条件,并确定最佳工作条件,讨论了燃烧温度、共存离子等干扰因素的影响。实验结果表明,该法的灵敏度高、干扰小、选择性和重现性好,操作简单,分析周期短。其测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于1.0%,标准加入回收率大于97.0%(样本数n=6),可满足实验室仪器分析质量与控制的要求。