MHD code using multi graphical processing units: SMAUG+

This paper introduces the Sheffield Magnetohydrodynamics Algorithm Using GPUs (SMAUG+), an advanced numerical code for solving magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) problems, using multi-GPU systems. Multi-GPU systems facilitate the development of accelerated codes and enable us to investigate larger model sizes and/or more detailed computational domain resolutions. This is a significant advancement over the parent single-GPU MHD code, SMAUG (Griffiths et al., 2015). Here, we demonstrate the validity of the SMAUG?+?code, describe the parallelisation techniques and investigate performance benchmarks. The initial configuration of the Orszag-Tang vortex simulations are distributed among 4, 16, 64 and 100?GPUs. Furthermore, different simulation box resolutions are applied: $1000\times 1000\text{,}2044\times 2044\text{,}4000\times 4000$ and $8000\times 8000$. We also tested the code with the Brio-Wu shock tube simulations with model size of 800 employing up to 10?GPUs. Based on the test results, we observed speed ups and slow downs, depending on the granularity and the communication overhead of certain parallel tasks. The main aim of the code development is to provide massively parallel code without the memory limitation of a single GPU. By using our code, the applied model size could be significantly increased. We demonstrate that we are able to successfully compute numerically valid and large 2D MHD problems.     

基于Traits泛化技术的SLE API编译码处理

在对CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,空间数据咨询委员会)制定的SLE(Space Link Extension,空间链路扩展)的标准API(Application Program Interface,应用程序接口)设计开发过程中,需要对各种不同服务类型的操作进行ASN.1(Abstract Syntax Notation One,抽象语法标记1)编码译码,使用一般方法处理会存在大量的冗余且可扩展性不强。因此,设计了基于Traits技术的SLE API编码译码泛化模型,该模型从服务、协议数据单元、操作等3个层级,以及编码、译码这2个方向分别定义模板,并进行特化、偏特化以及萃取,从而实现了对编码、译码过程的泛化,并通过实例描述了应用过程。该模型有效提高了SLE API设计的灵活性、层次性、通用性,以及SLE服务的可拓展性。     

关于Ti合金界面相的研究进展

回顾了有关钛合金界面相研究的情况，包括界面相的微观形态及与基体的位相关系、界面相的形成及对力学性能的影响，并对各种观点进行了初步的评述。     

基于CCB通讯协议的高速并行数据处理系统

TB-20飞行模拟器数字式电动负荷系统采用高速并行多处理器、总线互联结构，上、下位机之间以及各处理器间的数据是以通讯数据块CCB为通讯协议来具体实现的，系统的实时性和迭代速率得到了有力保证，满足实时控制系统之间高速数据交换的要求，为飞行模拟器人感系统的实时性和仿真度提供了技术前提。     

Analysis of swirling flow effects on the characteristics of unsteady hot-streak migration

The temperature of flow at the combustor exit is inherently non-uniform and the hot fluid is called hot-streak. An in-house CFD software, NUAA-Turbo, was used to carry out 3D unsteady simulations on the PW-E3 single-stage high-pressure turbine. The hot-streak effect based on real stator and combustor counts was approximately evaluated by the contraction/dilatation method on the interface. The unsteady attenuation and migration process of hot-streaks in the tur-bine passage were well captured. The general performance parameters for different circumferential positions of hot-streaks were relatively consistent. Then, the influences of hot-streaks on blade sur-face temperature were investigated by comparing results under hot-streak and uniform inflow con-ditions. Unsteady simulations with combined inlet hot-streak and swirling flow show that the core of a hot-streak migrates to the tip under the influence of a positive swirl, while the phenomenon is just opposite with a negative swirl. Therefore, the heat transfer environment of rotor blades shows great differences with different directions of inlet swirl.     

USB闪盘的软硬件开发技术

本文重点介绍了一种在USB接口下的闪盘（闪存编程器）的软硬件开发技术，对USB和闪存做了简单介绍，闪存在计算机、智能仪器、通信设备等中使用非常广泛，用于存放相对固定及便于升级的内容,闪盘因其存储容量大、体积小便于携带等优点，很快会代软驱软盘成为主要的移动存储器。USB作为一种新型的接口技术，以其简单易用、速度快、兼容性强等特点而倍受青睐。     

碳/碳销钉研究

碳纤维由混编,软编制成预制体,后经致密化制成C／C销钉复合材料,讨论了编织方法,复合工艺,界面,加工性等影响C／C销钉的因素,高压碳化沥青碳基体与碳纤维界面结合强;纤维体积分数对碳销钉的强度起决定性作用,软编C／C销钉可机加性好,带轴纱4向软编C／C销钉的纤维含量高,剪切强度高达63．7MPa。     

一种基于C语言的虚拟仪器系统实现方法

介绍最新技术-虚拟仪器及其开发环境LabVIEW的特点的基础上,分析了LabVIEW调用外部程序代码的途径,并着重实现了将LabVIEW与C语言接口的高级技术-CIN。实践证明,该方法高效、易行,是增强LabVIEW整体性能的一条很好的途径。     

模型加力室大涡模拟的并行计算

采用基于MPI(消息传递库)的并行算法,在贴体网格下对带V形槽稳定器模型加力燃烧室紊流化学反应流场进行数值模拟,湍流模型采用k方程亚网格尺度模型,燃烧模型采用亚网格EBU模型,采用热通量辐射模型估算辐射通量。在程序设计中,采用动态内存分配、分区算法和多点重合交错网格系统,并行计算的结果与单机运行结果的对比表明计算结果是正确的,可以明显的提高运算效率,是解决复杂燃烧流动大规模数值模拟的有效手段。      

中国载人航天工程的外部设计

在“神舟号”载人飞船工程实现了中国人往返于天地间的目的之后 ,中国应审慎地选择发展载人航天的目标。文章从中国社会对载人航天的需求出发 ,讨论了以开发利用空间微重力物质环境为目标的空间站和以发展天基航天为目标的天基航天站的外部工程系统的环境条件 ,认为中国在运载火箭、发射和回收场、测控站网方面已有较好基础 ,基本具备条件 ,运人运输器已有“神舟号”载人飞船 ,运物运输器的研制也不困难 ,但在为保障航天员在空间生活、工作的航天员系统方面和为实现载人航天工程功能和显现价值的有效载荷系统方面欠缺较多 ,需要一个研究、试验、培训和开发、演示的发展阶段