基于5G的通导融合位置认证系统性能分析

随着无人化智能移动装备在工业、交通等安全敏感领域的普及应用，民用导航定位系统中的定位安全问题日益突出。位置认证是对终端的物理位置声明进行认证的过程，是导航定位安全技术的重要组成部分。基于第五代(5G)移动通信网络的通导融合位置认证系统具有覆盖范围广、认证精度高、用户容量大、建设运维成本低等多重优势。本文首先介绍了多基站位置认证系统的检测判决原理，提出了漏检平均距离的定义作为位置认证系统精度的量化评价指标。在此基础上，通过数值仿真分析了信号带宽、基站同步误差、信噪比对位置认证系统精度的影响，并利用5G信道模型评估了典型场景下的位置认证系统的性能。结果表明，在具备3个以上的视距基站时，基于5G的通导融合位置认证系统可以实现米级的位置认证精度。     

一种快速响应型小卫星的自主任务规划设计与应用

浦江一号卫星是由上海航天技术研究院研制的一颗快速响应型小卫星,于2015年9月成功发射,卫星质量347 kg,运行在高度481 km的太阳同步轨道。为高效、高精度识别定位地面大范围广泛而随机分布的电磁辐射目标,浦江一号卫星提出了基于单星电磁信号监测载荷与光学成像载荷综合应用的在轨自主任务规划方案。在轨应用表明:该设计解决了电磁信号监测与光学成像高效协同难题,实现了星上自主任务规划时间快于0.10 s,引导指向精度优于0.10°,单次任务连续引导目标数量多于10个,为后续多手段遥感卫星的综合应用及在轨自主任务规划设计提供借鉴。     

BMCMC法分析2009年墨西哥H1N1流感病毒与中国流感病毒的进化关系

从GenBank上下载所有1978-2009年在中国分离的H1N1亚型流感病毒的HA和NA基因及所有同期在中国分离的A型流感病毒(宿主包括人、猪和禽)的PB1、PB2、PA、NS、NP和M基因的序列,将这些基因序列与2009年在中国发生的墨西哥H1N1流感病毒的对应基因序列进行BMCMC法分析,绘制BMCMC进化树,结果揭示中国发生的墨西哥H1N1流感病毒的HA和NA基因相对独立于中国季节性H1N1流感病毒;M基因相对独立于中国国内的季节性流感病毒和禽源流感病毒;PB1基因包含在季节性流感病毒的分群内;PB2基因和NS基因与国内重排的流感病毒相关,但相对独立于国内的季节性流感病毒和禽源流感病毒;PA基因包含在国内禽流感病毒的分群内;NP基因则与国内传统的猪流感病毒相关,但相对独立于国内的季节性流感病毒和禽源流感病毒.     

航空装备修理工厂质量竞争力评价体系研究

目前,国内缺少一套科学、系统的适用于飞机、发动机和导弹等航空装备修理工厂的质量竞争力评价体系。运用系统工程理论和过程分析方法,从质量体系能力、质量支持能力、质量运行能力和质量绩效能力四个方面构建涵盖19项二级、60项三级指标的质量竞争力评价指标体系;提出一种基于G1专家组合多重相关赋权的评价方法,全面综合决策者或专家意愿,形成一套标准化的权重系数集;依据评价准则,采用专家打分、模糊评价的方式对航空装备修理工厂质量竞争力进行评价,并作进一步分析。结果表明:该指标体系合理,评价方法可行,对航空装备修理工厂提高自身质量竞争力具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

大气环境监测卫星姿轨控分系统设计与在轨验证

大气环境监测卫星是我国首颗大气环境综合探测卫星。本文介绍了大气环境监测卫星的姿轨控分系统(AOCS)设计，包括体系结构、高精度姿态测量设计和稳态飞轮控制方案等，重点论述了姿态补偿方法和在轨验证情况。在轨数据表明，卫星的姿态测量精度、指向精度和姿态稳定度均满足指标要求。     

Electrochemical behavior of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V alloy under rotating condition with periodically fluctuating current density

Titanium alloy plays a crucial role in the electrochemical field due to its excellent corrosion resistance. The passivation and dissolution behaviors of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V（TA15） alloy in Na Cl solution were studied by simulating the electrochemical machining process in a rotating condition, which made the anode in a state with alternating high and low current density. Electron probe micro analysis, ultra-depth microscope, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer were u...     

Ergodic sum rate for uplink NOMA transmission in satellite-aerial-ground integrated networks

The application of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technology into satellite-aerial-ground integrated networks can meet the requirements of ultra-high rate and massive connectivity for the Sixth-Generation (6G) communication systems. We consider an uplink NOMA scenario for such a satellite-aerial-ground integrated network where multiple users communicate with satellite under the help of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as an aerial relay equipped with a phased array. Supposing that buffer-aided decode-and-forward protocol is adopted at the UAV relay, we first formulate an optimization problem to maximize Ergodic Sum Rate (ESR) of the considered system subject to individual power constraint and quality-of-service constraint of each user. Then, with known imperfect channel state information of each user, we propose a joint power allocation and robust Beam Forming (BF) iterative algorithm to maximize ESR for the user-to-UAV link. Besides, to take the advantages of Free-Space Optical (FSO) and millimeter Wave (mmWave) communications, we present a switch-based hybrid FSO/mmWave scheme and a robust BF algorithm for the UAV-to-satellite link to achieve higher rate. Moreover, a closed-form ESR expression is derived. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed solutions are verified by numerical simulations, and the performance evaluation results show that the proposed solutions not only achieve performance enhancement and robustness, but also outperform the orthogonal multiple access significantly.     

“北斗+5G”联合定位与误差校正技术

在边坡、城市峡谷、高架等复杂的公路交通定位环境中，存在海量多样的定位需求与复杂的定位环境，北斗信号穿越建筑空间时强度被削弱，产生严重的信号反射和衍射，使得北斗卫星信号难以到达和有效使用，系统可用率下降，无法提供可靠的定位服务。结合第五代移动通信网络（5G）系统高密度部署的特点，提出了一种北斗+5G联合定位模型以及基于最小二乘残差Helmert后验加权的误差校正方法。在复杂公路交通环境中，可以改善可见卫星数少的问题，优化卫星的几何构型，提高用户终端定位精度，能够为用户终端提供高精度、全天候、连续、实时的定位服务。实验表明，北斗+5G联合定位模型能够大幅提升复杂公路交通环境下的定位性能。     

Multi-scale simulation model of air system based on cross-dimensional data transmission method

The Secondary Air System (SAS) plays an important role in the safe operation and performance of aeroengines. The traditional 1D-3D coupling method loses information when used for secondary air systems, which affects the calculation accuracy. In this paper, a Cross-dimensional Data Transmission method (CDT) from 3D to 1D is proposed by introducing flow field uniformity into the data transmission. First, a uniformity index was established to quantify the flow field parameter distribution characteristics, and a uniformity index prediction model based on the locally weighted regression method (Lowess) was established to quickly obtain the flow field information. Then, an information selection criterion in 3D to 1D data transmission was established based on the Spearman rank correlation coefficient between the uniformity index and the accuracy of coupling calculation, and the calculation method was automatically determined according to the established criterion. Finally, a modified function was obtained by fitting the ratio of the 3D mass-average parameters to the analytical solution, which are then used to modify the selected parameters at the 1D-3D interface. Taking a typical disk cavity air system as an example, the results show that the calculation accuracy of the CDT method is greatly improved by a relative 53.88% compared with the traditional 1D-3D coupling method. Furthermore, the CDT method achieves a speedup of 2 to 3 orders of magnitude compared to the 3D calculation.     

民用航空发动机振动配平功能设计

振动故障是航空发动机常见并且危害较大的故障,可能导致发动机运营事故或提前更换,增加航空公司运营成本,进行转子平衡是降低发动机振动的重要措施。根据民用涡扇发动机的设计特点和振动配平相关原理,设计了利用EVMU进行发动机振动配平计算的功能,并通过试验进行了验证。试验结果表明:采用根据EVMU计算出的方案配平发动机,能够有效地降低发动机N1振动值,满足航线使用需求。